Recent advances in single fluorescent probes for monitoring dual organelles in two channels
Xiu‐Zhi Yang,
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Shankun Yao,
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Jisong Wu
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et al.
Smart Molecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 15, 2024
Abstract
Organelles
are
specialized
areas
where
cells
perform
specific
processes
necessary
for
life
and
actively
communicate
with
each
other
to
keep
the
whole
cell
functioning.
Disorders
of
organelle
networks
associated
multiple
pathological
processes.
However,
clearly
intuitively
visualizing
highly
dynamic
interactions
between
ultrafine
organelles
is
challenging.
Fluorescence
imaging
technology
provides
opportunities
due
distinct
advantages
facile,
non‐invasiveness
detection,
making
it
particularly
well‐suited
applications
in
uncovering
mysterious
veil
interactions.
Regrettably,
lack
ideal
fluorescence
agents
has
always
been
an
obstacle
intricate
behaviors
organelles.
In
this
review,
we
provide
a
systematic
discussion
on
existing
dual‐color
dual‐targetable
molecular
sensors
used
monitoring
interactions,
focus
their
targeting
strategies,
mechanisms
biological
applications.
Additionally,
current
limitations
future
development
directions
probes
dual‐emissives
briefly
discussed.
This
review
aims
guidance
researchers
develop
more
improved
studying
biomedical
field.
Language: Английский
On Multicell-Interaction Chip: In Situ Observing the Interactions between the Astrocytes with Lysosomal Dysfunction and BBB Cells
Yimeng Zhao,
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Chen Zhang,
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Chaohui Liang
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et al.
Analytical Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 6, 2024
Lysosomes
in
astrocytes
play
vital
roles
toxic
protein
degradation
the
brain.
Lysosomal
dysfunction
can
lead
to
abnormal
deposits,
which
further
induce
damage
neurons
and
blood–brain
barrier
(BBB),
thereby
affect
interaction
between
nervous
vascular
systems.
Therefore,
investigating
interactions
with
lysosomal
BBB
cells
is
of
significant
importance.
However,
lack
effective
vitro
models
hinders
study
this
complex
system.
Herein,
an
8-well
arrayed
microfence
multicell
interculture
chip
(AMMIC)
a
hydrophilically
optimized
surface
introduced
for
cells.
Then,
novel
lysosome-targeted
photosensitizer,
IVQ-2Br,
synthesized
inducing
controllable
oxidative
stress
lysosomes
astrocytes.
By
combination
AMMIC
model
studying
has
been
constructed.
Particularly,
severe
secondary
injuries
brought
about
by
stress,
including
alterations
cell
morphology
activity
as
well
notable
DNA
damage,
are
situ
observed
on
AMMIC.
The
mediators
involved
injury-mediated
intercellular
communication
validated
be
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
exosomes.
This
work
not
only
presents
modeling
method
cell–cell
but
also
demonstrates
potential
constructed
through
integration
microfluidic
techniques
photosensitizers
advancing
biomedical
research.
Language: Английский