Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
9(10)
Published: Feb. 15, 2022
The
2D
transition
metal
carbides/nitrides
(2D
MXenes)
are
a
versatile
class
of
materials
for
photovoltaic
(PV)
systems.
numerous
advantages
MXenes,
including
their
excellent
metallic
conductivity,
high
optical
transmittance,
solution
processability,
tunable
work-function,
and
hydrophilicity,
make
them
suitable
deployment
in
PV
technology.
This
comprehensive
review
focuses
on
the
synthesis
methodologies
properties
MXenes
MXene-based
Titanium
carbide
MXene
(Ti
Nano-Micro Letters,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: March 8, 2021
Abstract
Zinc
metal
batteries
have
been
considered
as
a
promising
candidate
for
next-generation
due
to
their
high
safety
and
low
cost.
However,
practical
applications
are
severely
hampered
by
the
poor
cyclability
that
caused
undesired
dendrite
growth
of
metallic
Zn.
Herein,
Ti
3
C
2
T
x
MXene
was
first
used
electrolyte
additive
facilitate
uniform
Zn
deposition
controlling
nucleation
process
Such
additives
can
not
only
be
absorbed
on
foil
induce
initial
via
providing
abundant
zincophilic-O
groups
subsequently
participate
in
formation
robust
solid-electrolyte
interface
film,
but
also
accelerate
ion
transportation
reducing
2+
concentration
gradient
at
electrode/electrolyte
interface.
Consequently,
MXene-containing
realizes
dendrite-free
plating/striping
with
Coulombic
efficiency
(99.7%)
superior
reversibility
(stably
up
1180
cycles).
When
applied
full
cell,
Zn-V
O
5
cell
delivers
significantly
improved
cycling
performances.
This
work
provides
facile
yet
effective
method
developing
reversible
zinc
batteries.
Journal of Physics D Applied Physics,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
55(29), P. 293002 - 293002
Published: Feb. 22, 2022
Abstract
Photocatalytic
water-splitting
for
hydrogen
generation
by
sunlight
provides
a
new
route
to
address
energy
and
environmental
problems.
In
recent
years,
tremendous
efforts
have
been
devoted
designing
highly
efficient
photocatalysts
(PCs).
Adequate
light
absorption,
effective
photogenerated
carrier
separation,
sufficiently
large
overpotentials
water
redox
are
crucial
in
achieving
high
solar-to-hydrogen
(STH)
efficiency.
These
parameters
thus
strongly
influence
the
design
of
novel
photocatalytic
materials.
Two-dimensional
(2D)
PCs
flourished
because
their
specific
surface
area
ratio,
short
migration
distance
compared
bulk
PCs,
enormous
flexibility
via
van
der
Waals
heterostructure
(HS)
engineering
many
other
unique
capabilities
that
meet
criteria
high-efficiency
STH
conversion.
this
review,
we
summarize
developments
2D
materials
HSs
applications
from
theoretical
perspective.
Specifically,
first
discuss
number
employed
water-splitting.
We
review
various
strategies
material
modulate
enhance
performance
improving
harvesting
such
as
introduction
defects
dopants,
application
strain,
external
electric
field,
rotation
angles
ferroelectric
switching.
then
methods
evaluate
evolution
reaction,
oxygen
reaction
Finally,
opportunities
challenges
presented.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(29)
Published: June 16, 2023
Abstract
High‐performance
electrochemical
applications
have
expedited
the
research
in
high‐power
devices.
As
such,
supercapacitors,
including
electrical
double‐layer
capacitors
(EDLCs)
and
pseudocapacitors,
gained
significant
attention
due
to
their
high
power
density,
long
cycle
life,
fast
charging
capabilities.
Yet,
no
device
lasts
forever.
It
is
essential
understand
mechanisms
behind
performance
degradation
aging
so
that
these
bottlenecks
can
be
addressed
tailored
solutions
developed.
Herein,
factors
contributing
of
electrode
materials,
electrolytes,
other
aspects
system,
such
as
pore
blocking,
compositions,
functional
groups,
corrosion
current
collectors
are
examined.
The
monitoring
characterizing
methods,
situ,
ex
situ
techniques
explored.
In
addition,
different
types
electrolytes
materials
effects
from
an
industrial
application
standpoint
analyzed.
Next,
how
degradations
electrolyte
decompositions
lead
failure,
composition,
affect
device's
lifespan
Finally,
future
directions
challenges
for
reducing
supercapacitors'
degradation,
developing
new
methods
devices
summarized.
