Nanomaterials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(9), P. 699 - 699
Published: May 6, 2025
Addressing
the
critical
challenges
of
interfacial
defects
and
insufficient
stability
in
perovskite
solar
cells,
this
work
introduces
a
co-solvent
engineering
strategy
to
dynamically
regulate
phenethylammonium
chloride
(PEACl)
passivation
layer.
The
effect
isopropyl
alcohol
(IPA)
DMSO:
IPA
(1:100)
mixture
as
solvent
for
forming
PEACl
2D
layer
is
systematically
explored,
synergistic
interplay
between
coordination
strength
crystallization
kinetics
investigated.
blend
balances
Pb-O
(via
DMSO)
rapid
phase
separation
IPA),
enabling
oriented
growth
dense,
ultrathin
overlayer.
This
suppresses
defect
density
(electron
traps
reduced
1.68
×
1015
cm−3)
extends
carrier
lifetime,
yielding
champion
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
24.27%—a
significant
improvement
over
control
(22.73%).
For
first
time,
we
establish
dual-parameter
“solvent
coordination-crystallization
kinetics”
model,
providing
universal
framework
designing
environmentally
benign
systems
advancing
industrial
scalability
high-performance
cells
(PSCs).
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(45)
Published: July 24, 2024
Abstract
We
report
a
highly
crystalline
self‐assembled
multilayer
(SAMUL)
that
is
fundamentally
different
from
the
conventional
monolayer
or
disordered
bilayer
used
for
hole‐extraction
in
inverted
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs).
The
SAMUL
can
be
easily
formed
on
ITO
substrate
to
establish
better
surface
coverage
enhance
performance
and
stability
of
PSCs.
A
detailed
structure‐property‐performance
relationship
molecules
established
through
systematic
study
their
crystallinity,
molecular
packing,
hole‐transporting
properties.
These
SAMULs
are
rationally
optimized
by
varying
structures
deposition
methods
thermal
evaporation
spin‐coating
fabricating
CbzNaphPPA‐based
was
chosen
PSCs
due
it
exhibiting
highest
crystallinity
hole
mobility
which
derived
ordered
H‐aggregation.
This
resulted
remarkably
high
fill
factor
86.45
%,
enables
very
impressive
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
26.07
%
achieved
along
with
excellent
device
(94
its
initial
PCE
retained
after
continuous
operation
1200
h
under
1‐sun
irradiation
at
maximum
point
65
°C).
Additionally,
record‐high
23.50
could
adopting
thermally
evaporated
SAMUL.
greatly
simplifies
broadens
scope
SAM
large‐area
devices
diverse
substrates.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 30, 2024
Abstract
The
inherent
defects
(lead
iodide
inversion
and
iodine
vacancy)
in
perovskites
cause
non‐radiative
recombination
there
is
also
ion
migration,
decreasing
the
efficiency
stability
of
perovskite
devices.
Eliminating
these
critical
for
achieving
high‐efficiency
solar
cells.
Herein,
an
organic
molecule
with
multiple
active
sites
(4,7‐bromo‐5,6‐fluoro‐2,1,3‐phenylpropyl
thiadiazole,
M4)
introduced
to
modify
upper
interface
perovskites.
When
M4
interacts
surface,
bromine
(Br)
site
lead
(Pb)
at
surface
repair
atomic
vacancy
defects.
fluorine
(F)
Pb
correct
octahedral
crystal
lattice
distortions
eliminate
I
Additionally,
sulfur–iodine
(S–I)
interactions
reduce
I–I
dimerization
It
calculated
that
energy
level
aligns
band
gap,
promoting
charge
transfer.
As
a
result,
devices
achieve
25.1%,
stabilized
power
output
(SPO)
25.0%,
voltage
1.19
V,
fill
factor
85.2%.
device
retains
95%
its
initial
after
2000
h
ageing
nitrogen
atmosphere.
Thus,
multi‐point
cooperative
passivation
provides
effective
method
improve
EES solar.,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Thermal
co-evaporation
of
halide
perovskites
is
a
solution-free,
conformal,
scalable,
and
controllable
deposition
technique
with
great
potential
for
commercial
applications,
particularly
in
multi-junction
solar
cells.
Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 17, 2025
Abstract
[4‐(3,6‐dimethyl‐9H‐carbazol‐9‐yl)butyl]phosphonic
acid
(Me‐4PACz)
consistently
exhibits
inhomogeneous
distribution
on
the
substrate,
which
makes
it
a
challenge
for
growth
of
high‐quality
perovskite
film,
resulting
in
undesired
interfacial
losses
at
buried
interfaces.
Moreover,
flexible
alkyl
chains
Me‐4PACz
are
not
conducive
to
intermolecular
interactions
and
hinder
charge
flow.
Here,
novel
molecule
with
4‐Methoxy‐N‐(4‐methoxyphenyl)‐N‐phenylaniline
(TPA)
carbazole
backbone,
named
CzTPA
is
designed,
constituted
Co‐SAM
Me‐4PACz.
The
two
carboxyls
end
will
act
as
an
anchoring
group
cover
inadequate
coverage
NiO
x
.
methoxy
TPA
can
passivation
uncoordinated
Pb
2+
interface
by
interaction
Pb─O.
Additionally,
be
restrained
self‐aggregation
interacting
CzTPA.
cooperation
realizes
more
homogeneous
,
efficient
transport,
minimize
defects.
Accordingly,
modification
significantly
enhance
efficiency
1.54‐eV
PSCs
from
23.53%
25.66%
sustain
91.4%
its
original
after
1992
h
under
continuous
illumination
65
°C.
More
importantly,
1.68
eV
wide‐bandgap
PSC
achieved
PCE
22.75%
good
photostability.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 28, 2024
Lead
halide
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs)
have
demonstrated
power
conversion
efficiencies
comparable
to
silicon-based
cells,
yet
their
instability
under
environmental
stressors,
such
as
humidity,
heat,
and
light,
remains
a
significant
barrier
commercialization.
A
primary
cause
of
this
is
the
uncoordinated
lead
ions
(Pb
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(47), P. 64825 - 64833
Published: Nov. 13, 2024
Hybrid
organic–inorganic
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs)
have
shown
significant
potential
in
photovoltaic
applications
due
to
their
superior
optoelectronic
properties.
However,
the
conventional
electron
transport
layer
(ETL)
of
C60
PSCs
poses
challenges
such
as
incomplete
coverage
and
metal
diffusion,
leading
reduced
performance
stability.
This
work
explores
efficacy
atomic
deposition
(ALD)
SnO2
an
interlayer
between
electrode
enhance
stability
devices.
Devices
with
varying
thicknesses
were
fabricated,
revealing
that
a
15
nm
ALD-SnO2
optimally
improved
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
23.85%,
compared
22.86%
achieved
BCP
layer.
Moreover,
SnO2-based
devices
exhibited
open-circuit
voltage
(VOC),
short-circuit
current
density
(JSC),
fill
factor
(FF).
Modules
(30
×
30
cm)
demonstrated
notable
enhancements
uniformity,
suggesting
for
scalable
commercial
applications.
Photoluminescence
(PL)
electrochemical
impedance
spectroscopy
(EIS)
analyses
confirmed
charge
extraction
recombination
buffer
research
indicates
is
promising
candidate
PSCs,
providing
pathway
toward
higher
technology.
Energy & Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Upward
unidirectional
crystallization
is
achieved
by
maximizing
the
difference
in
nucleation
driving
force
between
top
and
bottom
sides
of
perovskites,
which
contributes
to
efficient
stable
solar
cells
with
eliminated
high-dimensional
defects.