Angewandte Chemie,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
136(32)
Published: May 27, 2024
Abstract
The
practical
application
of
the
electrocatalytic
CO
2
reduction
reaction
(CO
RR)
to
form
formic
acid
fuel
is
hindered
by
limited
activation
molecules
and
lack
universal
feasibility
across
different
pH
levels.
Herein,
we
report
a
doping‐engineered
bismuth
sulfide
pre‐catalyst
(BiS‐1)
that
S
partially
retained
after
electrochemical
reconstruction
into
metallic
Bi
for
RR
formate/formic
with
ultrahigh
performance
wide
range.
best
BiS‐1
maintains
Faraday
efficiency
(FE)
~95
%
at
2000
mA
cm
−2
in
flow
cell
under
neutral
alkaline
solutions.
Furthermore,
catalyst
shows
unprecedentedly
high
FE
(~95
%)
current
densities
from
100
1300
acidic
Notably,
density
can
reach
700
while
maintaining
above
90
membrane
electrode
assembly
electrolyzer
operate
stably
150
h
200
.
In
situ
spectra
functional
theory
calculations
reveals
doping
modulates
electronic
structure
effectively
promotes
formation
HCOO*
intermediate
generation.
This
work
develops
efficient
stable
electrocatalysts
sustainable
production.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(32)
Published: May 27, 2024
Abstract
The
practical
application
of
the
electrocatalytic
CO
2
reduction
reaction
(CO
RR)
to
form
formic
acid
fuel
is
hindered
by
limited
activation
molecules
and
lack
universal
feasibility
across
different
pH
levels.
Herein,
we
report
a
doping‐engineered
bismuth
sulfide
pre‐catalyst
(BiS‐1)
that
S
partially
retained
after
electrochemical
reconstruction
into
metallic
Bi
for
RR
formate/formic
with
ultrahigh
performance
wide
range.
best
BiS‐1
maintains
Faraday
efficiency
(FE)
~95
%
at
2000
mA
cm
−2
in
flow
cell
under
neutral
alkaline
solutions.
Furthermore,
catalyst
shows
unprecedentedly
high
FE
(~95
%)
current
densities
from
100
1300
acidic
Notably,
density
can
reach
700
while
maintaining
above
90
membrane
electrode
assembly
electrolyzer
operate
stably
150
h
200
.
In
situ
spectra
functional
theory
calculations
reveals
doping
modulates
electronic
structure
effectively
promotes
formation
HCOO*
intermediate
generation.
This
work
develops
efficient
stable
electrocatalysts
sustainable
production.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(27)
Published: May 2, 2024
Abstract
Catalytic
conversion
of
CO
2
to
valuable
formate
provides
a
pathway
carbon
neutrality.
Indium
(In),
as
promising
catalyst,
exhibits
high
selectivity
toward
due
its
suitable
bonding
ability
*OCHO
intermediates.
However,
it
still
suffers
from
the
activation
and
protonation
steps,
leading
low
activity
productivity.
Here,
an
oxygen‐pinned
stabilization
AgIn
single‐atom
alloy
(O
p
‐Ag
1
In)
is
presented
for
efficiently
converting
into
(≈92.03%
Faradaic
efficiency)
with
partial
current
density
13
mA
cm
−2
at
−0.95
V
vs
RHE
by
using
standard
H‐type
reactor.
The
O
In
electrocatalyst
more
effective
in
because
activated
sites
catalyst
regulate
step
RR
formation
sufficient
amounts
*OCHO,
which
are
confirmed
situ
spectroscopic
theoretical
calculations.
continuous
production
showcased
70
–2
24
h
utilizing
flow
cell
In.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
62(49)
Published: Oct. 25, 2023
Constructing
Cu
single-atoms
(SAs)
catalysts
is
considered
as
one
of
the
most
effective
strategies
to
enhance
performance
electrochemical
reduction
CO2
(e-CO2
RR)
towards
CH4
,
however
there
are
challenges
with
activity,
selectivity,
and
a
cumbersome
fabrication
process.
Herein,
by
virtue
meta-position
structure
alkynyl
in
1,3,5-triethynylbenzene
interaction
between
-C≡C-,
SAs
electrocatalyst
(Cu-SAs/HGDY),
containing
low-coordination
Cu-C2
active
sites,
was
synthesized
through
simple
efficient
one-step
method.
Notably,
this
represents
first
achievement
preparing
coordination
structure,
which
exhibited
high
-to-CH4
selectivity
(72.1
%)
partial
current
density
230.7
mA
cm-2
turnover
frequency
2756
h-1
dramatically
outperforming
currently
reported
catalysts.
Comprehensive
experiments
calculations
verified
not
only
endowed
center
more
positive
electricity
but
also
promoted
formation
H•,
contributed
outstanding
e-CO2
RR
electrocatalytic
Cu-SAs/HGDY.
Our
work
provides
novel
H⋅-transferring
mechanism
for
offers
protocol
preparation
two-coordinated
Small,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
19(41)
Published: June 13, 2023
Formic
acid
is
receiving
intensive
attention
as
being
one
of
the
most
progressive
chemical
fuels
for
electrochemical
reduction
carbon
dioxide.
