Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: Nov. 15, 2019
For
efficient
water
splitting,
it
is
essential
to
develop
inexpensive
and
super-efficient
electrocatalysts
for
the
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER).
Herein,
we
report
a
phosphate-based
electrocatalyst
[Fe3Co(PO4)4@reduced-graphene-oxide(rGO)]
showing
outstanding
OER
performance
(much
higher
than
state-of-the-art
Ir/C
catalysts),
design
of
which
was
aided
by
first-principles
calculations.
This
displays
low
overpotential
(237
mV
at
high
current
density
100
mA
cm-2
in
1
M
KOH),
turnover
frequency
(TOF:
0.54
s-1),
Faradaic
efficiency
(98%),
long-term
durability.
Its
remarkable
ascribed
optimal
free
energy
Fe
sites
mass/charge
transfer.
When
Fe3Co(PO4)4@rGO
anodic
electrode
integrated
with
Pt/C
cathodic
electrode,
electrolyzer
requires
only
1.45
V
achieve
10
whole
splitting
KOH
(1.39
6
much
smaller
commercial
Ir-C//Pt-C
electrocatalysts.
cost-effective
powerful
production
material
carbon-supporting
substrates
offers
great
promise
splitting.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
120(21), P. 11703 - 11809
Published: Oct. 21, 2020
Isolated
atoms
featuring
unique
reactivity
are
at
the
heart
of
enzymatic
and
homogeneous
catalysts.
In
contrast,
although
concept
has
long
existed,
single-atom
heterogeneous
catalysts
(SACs)
have
only
recently
gained
prominence.
Host
materials
similar
functions
to
ligands
in
catalysts,
determining
stability,
local
environment,
electronic
properties
isolated
thus
providing
a
platform
for
tailoring
targeted
applications.
Within
just
decade,
we
witnessed
many
examples
SACs
both
disrupting
diverse
fields
catalysis
with
their
distinctive
substantially
enriching
our
understanding
molecular
processes
on
surfaces.
To
date,
term
SAC
mostly
refers
late
transition
metal-based
systems,
but
numerous
exist
which
other
elements
play
key
catalytic
roles.
This
review
provides
compositional
encyclopedia
SACs,
celebrating
10th
anniversary
introduction
this
term.
By
defining
broadest
sense,
explore
full
elemental
diversity,
joining
different
areas
across
whole
periodic
table,
discussing
historical
milestones
recent
developments.
particular,
examine
coordination
structures
associated
accessed
through
distinct
single-atom–host
combinations
relate
them
main
applications
thermo-,
electro-,
photocatalysis,
revealing
trends
element-specific
evolution,
host
design,
uses.
Finally,
highlight
frontiers
field,
including
multimetallic
atom
proximity
control,
possible
multistep
cascade
reactions,
identifying
challenges,
propose
directions
future
development
flourishing
field.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
10(11)
Published: Feb. 6, 2020
Abstract
Electrochemical
water
splitting
plays
a
crucial
role
in
the
development
of
clean
and
renewable
energy
production
conversion,
which
is
promising
pathway
to
reduce
social
dependence
on
fossil
fuels.
Thus,
highly
active,
cost‐efficient,
robust
catalysts
must
be
developed
reaction
overpotential
increase
electrocatalytic
efficiency.
In
this
review,
recent
research
efforts
toward
developing
advanced
electrocatalysts
based
noble
metals
with
outstanding
performance
for
catalysis,
mainly
dependent
their
structure
engineering,
are
summarized.
First,
simple
description
water‐splitting
mechanism
some
engineering
strategies
given,
including
heteroatom
incorporation,
strain
interface/hybrid
single
atomic
construction.
Then,
underlying
relationship
between
metal
electronic/geometric
discussed
assistance
theoretical
simulation.
Finally,
personal
perspective
provided
order
highlight
challenges
opportunities
novel
suitable
wide
range
commercial
uses
structural
applications.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
49(7), P. 2215 - 2264
Published: Jan. 1, 2020
This
review
summarized
the
fabrication
routes
and
characterization
methods
of
atomic
site
electrocatalysts
(ASCs)
followed
by
their
applications
for
water
splitting,
oxygen
reduction
selective
oxidation.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
58(36), P. 12469 - 12475
Published: July 10, 2019
Single-atom
catalysts
(SACs)
are
attracting
widespread
interest
for
the
catalytic
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR),
with
Fe-Nx
SACs
exhibiting
most
promising
activity.
However,
Fe-based
suffer
serious
stability
issues
as
a
result
of
oxidative
corrosion
through
Fenton
reaction.
Herein,
using
metal-organic
framework
an
anchoring
matrix,
we
first
time
obtained
pyrolyzed
Cr/N/C
ORR,
where
atomically
dispersed
Cr
is
confirmed
to
have
Cr-N4
coordination
structure.
The
catalyst
exhibits
excellent
ORR
activity
optimal
half-wave
potential
0.773
V
versus
RHE.
More
excitingly,
substantially
reduced
and,
thus,
final
show
superb
stability.
innovative
and
robust
active
site
opens
new
possibility
circumvent
issue
non-noble
metal
catalysts.
Energy & Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
14(4), P. 1722 - 1770
Published: Jan. 1, 2021
A
tuned
electronic
structure
favors
the
electrocatalytic
water
splitting
reactionviaaccelerating
reaction
kinetics,
changing
rate-determining
step,
and
optimizing
adsorption
energy
for
intermediates;
this
is
achievedviaintentionally
incorporating
imperfections
into
crystal
lattices
of
electrocatalysts.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
7(10)
Published: April 6, 2020
Abstract
Electrocatalytic
water
splitting
(2H
2
O
→
2H
+
)
is
a
very
promising
avenue
to
effectively
and
environmentally
friendly
produce
highly
pure
hydrogen
(H
oxygen
(O
at
large
scale.
Different
materials
have
been
developed
enhance
the
efficiency
for
splitting.
Among
them,
chalcogenides
with
unique
atomic
arrangement
high
electronic
transport
show
interesting
catalytic
properties
in
various
electrochemical
reactions,
such
as
evolution
reaction,
overall
splitting,
while
control
of
their
morphology
structure
vital
importance
performance.
Herein,
general
synthetic
methods
are
summarized
prepare
metal
different
strategies
designed
improve
performance
The
remaining
challenges
research
development
possible
directions
future
also
summarized.
Energy & Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
14(6), P. 3455 - 3468
Published: Jan. 1, 2021
High-performance
3d–5d
transition
metal
single
atom
electrocatalysts
ligated
by
various
–NxCy
moieties
of
N-doped
graphene
are
investigated
for
hydrogen
evolution
and
oxygen
evolution/reduction
reactions
using
high-throughput
computational
screening
machine
learning.