Micromachines,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(8), P. 955 - 955
Published: July 26, 2024
Wearable
and
implantable
bio-MEMS
sensors
actuators
have
attracted
tremendous
attention
in
the
fields
of
health
monitoring,
disease
treatment,
human-machine
interaction,
to
name
but
a
few
[...].
Advanced Materials Technologies,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
8(4)
Published: Oct. 6, 2022
Abstract
The
implantable
electronic
devices
have
attracted
great
attention
for
solving
clinical
problems
ranging
from
monitoring
psychological
states
to
electro‐organ
transplantation.
ongoing
challenges
are
the
selection
of
suitable
materials
in
a
target
device
configuration
biomedical
applications.
To
address
challenges,
there
several
interesting
questions:
what
types
can
be
used
as
electrodes?
What
substrates
devices?
membranes
and
encapsulations?
configurations
applications?
applications
This
review
will
highlight
attempts
addressing
these
questions.
explore
fundamentals
practical
aspects
variety
their
devices.
It
is
anticipated
that
this
could
provide
new
opportunities
construction
future
devices,
well
related
disease
diagnosis
therapy.
Biosensors,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(3), P. 393 - 393
Published: March 17, 2023
Epidermal
electronics
offer
an
important
platform
for
various
on-skin
applications
including
electrophysiological
signals
monitoring
and
human-machine
interactions
(HMI),
due
to
their
unique
advantages
of
intrinsic
softness
conformal
interfaces
with
skin.
The
widely
used
nondegradable
synthetic
materials
may
produce
massive
electronic
waste
the
ecosystem
bring
safety
issues
human
However,
biomaterials
extracted
from
nature
are
promising
act
as
a
substitute
material
construction
epidermal
electronics,
owing
diverse
characteristics
biocompatibility,
biodegradability,
sustainability,
low
cost
natural
abundance.
Therefore,
development
holds
great
prospects
advancement
high-performance
sustainable
electronics.
Here,
we
review
recent
on
different
types
proteins
polysaccharides
multifunctional
Subsequently,
biomaterials-based
in
HMI
discussed,
respectively.
Finally,
situation
future
summarized.
We
expect
that
this
can
provide
some
inspirations
future,
sustainable,
Future Internet,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(3), P. 122 - 122
Published: March 11, 2025
With
the
emergence
of
artificial
intelligence
and
advancements
in
network
technologies,
imminent
arrival
6G
is
not
very
far
away.
The
technology
will
introduce
unique
innovative
applications
Tactile
Internet
near
future.
This
paper
highlights
evolution
towards
enabled
by
technology,
along
with
details
capabilities.
It
emphasizes
stringent
requirements
for
emerging
critical
role
parameters,
such
as
latency,
reliability,
data
rate,
others.
study
identifies
important
characteristics
future
applications,
interprets
them
into
explicit
requirements,
then
discusses
associated
design
considerations.
focuses
on
application
various
like
virtual
reality/augmented
reality,
remote
surgery,
gaming,
smart
cities,
autonomous
vehicles,
industrial
automation,
brain–machine
interface,
telepresence/holography,
Internet.
Furthermore,
we
discuss
exclusive
parameters
other
to
realize
real-time
haptic
interactions
help
intelligence.
deliberates
examines
performance
given
applications.
also
types
sensors
that
are
required
Artificial
intelligence
of
things
systems
equipped
with
flexible
sensors
can
autonomously
and
intelligently
detect
the
condition
surroundings.
However,
current
intelligent
monitoring
always
rely
on
an
external
computer
capability
machine
learning
rather
than
integrating
it
into
sensing
device.
The
computer-assisted
system
is
hampered
by
energy
inefficiencies,
privacy
issues,
bandwidth
restrictions.
Here,
a
flexible,
large-scale
array
low-power
in-sensor
based
compression
hypervector
encoder
proposed
for
real-time
recognition.
accommodate
different
individuals
learn
new
postures
without
additional
processing.
Both
communication
requirement
consumption
this
are
significantly
reduced
1,024
500
times,
respectively.
inference
eliminates
necessity
to
transmit
raw
data
externally,
thereby
effectively
addressing
concerns.
Furthermore,
possesses
rapid
recognition
speed
(a
few
hundred
milliseconds)
high
accuracy
(about
99%),
comparing
support
vector
other
hyperdimensional
computing
methods.
research
holds
marked
potential
applications
in
integration
artificial
electronics.
