The
potential
of
agri-environmental
measures
to
create
synergies
among
biodiversity
and
ecosystem
services
while
accounting
for
the
trade-off
with
food
production
are
still
overlooked.
This
paper
aims
understand
(i)
role
landscape-scale
environmental
conditions
differently
designed
conservation,
(ii)
how
spatial
heterogeneity
in
can
be
exploited
reduce
trade-offs
agricultural
production.
We
focused
on
climate
regulation
pollination
forage
permanent
grasslands
canton
Solothurn
(Switzerland).
analysed
current
a
more
targeted
alternative
distribution
extensive
by
schemes
based
cold-
hotspots
services.Extensive
grasslands,
especially
enrolled
hybrid
schemes,
were
predominantly
situated
relatively
marginal
land
compared
intensively
managed
grasslands.
Yet,
differences
observed
between
pastures
(mostly
grazed
grasslands)
meadows
mown).
found
that
both
could
besides
because
irrespective
whether
this
was
achieved
via
an
action-oriented
or
scheme,
only
partly
regulating
services.
While
under
two
substantially
overlapped
services,
overlap
much
lower
meadows,
ones
purely
scheme.
In
addition,
large
proportion
yield
hotspots,
resulting
considerable
Consequently,
our
study
implies
targeting
conservation
should
refined
enhance
their
effectiveness
trade-offs.
Improved
ones,
has
increase
supply
minimize
reduction
provisioning
such
re-allocation
grounded
selection
landscape
settings
also
support
high
biodiversity.
Agriculture,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(2), P. 210 - 210
Published: Jan. 18, 2025
The
study
aims
to
assess
the
performance
of
European
sustainable
agriculture
through
a
new
model
agricultural
sustainability,
addressing
significant
gap
identified
in
literature:
lack
systematic
framework
integrating
economic,
environmental,
and
resource
efficiency
dimensions
use
context
EU
Common
Agricultural
Policy
Green
Deal.
research
develops
four
synthetic
indicators:
ISPAS
(Index
Sustainable
Productivity),
IREA
Reduced
Emissions
from
Agriculture),
ISAC
Combined
Sustainability),
IESA
Land
Area
Efficiency),
each
reflecting
complementary
aspects
performance.
methodology
is
based
on
an
econometric
linear
dynamic
Arellano–Bond
model,
which
allows
analysis
temporal
relationships
between
indicators
sustainability
performance,
capturing
inertia
effects
structural
dynamics
sector.
modeling
provides
robust
approach
capture
interdependencies
emission
reductions,
mainstreaming,
land
efficiency.
results
indicate
superior
quality
measurement
by
applying
this
integrated
framework,
highlighting
integration
economic
environmental
dimensions,
optimization
use.
also
valuable
policy
implications,
suggesting
concrete
directions
for
adapting
policies
particularities
Member
States.
By
methodological
innovative
indicators,
contributes
thorough
understanding
practical
tool
underpinning
Union.
Bio-based and Applied Economics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(2), P. 121 - 146
Published: Nov. 21, 2023
Learning
from
the
experiences
of
other
countries
can
support
efforts
to
improve
agricultural
policies.
Switzerland
provides
an
interesting
case
because
its
policy
is
exceptionally
targeted
towards
establishment
sustainable
production
systems.
We
describe
history
and
current
state
Swiss
policy,
review
evaluations
reforms,
summarise
their
impact
outline
lessons
learned
for
developments
in
countries.
discuss
four
implications:
i)
some
goals
have
been
met,
albeit
at
a
high
cost,
so,
increasing
efficiency
policies
key;
ii)
there
need
more
coherence
coordination
regarding
different
programmes
(i.e.
sense
‘food
system
policy’);
iii)
cross-compliance
measures
minimum
standards
receiving
support)
important
leverage
effect;
iv)
differentiation
(e.g.
by
spatial
targeting)
farmers’
discretion
over
how
achieve
implementing
results-based
payments)
are
key
future
Journal of Agricultural Economics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
75(1), P. 298 - 322
Published: June 23, 2023
Abstract
To
reduce
agricultural
greenhouse
gas
(GHG)
emissions,
farmers
need
to
change
current
farming
practices.
However,
farmers'
climate
mitigation
behaviour
and
particularly
the
role
of
social
individual
characteristics
remains
poorly
understood.
Using
an
agent‐based
modelling
approach,
we
investigate
how
knowledge
exchange
within
networks
affects
adoption
measures
effectiveness
a
payment
per
ton
GHG
emissions
abated.
Our
simulations
are
based
on
census,
survey
interview
data
for
49
Swiss
dairy
cattle
farms
simulate
effect
overall
reduction
marginal
abatement
costs.
We
find
that
considering
increases
by
45%
at
given
120
Francs
(CHF)
reduced
emissions.
The
would
have
increase
380
CHF
(i.e.,
500
CHF/tCO
2
eq)
reach
same
level
without
any
network
effects.
Moreover,
costs
lower
when
relevant
through
networks.
policy
incentives
aiming
can
hence
be
improved
simultaneously
supporting
opportunities
learning
in
communities.
Frontiers in Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: April 28, 2025
Introduction
Global
crop
straw
production
has
increased
sharply,
leading
to
serious
challenges
in
burning
and
disposal.
The
unsustainable
practice
of
open
wastes
valuable
renewable
resources
poses
significant
environmental
threats,
such
as
air
pollution
soil
degradation,
that
undermine
global
agricultural
sustainability.
