Cathode Upcycling for Direct Recycling of Lithium‐Ion Batteries Using a Precipitation Approach DOI Creative Commons
Eva Allen, Jessica D. Macholz, Matthew L. Nisbet

et al.

Advanced Energy Materials, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: May 27, 2025

Abstract With the increased production of electric vehicles to reduce carbon emissions, lithium‐ion battery market supply those has grown dramatically. To enhance sustainability and circularity, direct recycling methods aim recover intact cathode materials. However, end‐of‐life materials are typically 15–20 years old often have lower energy density compared current address this challenge, a rapid precipitation process is developed boost by converting low Ni‐compositions, LiNi 0.33 Co Mn O 2 (NMC111), into higher Ni‐compositions (NMC622). This forms Ni‐rich coating on particles that diffuses core upon high‐temperature relithiation, increasing compositional homogeneity. The upcycling leverages existing infrastructure, offering capital cost minimal additional chemical input. Through ex situ tomographic transmission X‐ray microscopy (TXM), 3D Ni:Co elemental mixing quantified, confirming content evens at secondary particle level with mean NMC622 composition relithiation. gradients remain in single crystalline primary particles. Ex high‐resolution wide‐angle diffraction reveals concurrent structural changes during relithiation process. These findings provide key insights mechanisms diffusion obtain further improvements capacity retention through conversion

Language: Английский

Lithium Recovery and Conversion from Wastewater Produced by Recycling of Li-Ion Batteries via Two-Stage Electrodialysis DOI

A. H. M. Golam Hyder,

Bintang A. Nuraeni,

Sabine M. Gallagher

et al.

ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 21, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Upcycling and recycling of spent battery waste for a sustainable future: Progress and perspectives DOI
Abu Danish Aiman Bin Abu Sofian, S.R. Majid, Kisuk Kang

et al.

Progress in Materials Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 101478 - 101478

Published: March 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

A sustainable net-negative carbon recycling strategy for spent batteries enabled by paired electrolysis DOI
Kefeng Shen, Tingting Zhang, Yuan Zhang

et al.

Chemical Engineering Journal, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 516, P. 164000 - 164000

Published: May 20, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Cathode Upcycling for Direct Recycling of Lithium‐Ion Batteries Using a Precipitation Approach DOI Creative Commons
Eva Allen, Jessica D. Macholz, Matthew L. Nisbet

et al.

Advanced Energy Materials, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: May 27, 2025

Abstract With the increased production of electric vehicles to reduce carbon emissions, lithium‐ion battery market supply those has grown dramatically. To enhance sustainability and circularity, direct recycling methods aim recover intact cathode materials. However, end‐of‐life materials are typically 15–20 years old often have lower energy density compared current address this challenge, a rapid precipitation process is developed boost by converting low Ni‐compositions, LiNi 0.33 Co Mn O 2 (NMC111), into higher Ni‐compositions (NMC622). This forms Ni‐rich coating on particles that diffuses core upon high‐temperature relithiation, increasing compositional homogeneity. The upcycling leverages existing infrastructure, offering capital cost minimal additional chemical input. Through ex situ tomographic transmission X‐ray microscopy (TXM), 3D Ni:Co elemental mixing quantified, confirming content evens at secondary particle level with mean NMC622 composition relithiation. gradients remain in single crystalline primary particles. Ex high‐resolution wide‐angle diffraction reveals concurrent structural changes during relithiation process. These findings provide key insights mechanisms diffusion obtain further improvements capacity retention through conversion

Language: Английский

Citations

0