Nano-Micro Letters,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: April 22, 2021
Unique
"Janus"
interfacial
assemble
strategy
of
2D
MXene
nanosheets
was
proposed
firstly.
Ternary
heterostructure
consisting
high
capacity
transitional
metal
chalcogenide,
conductive
and
N
rich
fungal
carbonaceous
matrix
achieved
for
larger
radius
Na/K
ions
storages.
The
highly
accessible
surfaces
interfaces
the
strongly
coupled
based
ternary
heterostructures
provide
superb
surficial
pseudocapacitive
storages
both
Na
K
with
low
energy
barriers
verified.
Combining
advantages
two-dimensional
(2D)
nanomaterials,
MXenes
have
shown
great
potential
in
next
generation
rechargeable
batteries.
Similar
other
materials,
generally
suffer
severe
self-agglomeration,
capacity,
unsatisfied
durability,
particularly
sodium/potassium
ions,
compromising
their
practical
values.
In
this
work,
a
novel
self-assembled
from
transition
selenides
(MSe,
M
=
Cu,
Ni,
Co),
N-rich
nanoribbons
(CNRibs)
ultrafast
ion
transport
properties
is
designed
sluggish
sodium-ion
(SIB)
potassium-ion
(PIB)
Benefiting
diverse
chemical
characteristics,
positively
charged
MSe
anchored
onto
electronegative
hydroxy
(-OH)
functionalized
through
electrostatic
adsorption,
while
fungal-derived
CNRibs
bonded
side
amino
bridging
hydrogen
bonds.
This
unique
MXene-based
prevents
restacking
increases
intrinsic
conductivity,
most
importantly,
provides
pathways
extra
storage
sites,
thus,
boosts
high-rate
performances
SIB
PIB
applications.
Both
quantitatively
kinetic
analysis
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculations
revealed
that
several
orders
higher
than
pristine
MXenes,
which
delivered
much
enhanced
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
60(52), P. 27013 - 27018
Published: Oct. 9, 2021
Surface
terminations
of
two-dimensional
MXene
(Ti3
C2
Tx
)
considerably
impact
its
physicochemical
properties.
Commonly
used
etching
methods
usually
introduce
-F
surface
or
metallic
impurities
in
MXene.
We
present
a
new
molten-salt-assisted
electrochemical
method
to
synthesize
fluorine-free
Ti3
Cl2
.
Using
electrons
as
reaction
agents,
cathode
reduction
and
anode
can
be
spatially
isolated;
thus,
no
metallics
are
the
product.
The
situ
modified
from
-Cl
-O
and/or
-S,
which
shortens
modification
steps
enriches
variety
terminations.
obtained
-O-terminated
excellent
electrode
materials
for
supercapacitors,
exhibiting
capacitances
225
F
g-1
at
1.0
Ag-1
,
good
rate
performance
(91.1
%
10
),
capacitance
retention
(100
after
10000
charge/discharge
cycles
is
superior
multi-layered
prepared
by
other
methods.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
16(2), P. 2711 - 2720
Published: Feb. 3, 2022
MXenes
are
promising
cathode
materials
for
aqueous
zinc-ion
batteries
(AZIBs)
owing
to
their
layered
structure,
metallic
conductivity,
and
hydrophilicity.
However,
they
suffer
from
low
capacities
unless
subjected
electrochemically
induced
second
phase
formation,
which
is
tedious,
time-consuming,
uncontrollable.
Here
we
propose
a
facile
one-step
surface
selenization
strategy
realizing
advanced
MXene-based
nanohybrids.
Through
the
process,
metal
atoms
of
converted
transition
selenides
(TMSes)
exhibiting
high
capacity
excellent
structural
stability,
whereas
inner
layers
purposely
retained.
This
applicable
various
MXenes,
as
demonstrated
by
successful
construction
VSe2@V2CTx,
TiSe2@Ti3C2Tx,
NbSe2@Nb2CTx.
Typically,
VSe2@V2CTx
delivers
high-rate
capability
(132.7
mA
h
g-1
at
2.0
A
g-1),
long-term
cyclability
(93.1%
retention
after
600
cycles
capacitive
contribution
(85.7%
mV
s-1).
Detailed
experimental
simulation
results
reveal
that
superior
Zn-ion
storage
attributed
engaging
integration
V2CTx
VSe2,
not
only
significantly
improves
diffusion
coefficient
4.3
×
10-15
3.7
10-13
cm2
s-1
but
also
provides
sufficient
stability
cycling.
study
offers
approach
development
high-performance
metal-ion
batteries.