Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 15, 2024
Abstract
Urea
oxidation
reaction
(UOR)
is
an
ideal
alternative
to
oxygen
evolution
(OER)
for
efficient
hydrogen
production
but
immensely
plagued
by
slow
kinetics.
Herein,
a
multilayer
hole
amorphous
boron‐nickel
catalyst
(a‐NiB
x
)
fabricated
through
simple
chemical
plating
method,
which
displays
intriguing
catalytic
activity
toward
UOR,
demanding
low
working
potential
of
1.4
V
reach
100
mA
cm
−2
.
The
high
performance
credited
the
formation
metaborate
(BO
2
−
),
can
promote
high‐oxidation‐state
NiOOH
active
phase
and
optimize
adsorption
urea
molecules.
This
be
confirmed
operando
spectroscopy
characteristics
density
functional
theory
calculations.
Consequently,
assembled
electrolyzer
utilizing
NiB
as
bifunctional
catalysts
exhibited
splendid
activity,
requiring
evidently
lower
voltage
1.66
current
1.57
when
using
Pt/C
cathode
catalyst.
Moreover,
secured
robust
stability
over
200
h,
well
four
times
higher
rate
than
traditional
water
electrolysis.
Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
5(8)
Published: March 21, 2025
Seawater
electrolysis
offers
a
sustainable
solution
for
hydrogen
production
by
utilizing
ocean
water
as
an
electrolyte.
However,
the
chlorine
evolution
reaction
(ClER)
and
accumulation
of
magnesium
calcium
precipitates
pose
significant
challenges
to
efficiency
durability.
ClER
competes
with
oxygen
reaction,
reducing
output
accelerating
electrode
degradation,
while
precipitate
formation
on
cathode
blocks
catalytic
sites
impairs
long-term
performance.
Anion
exchange
membrane
electrolyzers
tackle
these
leveraging
alkaline
media
suppress
enhance
catalyst
stability.
Recent
advances
in
selective
catalysts,
protective
coatings,
alternative
oxidation
reactions
further
improve
selectivity
energy
efficiency.
Additionally,
strategies
such
surface
engineering
pH
modulation
mitigate
formation,
ensuring
stable
operation.
Scaling
innovations
into
anion
electrolyzer
systems
demonstrates
their
potential
industrial-level
production.
By
overcoming
fundamental
practical
barriers,
seawater
toward
commercial
deployment
future.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 18, 2024
Abstract
Although
hydrogen
production
through
seawater
electrolysis
combined
with
offshore
renewable
energy
can
significantly
reduce
the
cost,
corrosive
anions
in
strictly
limit
commercialization
of
direct
technology.
Here,
it
is
discovered
that
electrolytic
anode
be
uniformly
protected
a
environment
by
constructing
NiFeBa‐LDH
catalyst
assisted
additional
SO
4
2−
electrolyte.
In
experiments,
achieves
unprecedented
stability
over
10
000
h
at
400
mA
cm
−2
both
alkaline
saline
electrolyte
and
seawater.
Characterizations
simulations
reveal
atomically
dispersed
Ba
2+
enables
chemical
fixation
free
on
surface,
which
generates
dense
layer
to
repel
Cl
−
along
preferentially
adsorbed
presence
an
applied
electric
field.
terms
simplicity
effectiveness
design,
confident
beacon
for
ACS Energy Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 5763 - 5770
Published: Nov. 6, 2024
High-entropy
metal–organic
frameworks
(HE-MOFs)
offer
immense
potential
in
electrocatalysis
due
to
their
diverse
metallic
compositions
and
high
densities
of
active
sites.
Integrating
bimetallic
single-atom
catalysts
(SACs)
with
HE-MOFs
for
enhanced
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER)
performance
remains
challenging.
Here,
we
stabilize
atomically
dispersed
Ru
Mo
amorphous
HE-MOF
nanosheets
(HE(Ru,Mo)-MOFs)
via
situ-formed
high-entropy
oxides,
elucidating
the
deprotonation
mechanism.