However,
majority
catalysts
suffer
from
low
current
density
and
Faraday
efficiency.
To
this
end,
an
efficient
catalyst
In/Bi-750
with
InOx
nanodots
load
prepared
on
a
two-dimensional
nanoflake
Bi2
O2
CO3
substrate,
which
increases
adsorption
*
CO2
due
to
synergistic
interaction
between
bimetals
exposure
sufficient
active
sites.
In
H-type
electrolytic
cell,
formate
efficiency
(FE)
reaches
97.17%
at
-1.0
V
(vs
reversible
hydrogen
electrode
(RHE))
no
significant
decay
over
48
h.
A
90.83%
also
obtained
in
flow
cell
higher
200
mA
cm-2
.
Both
in-situ
Fourier
transform
infrared
spectroscopy
(FT-IR)
theoretical
calculations
show
that
BiIn
bimetallic
site
can
deliver
superior
binding
energy
OCHO
intermediate,
thereby
fundamentally
accelerating
conversion
HCOOH.
Furthermore,
assembled
Zn-CO2
exhibits
maximum
power
6.97
mW
cm-1
stability
60
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(44)
Published: Oct. 3, 2023
Abstract
Developing
electrode
materials
with
high
tap
density,
low
cost,
and
superior
performance
poses
a
formidable
challenge
in
electrochemistry.
The
impressive
exhibited
by
most
electrodes
comes
at
the
expense
of
density
severely
limiting
their
practical
applications.
Here,
combining
computational
experimental
results,
an
approach
for
rich
heterostructure
(Cu
2
S/Na
S
n
)
from
cheap
copper
smelting
slag
enabled
electrochemical
process
is
proposed,
reducing
diffusion
energy
barrier
0.82
to
0.28
eV
Na
+
,
as
well
delivering
impressively
3.32
g
cm
−3
.
Furthermore,
activation
that
irreversibly
generates
more
stable
Cu
after
first
charge
progress
parent
also
revealed
in/ex
situ
analytical
techniques.
As
expected,
assembled
sodium
ion
capacitors
(SICs)
achieve
(74.4
Wh
kg
−1
power
(20
000
W
outstanding
capacity
retention
81.5%
10
cycles,
over
76%
its
13.4
s,
which
surpasses
achieved
state‐of‐the‐art
SICs.
This
work
not
only
provides
novel
insights
into
conversion‐type
anodes
but
introduces
method
efficient
value‐added
utilization
slag.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(28)
Published: April 27, 2024
Abstract
The
poor
electrocatalytic
stability
and
rapid
deactivation
of
metal
electrocatalysts
are
always
present
in
the
conversion
carbon
dioxide
(CO
2
)
due
to
harsh
reduction
condition.
Herein,
we
demonstrate
controllable
dispersion
ultrafine
bismuth
nanoparticles
among
hollow
shell
(Bi@C‐700‐4)
simply
by
a
thermal‐driven
diffusion
process.
confinement
effect
nitrogen‐doped
matrix
is
able
low
surface
energy
against
easy
aggregation
commonly
observed
for
thermal
treatment.
On
basis
synergistic
between
matrix,
highly
dispersed
active
sites
render
obviously
improved
activity
CO
into
formate.
situ
experimental
observations
on
process
theoretical
calculations
reveal
that
incorporation
with
would
promote
activation
formation
key
intermediate
(*OCHO),
thus
leading
enhanced
activity,
Faradaic
Efficiency
(FE)
formate
about
94.8
%
long‐time
stability.
Furthermore,
coupling
an
anode
5‐hydroxymethylfurfural
oxidation
reaction
(HMFOR)
solar‐driven
system
renders
high
2,5‐furandicarboxylic
acid
(FDCA)
yield
81.2
%,
presenting
impressive
solar‐to‐fuel
conversion.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: June 18, 2024
Abstract
Steering
on
the
intrinsic
active
site
of
an
electrode
material
is
essential
for
efficient
electrochemical
biomass
upgrading
to
valuable
chemicals
with
high
selectivity.
Herein,
we
show
that
in-situ
surface
reconstruction
a
two-dimensional
layered
CdPS
3
nanosheet
electrocatalyst,
triggered
by
electrolyte,
facilitates
5-hydroxymethylfurfural
(HMF)
hydrogenation
2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)furan
(BHMF)
under
ambient
condition.
The
Raman
spectroscopy
and
comprehensive
post-mortem
catalyst
characterizations
evidence
construction
surface-bounded
CdS
layer
form
/CdS
heterostructure.
This
electrocatalyst
demonstrates
promising
catalytic
activity,
achieving
Faradaic
efficiency
BHMF
reaching
91.3
±
2.3
%
yield
4.96
0.16
mg/h
at
−
0.7
V
versus
reversible
hydrogen
electrode.
Density
functional
theory
calculations
reveal
generated
interface
plays
pivotal
role
in
optimizing
adsorption
HMF*
H*
intermediate,
thus
facilitating
HMF
process.
Furthermore,
reconstructed
heterostructure
cathode,
when
coupled
MnCo
2
O
4.5
anode,
enables
simultaneous
formate
synthesis
from
glycerol
substrates
efficiency.