Recent Developments of Polymer Solar Cells with Photovoltaic Performance over 17%

Advanced Functional Materials, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 33(14)

Published: Jan. 22, 2023

Abstract With the emergence of ADA'DA‐type (Y‐series) non‐fullerene acceptors (NFAs), power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) organic photovoltaic devices have been constantly refreshed and gradually reached 20% in recent years (19% for single junction tandem device). The possess specific design concept, which greatly enrich NFA types excellent compatibility with many donor materials. It is gratifying to note that previously underperforming materials combine these regulated shine again. Nowadays, concept modular widely used research donors, injecting new vitality into field photovoltaics. Furthermore, also promote multicomponent devices, bilayer processing solvent engineering, additive engineering. Herein, latest progresses polymer solar cells efficiency over 17% are briefly reviewed from aspects active material design, interface development, device technology. At last, opportunities challenges commercialization future discussed.

Language: Английский

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Hybrid Cycloalkyl‐Alkyl Chain‐Based Symmetric/Asymmetric Acceptors with Optimized Crystal Packing and Interfacial Exciton Properties for Efficient Organic Solar Cells

Advanced Science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 10(7)

Published: Jan. 2, 2023

Abstract Hybrid cycloalkyl‐alkyl side chains are considered a unique composite side‐chain system for the construction of novel organic semiconductor materials. However, there is lack fundamental understanding variations in single‐crystal structures as well optoelectronic and energetic properties generated by introduction hybrid electron acceptors. Herein, symmetric/asymmetric acceptors (Y‐C10ch A‐C10ch) bearing bilateral unilateral 10‐cyclohexyldecyl designed, synthesized, compared with symmetric acceptor 2,2′‐((2Z,2′Z)‐((12,13‐bis(2‐butyloctyl)‐3,9 bis(ethylhexyl)‐12,13‐dihydro‐[1,2,5]thiadiazolo[3,4‐e]thieno[2″,3″′:4′,5′]thieno[2′,3′:4,5] pyrrolo[3,2‐g]thieno[2′,3′:4,5]thieno[3,2‐b]indole‐2,10‐ diyl)bis(methanylylidene))bis(5,6‐difluoro‐3‐oxo‐2,3‐dihydro‐1H‐indene‐2,1‐diylidene))dimalononitrile (L8‐BO). The stepwise decreases optical bandgap, deepens energy level, enables molecules to pack closely regular manner. Crystallographic analysis demonstrates that chain endows more planar skeleton enforces compact 3D network packing, resulting an active layer higher domain purity. Moreover, affects donor/acceptor interfacial energetics accelerates exciton dissociation, enabling power conversion efficiency (PCE) >18% 2,2′‐((2Z,2′Z)‐((12,13‐bis(2‐ethylhexyl)‐3,9‐diundecyl12,13‐dihydro‐[1,2,5]thiadiazolo[3,4‐e]thieno[2″,3″′:4′,5′]thieno[2′,3′:4,5]pyrrolo[3,2‐g]thieno[2′,3′:4,5]thieno[3,2‐b]indole‐2,10‐diyl)bis(methanylylidene))bis(5,6‐difluoro‐3‐oxo‐2,3‐dihydro‐1H‐indene‐2,1‐diylidene))dimalononitrile (Y6) (PM6):A‐C10ch‐based solar cells (OSCs). Importantly, incorporation Y‐C10ch third component PM6:L8‐BO blend results PCE 19.1%. superior molecular packing behavior highlighted here fabrication high‐performance OSCs.

Language: Английский

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Terpolymerization and Regioisomerization Strategy to Construct Efficient Terpolymer Donors Enabling High‐Performance Organic Solar Cells

Advanced Materials, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 35(30)

Published: April 19, 2023

Terpolymerization and regioisomerization strategies are combined to develop novel polymer donors overcome the difficulty of improving organic solar cells (OSCs) performance. Two isomeric units, bis(2-hexyldecyl)-2,5-bis(4-chlorothiophen-2-yl)thieno[3,2-b]thiophene-3,6-dicarboxylate (TTO) bis(2-hexyldecyl) 2,5-bis(3-chlorothiophen-2-yl)thieno[3,2-b]thiophene-3,6-dicarboxylate (TTI), obtained incorporated into PM6 backbone via random copolymerization form a series terpolymers. Interestingly, it is found that different chlorine (Cl) substituent positions can significantly change molecular planarity electrostatic potential (ESP) owing steric hindrance effect heavy Cl atom, which leads aggregation behaviors miscibility between donor acceptor. The TTO unit features higher number multiple S···O non-covalent interactions, more positive ESP, fewer isomer structures than TTI. As result, terpolymer PM6-TTO-10 exhibits much better coplanarity, stronger crystallinity, obvious behavior, proper phase separation in blend film, conducive efficient exciton dissociation charge transfer. Consequently, PM6-TTO-10:BTP-eC9-based OSCs achieve champion power conversion efficiency 18.37% with an outstanding fill factor 79.97%, among highest values reported for terpolymer-based OSCs. This work demonstrates terpolymerization approach achieving high-performance donors.

Language: Английский

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Key molecular perspectives for high stability in organic photovoltaics

Nature Reviews Materials, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 8(12), P. 839 - 852

Published: Oct. 19, 2023

Language: Английский

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A materials physics perspective on structure–processing–function relations in blends of organic semiconductors

Nature Reviews Materials, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 8(7), P. 439 - 455

Published: March 2, 2023

Language: Английский

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