Repeated asynchronous evolution of single‐species endemics of ivies (Hedera L.) in Macaronesian archipelagos
Journal of Biogeography,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
50(10), P. 1763 - 1777
Published: July 17, 2023
Abstract
Aim
Evolutionary
studies
of
oceanic
island
endemics
are
usually
focused
on
lineages
that
have
experienced
in
situ
radiation,
while
those
speciated
once
the
or
archipelago
but
not
further
diversified
(single‐species
endemics)
remain
understudied.
The
Macaronesian
archipelagos,
Atlantic
Ocean,
home
to
significant
numbers
single‐species
endemics.
genus
Hedera
L.
(12
species)
includes
three
from
archipelagos
with
putatively
independent
origins.
Here,
we
tested
role
phylogenetic
niche
conservatism
their
evolution.
To
end,
(1)
reconstructed
spatio‐temporal
origin
ivies
using
phylogenomics,
and
(2)
assessed
climatic
during
colonization
speciation.
Location
Azores,
Canary
Islands,
Madeira,
western
Mediterranean.
Taxon
spp.
Methods
We
used
166
samples
representing
all
species
generate
genotyping‐by‐sequencing
(GBS)
libraries
performed
time‐calibrated
phylogenomic
biogeographic
analyses.
Climatic
preferences
evolution
were
a
geo‐referenced
database
ivy
(2,297
records).
Results
Independent
asynchronous
speciation
estimated
for
ivies,
resulting
different
degrees
differentiation:
H.
canariensis
displayed
an
early
divergence
(7.5–12
Ma)
high
isolation;
azorica
had
intermediate
isolation
its
closest
relative
helix
(4.4–6.8
maderensis
was
embedded
within
climatically
similar
iberica
(2.8–4.6
.
A
strong
signal
suggested
clade
,
where
placed.
Main
Conclusions
represent
evolutionary
stages
leading
emergence
appears
be
involved
endemics,
first
by
facilitating
colonization,
then
limiting
diversification.
Language: Английский
Paleobiogeographic insights gained from ecological niche models: progress and continued challenges
Paleobiology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 21
Published: March 11, 2025
Abstract
The
spatial
distribution
of
individuals
within
ecological
assemblages
and
their
associated
traits
behaviors
are
key
determinants
ecosystem
structure
function.
Consequently,
determining
the
species,
how
distributions
influence
patterns
species
richness
across
ecosystems
today
in
past,
helps
us
understand
what
factors
act
as
fundamental
controls
on
biodiversity.
Here,
we
explore
niche
modeling
has
contributed
to
understanding
spatiotemporal
past
biodiversity
evolutionary
processes.
We
first
perform
a
semiquantitative
literature
review
capture
studies
that
applied
models
(ENMs)
identifying
668
studies.
coded
each
study
according
focal
taxonomic
group,
whether
used
fossil
evidence,
it
relied
evidence
or
methods
addition
ENMs,
scale
study,
temporal
intervals
included
ENMs.
trends
publication
categories
anchor
discussion
recent
technical
advances
modeling,
focusing
paleobiogeographic
ENM
applications.
then
explored
contributions
ENMs
paleobiogeography,
with
particular
focus
examining
drivers
range
dynamics;
phylogeography
within-lineage
macroevolutionary
processes,
including
change,
speciation,
extinction;
community
assembly;
conservation
paleobiogeography.
Overall,
powerful
tools
for
elucidating
patterns.
most
commonly
Quaternary
dynamics,
but
an
increasing
number
use
gain
important
insight
into
both
processes
pre-Quaternary
times.
Deeper
integration
phylogenies
may
further
extend
those
insights.
Language: Английский
Predicting the potential impacts of climate change on the endangered endemic annonaceae species in east africa
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(6), P. e17405 - e17405
Published: June 1, 2023
Globally,
endemic
species
and
natural
habitats
have
been
significantly
impacted
by
climate
change,
further
considerable
impacts
are
predicted.
Therefore,
understanding
how
change
can
aid
in
advancing
the
necessary
conservation
initiatives.
The
use
of
niche
modeling
is
becoming
a
popular
topic
biological
to
forecast
changes
distributions
under
various
scenarios.
This
study
used
Australian
Community
Climate
Earth
System
Simulator
version
1
(ACCESS-CM2)
general
circulation
model
coupled
intercomparison
project
phase
6
(CMIP6)
current
distribution
suitable
habitat
for
four
threatened
Annonaceae
East
Africa
(EA),
determine
impact
on
their
years
2050
(average
2041-2060)
2070
2061-2080).
Two
shared
socio-economic
pathways
(SSPs)
SSP370
SSP585
were
contraction
expansion
Uvariodendron
kirkii,
Uvaria
dzomboense
Asteranthe
asterias
Kenya
Tanzania
EA.
all
highly
influenced
precipitation,
temperature,
environmental
factors
(population,
potential
evapotranspiration,
aridity
index).
Although
loss
original
anticipated
be
significant,
appropriate
projections
species.
More
than
70%
40%
dzombense
kirkii
predicted
destroyed
respectively.