Journal of Physics Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
7(1), P. 012001 - 012001
Published: Oct. 23, 2023
Abstract
Ionic
hydrogels
outperform
existing
rigid
and
bulky
electronics
with
many
remarkable
advantages
including
great
flexibility,
high
conductivity,
exceptional
biocompatibility,
transparency,
making
them
ideal
materials
for
wearable
human–machine
interfaces
(HMIs).
However,
traditional
HMIs
typically
rely
on
external
power
sources,
which
impose
limitations
in
terms
of
device
size
weight,
thereby
compromising
the
user
experience
HMIs.
The
advent
triboelectric
nanogenerators
(TENGs)
employing
ionic
has
introduced
a
sustainable
energy
solution
self-powered
These
TENGs
can
harvest
electrical
resulting
from
migration
ions
induced
by
mechanical
motion,
offering
applications
Hence,
development
hydrogels-based
holds
immense
potential
advancement
This
review
first
introduces
latest
achievements
fabrication
hydrogel-based
using
diverse
materials,
synthetic
polymers,
natural
low-dimensional
materials.
Then
different
working
principles
modes
are
elucidated.
Subsequently,
these
discussed,
such
as
robot
control,
medical
applications,
electronic
other
applications.
Finally,
current
status
future
prospects
summarized.
We
hope
that
this
will
provide
inspiration
utilizing
TENGs.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(44)
Published: July 8, 2024
Abstract
Enzyme‐enabled
biobatteries
are
promising
green
options
to
power
the
next‐generation
of
bioelectronics
and
implantable
medical
devices.
However,
existing
sources
based
on
enzymatic
biofuel
chemistry
exhibit
limited
scale‐down
feasibility
due
solid
bulky
battery
structures.
Therefore,
miniature
soft
alternatives
needed
for
integration
with
implants
tissues.
Here,
a
biobattery
built
from
nanolitre
droplets,
fuelled
by
enzyme‐enabled
oxidation
reduced
nicotinamide
adenine
dinucleotide,
generates
electrical
outputs
powers
ion
fluxes
in
droplet
networks.
Optimization
components
ensures
stable
output
current
~13,000
pA
over
24
h,
representing
more
than
600‐fold
increase
previous
approaches,
including
light‐driven
processes.
The
opens
new
avenues
bioiontronics,
exemplified
tasks
such
as
ability
drive
chemical
signal
transmission
integrated
synthetic
Smart Materials and Structures,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
33(10), P. 103003 - 103003
Published: Sept. 11, 2024
Abstract
In
the
pursuit
of
sustainable
solutions
to
ever-increasing
demand
for
renewable
energy,
mechanically
compliant
thermoelectric
generators
(
TEGs
)
have
garnered
significant
attention
owing
promise
they
present
application
in
generating
power
from
waste
heat
challenging
scenarios.
This
review
paper
examines
ongoing
advancements
efficiency
and
applicability
through
novel
material
engineering
design
innovations.
It
delves
into
improvement
their
TE
properties
via
micro-
nanostructural
modifications
explores
architectural
aimed
at
enhancing
functionality
output.
Notably,
integration
flexible,
stretchable,
wearable
electronics
has
been
a
development,
expanding
applications
various
domains
such
as
healthcare
monitoring,
remote
sensing,
consumer
electronics.
The
emphasizes
critical
interplay
between
electronic,
thermal,
mechanical
aspects
optimizing
performance.
By
providing
an
in-depth
exploration
these
multifaceted
interactions
highlighting
materials
design,
this
aims
underscore
importance
cleaner
more
efficient
era
energy
generation,
with
particular
focus
on
emerging
across
diverse
fields.
Journal of Functional Biomaterials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(8), P. 214 - 214
Published: July 30, 2024
Driven
by
the
rapid
advancement
and
practical
implementation
of
biomaterials,
fabrication
technologies,
artificial
intelligence,
neuron
devices
systems
have
emerged
as
a
promising
technology
for
interpreting
transmitting
neurological
signals.
These
are
equipped
with
multi-modal
bio-integrable
sensing
capabilities,
can
facilitate
benefits
monitoring
modulation
through
accurate
physiological
recognition.
In
this
article,
we
provide
an
overview
recent
progress
in
technology,
particular
focus
on
high-tech
applications
made
possible
innovations
material
engineering,
new
designs
potential
application
areas.
As
rapidly
expanding
field,
these
advancements
to
revolutionize
personalized
healthcare,
human
enhancement,
wide
range
other
applications,
making
future
brain-machine
interfaces.