Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(21)
Published: April 8, 2024
Abstract
Developing
non‐precious‐metal
electrocatalysts
that
can
operate
with
a
low
overpotential
at
high
current
density
for
industrial
application
is
challenging.
Heterogeneous
bimetallic
phosphides
have
attracted
much
interest.
Despite
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER)
performance,
the
ordinary
oxygen
(OER)
performance
hinders
their
practical
use.
Herein,
it
shown
Fe‐doping
reverses
and
enlarges
interfacial
electrical
field
heterojunction,
turning
H
intermediate
favorable
binding
sites
HER
into
O
OER.
Specifically,
self‐supported
heterojunction
catalysts
on
nickel
foam
(CoP@Ni
2
P/NF
Fe‐CoP@Fe‐Ni
P/NF)
are
readily
synthesized.
They
only
require
overpotentials
of
266
274
mV
to
drive
large
1000
mA
cm
−2
(
j
)
OER,
respectively.
Furthermore,
water
splitting
cell
equipped
these
electrodes
requires
voltage
1.724
V
excellent
durability,
demonstrating
potential
application.
This
work
offers
new
insights
engineering
catalysts.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
124(7), P. 3694 - 3812
Published: March 22, 2024
Electrocatalytic
water
splitting
driven
by
renewable
electricity
has
been
recognized
as
a
promising
approach
for
green
hydrogen
production.
Different
from
conventional
strategies
in
developing
electrocatalysts
the
two
half-reactions
of
(e.g.,
and
oxygen
evolution
reactions,
HER
OER)
separately,
there
growing
interest
designing
bifunctional
electrocatalysts,
which
are
able
to
catalyze
both
OER.
In
addition,
considering
high
overpotentials
required
OER
while
limited
value
produced
oxygen,
is
another
rapidly
exploring
alternative
oxidation
reactions
replace
hybrid
toward
energy-efficient
generation.
This
Review
begins
with
an
introduction
on
fundamental
aspects
splitting,
followed
thorough
discussion
various
physicochemical
characterization
techniques
that
frequently
employed
probing
active
sites,
emphasis
reconstruction
during
redox
electrolysis.
The
design,
synthesis,
performance
diverse
based
noble
metals,
nonprecious
metal-free
nanocarbons,
overall
acidic
alkaline
electrolytes,
thoroughly
summarized
compared.
Next,
their
application
also
presented,
wherein
anodic
include
sacrificing
agents
oxidation,
pollutants
oxidative
degradation,
organics
upgrading.
Finally,
concise
statement
current
challenges
future
opportunities
presented
hope
guiding
endeavors
quest
sustainable
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(31)
Published: June 29, 2023
Abstract
Transition
metal‐based
oxyhydroxides
(MOOH)
derived
from
the
irreversible
structural
reconstruction
of
precatalysts
are
often
acknowledged
as
real
catalytic
species
for
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER).
Typically,
reconstruction‐derived
MOOH
would
exhibit
superior
OER
activity
compared
to
their
directly
synthesized
counterparts,
despite
being
fundamentally
similar
in
chemistry.
As
such,
has
emerged
a
promising
strategy
boost
electrocatalysts.
However,
in‐depth
understanding
origin
reconstructed
materials
still
remains
ambiguous,
which
significantly
hinders
further
developments
highly
efficient
electrocatalysts
based
on
In
this
review,
comprehensive
overview
behaviors
reported
is
provided
and
intrinsic
chemical
origins
high
efficiency
toward
unveiled.
The
fundamentals
mechanisms,
along
with
recommended
characterization
techniques
dynamic
process
analyzing
structure
also
interpreted.
Finally,
view
chemistry,
potential
perspectives
facilitate
design
synthesis
durable
electrocatalyst
presented.
Nano-Micro Letters,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Feb. 16, 2023
The
electrocatalytic
water
splitting
technology
can
generate
high-purity
hydrogen
without
emitting
carbon
dioxide,
which
is
in
favor
of
relieving
environmental
pollution
and
energy
crisis
achieving
neutrality.