Based
our
research,
we
suggest
that
areas
expected
shrink
owing
classified
as
important
protection
zones
preservation
Language: Английский
Dramatic impact of future climate change on the genetic diversity and distribution of ecologically relevant Western Mediterranean Carex (Cyperaceae)
PeerJ,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
10, P. e13464 - e13464
Published: May 31, 2022
Anticipating
the
evolutionary
responses
of
species
to
ongoing
climate
change
is
essential
propose
effective
management
and
conservation
measures.
The
Western
Mediterranean
Basin
constitutes
one
hotspots
biodiversity
where
effects
are
expected
be
more
dramatic.
Plant
with
ecological
relevance
constitute
ideal
models
evaluate
predict
impact
on
ecosystems.
Here
we
investigate
these
impacts
through
spatio-temporal
comparison
genetic
diversity/structure
(AFLPs),
potential
distribution
under
different
future
scenarios
change,
space
in
two
sister
genus
Carex
.
Both
ecologically
key
their
riparian
habitats,
but
display
contrasting
patterns,
widespread
Iberian
Peninsula
North
Africa
(
C.
reuteriana
),
while
other
panormitana
)
a
restricted,
probably
endangered,
Central
endemic.
At
present,
found
strong
structure
driven
by
geography
both
species,
lower
values
diversity
narrower
than
,
allelic
rarity
was
higher
former
subspecies.
Future
projections
an
overall
dramatic
reduction
suitable
areas
for
all
scenarios,
which
could
almost
total
In
addition,
gene
inferred
decrease
taxa,
reinforcing
loss
admixture
among
populations.
Our
findings
stress
need
reassessment
status
IUCN
Red
List
criteria
implementation
Language: Английский
RADseq‐based population genomic analysis and environmental adaptation of rare and endangered recretohalophyte Reaumuria trigyna
Zhenhua Dang,
No information about this author
Jiabin Li,
No information about this author
Yanan Liu
No information about this author
et al.
The Plant Genome,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17(1)
Published: Feb. 5, 2023
Abstract
Genetic
diversity
reflects
the
survival
potential,
history,
and
population
dynamics
of
an
organism.
It
underlies
adaptive
potential
populations
their
response
to
environmental
change.
Reaumuria
trigyna
is
endemic
species
in
Eastern
Alxa
West
Ordos
desert
regions
China.
The
has
been
considered
a
good
candidate
explore
unique
strategies
plants
that
inhabit
this
area.
In
study,
we
performed
genomic
analyses
based
on
restriction‐site
associated
DNA
sequencing
understand
genetic
diversity,
structure,
differentiation
species.
Analyses
92,719
high‐quality
single‐nucleotide
polymorphisms
(SNPs)
indicated
overall
R.
was
low
(
H
O
=
0.249
E
0.208).
No
significant
observed
among
investigated
populations.
However,
subtle
structure
detected.
We
suggest
might
be
explained
by
diversification
reinforced
geographical
isolation
Overall,
3513
outlier
SNPs
were
located
243
gene‐coding
sequences
transcriptome.
Potential
sites
under
diversifying
selection
occurred
genes
(e.g.,
AP2/EREBP
,
E3
ubiquitin‐protein
ligase
FLS
4CL
)
related
phytohormone
regulation
synthesis
secondary
metabolites
which
have
roles
adaptation
Our
provide
scientific
criteria
for
evaluating
evolutionary
capacity
discovery
adaptions.
findings
extend
knowledge
refugia,
adaption,
evolution
germplasm
resources
survive
Language: Английский
Genomic and ecological insights into phylogeography: the complex history of the widespread herb Carex nigra (Cyperaceae) revisited
Alpine Botany,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Peer Review #1 of "Dramatic impact of future climate change on the genetic diversity and distribution of ecologically relevant Western Mediterranean Carex (Cyperaceae) (v0.2)"
Published: May 31, 2022
Anticipating
the
evolutionary
responses
of
species
to
ongoing
climate
change
is
essential
propose
effective
management
and
conservation
measures.The
Western
Mediterranean
Basin
constitutes
one
hotspots
biodiversity
where
effects
are
expected
be
more
dramatic.Plant
with
ecological
relevance
constitute
ideal
models
evaluate
predict
impact
on
ecosystems.Here
we
investigate
these
impacts
through
spatio-temporal
comparison
genetic
diversity/structure
(AFLPs),
potential
distribution
under
different
future
scenarios
change,
space
in
two
sister
genus
Carex.Both
ecologically
key
their
riparian
habitats,
but
display
contrasting
patterns,
widespread
Iberian
Peninsula
North
Africa
(C.reuteriana),
while
other
(C.panormitana)
a
restricted,
probably
endangered,
Central
endemic.At
present,
found
strong
structure
driven
by
geography
both
species,
lower
values
diversity
narrower
C.
panormitana
than
reuteriana,
although
allelic
rarity
was
higher
former.Future
projections
an
overall
dramatic
reduction
suitable
areas
for
all
scenarios,
which
could
almost
total
panormitana.In
addition,
gene
inferred
decrease
taxa,
reinforcing
reuteriana
loss
admixture
among
populations.Our
findings
stress
need
reassessment
status
IUCN
Red
List
criteria
implementation
measures.