Evidence
supports
presence
high-density
O-bridged
dual-atom
The
multimetallic
composition
induces
electronic
redistribution
balances
oxidation
state
metal
sites,
enhancing
intrinsic
OER
activity.
HE(Ru,Mo)-MOFs
exhibit
low
overpotentials
267
mV@10
mA
cm–2
266
alkaline
freshwater
industrial
wastewater,
respectively,
exceptional
durability
surpassing
that
commercial
RuO2
catalysts.
Mechanistic
insights
reveal
atomic
dispersion
facilitates
rapid
charge
transfer
intermediate
transformation,
promising
advanced
energy
conversion.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(49)
Published: Oct. 25, 2024
Abstract
Direct
seawater
electrolysis
is
emerging
as
a
promising
renewable
energy
technology
for
large‐scale
hydrogen
generation.
The
development
of
Os‐Ni
4
Mo/MoO
2
micropillar
arrays
with
strong
metal‐support
interaction
(MSI)
bifunctional
electrocatalyst
reported.
structure
enhances
electron
and
mass
transfer,
extending
catalytic
reaction
steps
improving
efficiency.
Theoretical
experimental
studies
demonstrate
that
the
MSI
between
Os
Ni
optimizes
surface
electronic
catalyst,
reducing
barrier
thereby
activity.
Importantly,
first
time,
dual
Cl
−
repelling
layer
constructed
by
electrostatic
force
to
safeguard
active
sites
against
attack
during
oxidation.
This
includes
Os─Cl
adsorption
an
in
situ‐formed
MoO
2−
layer.
As
result,
catalyst
exhibits
ultralow
overpotential
113
336
mV
reach
500
mA
cm
−2
HER
OER
natural
from
South
China
Sea
(without
purification,
1
m
KOH
added).
Notably,
it
demonstrates
superior
stability,
degrading
only
0.37
µV
h
−1
after
2500
oxidation,
significantly
surpassing
technical
target
1.0
set
United
States
Department
Energy.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 30, 2024
Abstract
The
construction
of
efficient
and
durable
multifunctional
electrodes
for
industrial‐scale
hydrogen
production
presents
a
main
challenge.
Herein,
molybdenum‐modulated
phosphorus‐based
catalytic
(Mo‐NiP@NF)
are
prepared
via
mild
electroless
plating.
Heteroatoms
doping
or
heterostructures
can
reconfigure
the
intrinsic
electronic
structure
pre‐catalyst
optimizes
key
intermediates
adsorption.
Moreover,
(hypo/meta‐)phosphite
anions
(PO
x
δ−
)
molybdate
ions
(MoO
on
electrode
surface
Mo‐NiP@NF
afford
resistance
to
chloride
(Cl
−
corrosion.
exhibits
ultralow
overpotentials
278/550
282/590
mV
at
1
A
cm
−2
during
hydrogen/oxygen
evolution
reaction
(HER/OER)
in
alkaline
simulated
real
seawater,
respectively,
whereas
overall
seawater
splitting
(OWS)
reach
1.96
1.97
V
cell
.
Remarkably,
maintains
stable
operation
1500
h
OWS.
scalability
allowing
assembly
proton
exchange
membrane
(PEM)
electrolyzer
powered
by
photovoltaic
energy,
simulating
portable
hydrogen‐oxygen
respirator
provides
an
oxygen/hydrogen
flows
160/320
mL
min
−1
Expanding
further,
trace
ruthenium‐loaded
catalyst
sodium
borohydride
(NaBH
4
hydrolysis
achieving
generation
rate
(HGR)
11049.2
g
This
work
strategic
innovations
optimization
solutions
economical
multi‐scenario
green
energy
conversion
materials
application.
Chemical Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Nickel
is
integrated
into
self-supported
FeMoO
4
nanosheet
arrays
by
a
spontaneous
redox
reaction,
which
shows
significantly
enhanced
electrocatalytic
OER
performance
and
long-term
durability
under
both
alkaline
seawater
conditions.