Electrocatalysts
effectively
reduce
the
reaction
barrier
increase
efficiency.
Facet
engineering
considered
as
a
promising
strategy
controlling
ratio
desired
crystal
planes
on
surface.
Owing
to
anisotropy,
with
different
orientations
usually
feature
facet-dependent
physical
chemical
properties,
leading
differences
adsorption
energies
oxygen
or
intermediates,
thus
exhibit
varied
activity
toward
evolution
(HER)
(OER).
In
this
review,
brief
introduction
basic
concepts,
fundamental
understanding
mechanisms
well
key
evaluating
parameters
for
both
HER
OER
are
provided.
formation
facets
comprehensively
overviewed
aiming
give
scientific
theory
guides
realize
dominant
planes.
Subsequently,
three
strategies
selective
capping
agent,
etching
coordination
modulation
tune
summarized.
Then,
we
present
an
overview
significant
contributions
facet-engineered
catalysts
HER,
OER,
overall
splitting.
particular,
highlight
that
density
functional
calculations
play
indispensable
role
unveiling
structure–activity
correlation
between
plane
catalytic
activity.
Finally,
remaining
challenges
provided
future
prospects
designing
advanced
electrocatalysts
discussed.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
123(13), P. 8859 - 8941
Published: June 26, 2023
Amorphous
materials
are
metastable
solids
with
only
short-range
order
at
the
atomic
scale,
which
results
from
local
intermolecular
chemical
bonding.
The
lack
of
long-range
typical
crystals
endows
amorphous
nanomaterials
unconventional
and
intriguing
structural
features,
such
as
isotropic
environments,
abundant
surface
dangling
bonds,
highly
unsaturated
coordination,
etc.
Because
these
features
ensuing
modulation
in
electronic
properties,
display
potential
for
practical
applications
different
areas.
Motivated
by
elements,
here
we
provide
an
overview
unique
general
synthetic
methods,
covered
contemporary
research
nanomaterials.
Furthermore,
discussed
possible
theoretical
mechanism
nanomaterials,
examining
how
properties
configurations
contribute
to
their
exceptional
performance.
In
particular,
benefits
well
enhanced
electrocatalytic,
optical,
mechanical
thereby
clarifying
structure–function
relationships,
highlighted.
Finally,
a
perspective
on
preparation
utilization
establish
mature
systems
superior
hierarchy
various
is
introduced,
outlook
future
challenges
opportunities
frontiers
this
rapidly
advancing
field
proposed.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
33(13)
Published: Jan. 29, 2023
Abstract
Heterojunction
materials
are
promising
candidates
for
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER)
electrocatalysts
to
break
the
linear
scaling
relationship
and
lower
barrier.
However,
application
of
heterojunction
is
always
hindered
by
complicated
multistep
synthetic
procedures
which
bring
cost,
complexity,
reproducibility
issues.
Herein,
a
strategy
kinetic
controlled
synthesis
developed
achieve
one‐pot
formation
bimetallic
metal‐organic
framework
(MOF)/layered
double
hydroxide
(LDH)
electrodes
as
highly
efficient
OER
electrocatalysts.
The
present
hierarchical
structures
with
porous
NiFe‐LDH
nanosheet
networks
vertically
grown
on
surface
NiFe‐MOF‐74
microprisms,
promoting
fast
mass
transport
high
exposure
active
sites.
strong
interactions
at
MOF/LDH
interfaces
contribute
outstanding
activity
surpassing
state‐of‐art
RuO
2
catalysts.
electrode
exhibits
an
ultralow
overpotential
only
159.7
mV
reach
current
density
10
mA
cm
−2
,
yields
large
densities
small
(100
230.2
1000
284.3
mV)
long‐term
durability.
This
study
presents
innovative
approach
construct
simple
one‐step
synthesis,
offering
pathway
high‐efficiency
electrocatalyst
development.
Green Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
25(10), P. 3767 - 3790
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Schematic
illustration
of
interface/surface
engineering
strategies
with
various
effective
approaches
for
high-performance
HER/OER
electrocatalysts
in
seawater.