Donor-acceptor
(D-A)-type
conjugated
microporous
polymers
(CMPs)
are
considered
promising
photocatalytic
materials
due
to
their
easily
tunable
structures
and
optical
properties.
However,
the
rational
combination
of
D
A
units
design
D-A-type
CMPs
with
efficient
electron-hole
separation
transfer
dynamics
remains
an
ongoing
challenge.
Herein,
we
employed
Density
Functional
Theory
(DFT)
calculations
evaluate
16
potential
D-A
pair
combinations
respective
dynamics.
These
consisted
M-salens
(M
=
Zn,
Cu,
Co,
Ni)
as
bromine-containing
monomers
four
alkyne-based
monomers:
2,4,6-tris(4-ethynylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine
(TEPT),
4,4″-diethyl-5'-(4-ethynylphenyl)-1,
1':3',1″-terphenyl
(TEPB),
tris(4-ethynylphenyl)
amine
(TEPA),
3,7-diethyl-10-(4-ethynylphenyl)-10H-phenothiazine
(TEPP).
Eight
were
obtained
via
DFT
calculation,
ranking
follows:
Zn-salen-TEPA
>
Zn-salen-TEPP
Zn-salen-TEPT
Cu-salen-TEPP
Cu-salen-TEPA
Cu-salen-TEPT
Ni-salen-TEPT
Co-salen-TEPT.
Based
on
these
results,
three
pairs
exhibiting
highest
selected
for
synthesis
corresponding
subsequent
photoelectric
characterization.
Experimental
enhancements
aligned
closely
predictions.
Notably,
aerobic
oxidative
amidation
diverse
aldehydes
amines
catalyzed
by
under
blue
LED
irradiation
achieved
a
yield
up
97%,
which
surpassed
performance
most
reported
works.
This
work
offers
novel
perspectives
endowed
highly
activity.
Angewandte Chemie,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 11, 2025
Abstract
The
arrangement
of
donor–acceptor
(D–A)
components
in
order
at
a
molecular
level
provides
means
to
achieve
efficient
electron‐hole
separation
for
promoting
the
activity
photocatalysts.
Herein,
we
report
coordination
assembly
D–A
molecules
with
desired
staggered
energy
levels
two
isostructural
metal‐organic
frameworks
(MOFs)
1
and
2
,
which
exhibit
high
photocatalytic
hydrogen
evolution
without
using
any
cocatalysts
photosensitizers.
modulation
active
metal
sites
MOFs
leads
an
increase
rates
from
1260
3218
µmol
h
−1
g
.
A
detailed
mechanism
study
revealed
that
bond
defined
by
assisted
centers
is
key
efficiently
generating
photogenerated
charge
carriers,
has
appropriate
affinity
proton
reduce
barrier
evolution.
Besides,
enhanced
transport
kinetics
based
on
arrayed
free
carboxyl
groups
hydrogen‐bonded
network
endows
higher
conductivity
than
thus
usage
rate
reaction
kinetics.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 23, 2025
Abstract
Benefitting
from
the
substantially
accessible
catalytic
sites
and
porous
architecture
enhancing
mass
transport,
2D
covalent
organic
frameworks
(COFs)
show
great
potential
for
photocatalytic
overall
water
splitting
(OWS).
However,
performance
of
many
known
COFs
this
application
remains
unsatisfactory,
primarily
due
to
stringent
requirements
precise
band
alignment,
limitation
posed
by
overpotentials
in
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER)
oxygen
(OER),
mutual
interference
between
two
half‐reactions.
Herein,
incorporating
donor‐acceptor
(D‐A)
pairs
into
with
photosensitizer
carbonyl‐bridged
triphenylamine
(CTPA)
as
a
basic
building
block,
few
D‐A
type
CTPA‐based
framework
(CCFs)
experimental
synthesis
possibilities
verified
Ullman
C─C
coupling
mechanism
are
proposed.
These
CCFs
exhibit
significant
intermolecular
charge
transfer
anticipated,
facilitating
efficient
carrier
separation
OWS.
The
combination
D/A
units
these
regulates
their
electronic
structure
bandgaps
ranging
2.31
3.15
eV
band‐edge
arrangement
suitable
Crucially,
co‐existence
separate
presentation
HER
OER
active
on
surface
without
enables
them
capable
spontaneous
OWS
under
visible
light.
Among
them,
CTPA‐TPA
COF
shows
best
an
ideal
solar‐to‐hydrogen
(STH)
efficiency
up
18.6%.
Donor-acceptor
(D-A)-type
conjugated
microporous
polymers
(CMPs)
are
considered
promising
photocatalytic
materials
due
to
their
easily
tunable
structures
and
optical
properties.
However,
the
rational
combination
of
D
A
units
design
D-A-type
CMPs
with
efficient
electron-hole
separation
transfer
dynamics
remains
an
ongoing
challenge.
Herein,
we
employed
Density
Functional
Theory
(DFT)
calculations
evaluate
16
potential
D-A
pair
combinations
respective
dynamics.
These
consisted
M-salens
(M
=
Zn,
Cu,
Co,
Ni)
as
bromine-containing
monomers
four
alkyne-based
monomers:
2,4,6-tris(4-ethynylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine
(TEPT),
4,4″-diethyl-5'-(4-ethynylphenyl)-1,
1':3',1″-terphenyl
(TEPB),
tris(4-ethynylphenyl)
amine
(TEPA),
3,7-diethyl-10-(4-ethynylphenyl)-10H-phenothiazine
(TEPP).
Eight
were
obtained
via
DFT
calculation,
ranking
follows:
Zn-salen-TEPA
>
Zn-salen-TEPP
Zn-salen-TEPT
Cu-salen-TEPP
Cu-salen-TEPA
Cu-salen-TEPT
Ni-salen-TEPT
Co-salen-TEPT.
Based
on
these
results,
three
pairs
exhibiting
highest
selected
for
synthesis
corresponding
subsequent
photoelectric
characterization.
Experimental
enhancements
aligned
closely
predictions.
Notably,
aerobic
oxidative
amidation
diverse
aldehydes
amines
catalyzed
by
under
blue
LED
irradiation
achieved
a
yield
up
97%,
which
surpassed
performance
most
reported
works.
This
work
offers
novel
perspectives
endowed
highly
activity.