Language: Английский
Peer Review #1 of "Dramatic impact of future climate change on the genetic diversity and distribution of ecologically relevant Western Mediterranean Carex (Cyperaceae) (v0.1)"
Published: May 31, 2022
Anticipating
the
evolutionary
responses
of
species
to
ongoing
climate
change
is
essential
propose
effective
management
and
conservation
measures.The
Western
Mediterranean
Basin
constitutes
one
hotspots
biodiversity
where
effects
are
expected
be
more
dramatic.Plant
with
ecological
relevance
constitute
ideal
models
evaluate
predict
impact
on
ecosystems.Here
we
investigate
these
impacts
through
spatio-temporal
comparison
genetic
diversity/structure
(AFLPs),
potential
distribution
under
different
future
scenarios
change,
space
in
two
sister
genus
Carex.Both
ecologically
key
their
riparian
habitats,
but
display
contrasting
patterns,
widespread
Iberian
Peninsula
North
Africa
(C.reuteriana),
while
other
(C.panormitana)
a
restricted,
probably
endangered,
Central
endemic.At
present,
found
strong
structure
driven
by
geography
both
species,
lower
values
diversity
narrower
C.
panormitana
than
reuteriana,
although
allelic
rarity
was
higher
former.Future
projections
an
overall
dramatic
reduction
suitable
areas
for
all
scenarios,
which
could
almost
total
panormitana.In
addition,
gene
inferred
decrease
taxa,
reinforcing
reuteriana
loss
admixture
among
populations.Our
findings
stress
need
reassessment
status
IUCN
Red
List
criteria
implementation
measures.
Language: Английский
Peer Review #2 of "Dramatic impact of future climate change on the genetic diversity and distribution of ecologically relevant Western Mediterranean Carex (Cyperaceae) (v0.1)"
Published: May 31, 2022
Anticipating
the
evolutionary
responses
of
species
to
ongoing
climate
change
is
essential
propose
effective
management
and
conservation
measures.The
Western
Mediterranean
Basin
constitutes
one
hotspots
biodiversity
where
effects
are
expected
be
more
dramatic.Plant
with
ecological
relevance
constitute
ideal
models
evaluate
predict
impact
on
ecosystems.Here
we
investigate
these
impacts
through
spatio-temporal
comparison
genetic
diversity/structure
(AFLPs),
potential
distribution
under
different
future
scenarios
change,
space
in
two
sister
genus
Carex.Both
ecologically
key
their
riparian
habitats,
but
display
contrasting
patterns,
widespread
Iberian
Peninsula
North
Africa
(C.reuteriana),
while
other
(C.panormitana)
a
restricted,
probably
endangered,
Central
endemic.At
present,
found
strong
structure
driven
by
geography
both
species,
lower
values
diversity
narrower
C.
panormitana
than
reuteriana,
although
allelic
rarity
was
higher
former.Future
projections
an
overall
dramatic
reduction
suitable
areas
for
all
scenarios,
which
could
almost
total
panormitana.In
addition,
gene
inferred
decrease
taxa,
reinforcing
reuteriana
loss
admixture
among
populations.Our
findings
stress
need
reassessment
status
IUCN
Red
List
criteria
implementation
measures.
Language: Английский
Peer Review #2 of "Dramatic impact of future climate change on the genetic diversity and distribution of ecologically relevant Western Mediterranean Carex (Cyperaceae) (v0.2)"
Published: May 31, 2022
Anticipating
the
evolutionary
responses
of
species
to
ongoing
climate
change
is
essential
propose
effective
management
and
conservation
measures.The
Western
Mediterranean
Basin
constitutes
one
hotspots
biodiversity
where
effects
are
expected
be
more
dramatic.Plant
with
ecological
relevance
constitute
ideal
models
evaluate
predict
impact
on
ecosystems.Here
we
investigate
these
impacts
through
spatio-temporal
comparison
genetic
diversity/structure
(AFLPs),
potential
distribution
under
different
future
scenarios
change,
space
in
two
sister
genus
Carex.Both
ecologically
key
their
riparian
habitats,
but
display
contrasting
patterns,
widespread
Iberian
Peninsula
North
Africa
(C.reuteriana),
while
other
(C.panormitana)
a
restricted,
probably
endangered,
Central
endemic.At
present,
found
strong
structure
driven
by
geography
both
species,
lower
values
diversity
narrower
C.
panormitana
than
reuteriana,
although
allelic
rarity
was
higher
former.Future
projections
an
overall
dramatic
reduction
suitable
areas
for
all
scenarios,
which
could
almost
total
panormitana.In
addition,
gene
inferred
decrease
taxa,
reinforcing
reuteriana
loss
admixture
among
populations.Our
findings
stress
need
reassessment
status
IUCN
Red
List
criteria
implementation
measures.
Language: Английский