Despite
extensive
efforts
by
the
Chinese
government
promote
resource
utilization
(CSRU),
low
farmer
participation
reliance
on
a
singular
technological
structure
remain
persistent
issues.
Methods
Drawing
prospect
theory,
this
study
integrates
behavioral
economics
policy
analysis
examine
how
farmers’
risk
preferences,
including
aversion,
loss
nonlinear
probability
weighting,
interact
with
heterogeneous
regulations,
incentives,
restrictions,
guidance,
shape
CSRU
behavior.
Using
micro-survey
data
from
440
rural
households
Liaoning
Province,
China,
we
apply
logit
model
quantify
these
relationships
analyze
moderating
role
specific
measures.
Results
empirical
results
show
farmers
generally
exhibit
strong
which
increases
average
adoption
10.56%,
meanwhile
an
excessive
focus
low‐probability
risks
significantly
willingness.
Furthermore,
fiscal
incentives
direct
subsidies
effectively
amplify
positive
effect
increasing
its
marginal
impact
23.7%.
In
contrast,
relying
solely
regulatory
measures
tends
weaken
compliance
costs,
thereby
reducing
5.22%.
Additional
reveals
heterogeneity
responses
based
income
structures
business
models:
high‐level
part‐time
much
stronger
response
their
aversion
being
approximately
3.5
times
low-level
part-time
farmers.
Discussion
By
synthesizing
insights
economics,
elucidates
mechanism
through
economic
are
balanced
process
highlights
critical
tools.
findings
provide
evidence
for
optimizing
management,
formulating
more
cost-effective
policies,
promoting
green
transformation
agriculture.
Journal of Agricultural Economics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
75(1), P. 465 - 472
Published: Oct. 30, 2023
Abstract
Explaining
farmer
decision
making
using
cumulative
prospect
theory
is
of
increasing
importance.
We
present
a
systematic
review
on
European
farmers'
preferences
under
the
framework.
identified
17
studies
covering
2324
farmers
from
12
countries.
All
report
that
(on
average)
are:
(i)
risk
averse,
(ii)
loss
and
(iii)
overweight
small
probabilities
underweight
large
probabilities.
However,
there
heterogeneity
across
within
studies.
These
findings
have
implications
for
analysis
design
policy
insurance.
Q Open,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 6, 2023
Abstract
Agriculture
is
a
significant
source
of
global
greenhouse
gas
(GHG)
emissions,
making
reduction
targets
crucially
needed.
Worldwide,
countries
have
set
agricultural
GHG
goals
and
discussed
methods
to
reach
them.
A
crucial
aspect
is,
whether
the
policy
target
level
at
individual
farm
or
regional
level.
In
this
context,
we
assess
advantages
regarding
cost-effectiveness
GHG-reduction
potential
First,
use
bioeconomic
farm-level
model
FarmDyn
simulate
changes
in
income
emissions
65
Swiss
dairy
farms.
Secondly,
develop
an
optimisation
algorithm
compare
efficiency
efficacy
these
two
approaches.
Our
analysis
reveals
that
targets,
which
consider
heterogenous
abatement
costs
sector,
are
more
cost-efficient
than
ones.
Specifically,
they
enable
10
per
cent
88
lower
costs,
suggesting
might
be
cost-effective
alternative
taxation.
Abstract
Organic
food
systems
are
recognised
as
an
important
component
in
meeting
United
Nations’
(UN)
Sustainable
Development
Goals.
A
leverage
points
perspective
can
help
to
identify
approaches
which
have
the
potential
facilitate
transformative
systemic
change
towards
organic
and
sustainable
farming.
Using
fuzzy
cognitive
maps
developed
from
expert
stakeholder
opinions,
we
modelled
a
system
of
drivers
production
consumption
Kingdom,
according
UN
Sustainability
Assessment
Food
Agriculture
framework.
The
most
influential
concepts
uptake
were
related
norms
values
social
structures,
such
short-term
economic
thinking,
landowner
engagement,
relationships
with
certification
bodies.
However,
scenario
analysis,
stakeholders
identified
relatively
shallower
more
likely
under
future,
resulting
limited
change.
This
demonstrates
need
for
policies
targeting
norms,
structures
relating
transition
Journal of Environmental Management,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
351, P. 119880 - 119880
Published: Dec. 29, 2023
Methane
(CH4)
emissions
from
cattle
farms
have
been
prioritised
on
the
EU
agenda,
as
shown
by
recent
legislative
initiatives.
This
study
employs
a
supply-side
agroeconomic
model
that
mimics
behaviour
of
heterogeneous
individual
to
simulate
application
alternative
economic
policy
instruments
curb
CH4
Italian
farms,
identified
2020
Farm
Accountancy
Data
Network
survey.
Simulations
consider
increasing
levels
tax
each
tonne
emitted
or
subsidy
paid
for
curbed
with
respect
baseline.
Individual
marginal
abatement
costs
are
also
derived.
Besides,
possible
technological
options
emissions,
mitigation
strategy
is
simulated,
different
and
benefits
appraise
potential
impacts
sector.
Relevant
reductions
in
operating
income
foreseen,
most
substantial
farm
types
size
classes
characterised
lower
carbon
productivity.
The
introduction
shows
outcome
terms
potential,
without
undermining
production
level,
highly
depends
implementation
costs,
but
can
vary
widely
due
farms'
performances.
Policy
implications