Recent Advances in Group 14 and 15 Lewis Acids for Frustrated Lewis Pair Chemistry
Chemistry - An Asian Journal,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
17(10)
Published: March 23, 2022
Frustrated
Lewis
pairs
(FLP)
which
rely
on
the
cooperative
action
of
acids
and
bases,
played
a
prominent
role
in
advancement
main-group
catalysis.
While
early
days
FLP
chemistry
witnessed
dominance
boranes,
there
is
growing
body
reports
alternative
derived
from
groups
14
15.
This
short
review
focuses
discovery
such
non-boron
candidates
reported
since
2015.
Language: Английский
Dynamic Covalent Optical Chirality Sensing with a Sterically Encumbered Aminoborane
Chemistry - A European Journal,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
28(61)
Published: July 7, 2022
A
sterically
encumbered
aminoborane
sensor
is
introduced
and
used
for
quantitative
stereochemical
analysis
of
monoalcohols,
diols
amino
alcohols.
The
small-molecule
probe
exhibits
a
rigid
ortho-substituted
arene
scaffold
with
proximate
boron
binding
site
triarylamine
circular
dichroism
(CD)
reporter
unit
which
proved
to
be
crucial
the
observed
chiroptical
signal
induction.
Coordination
chiral
target
molecule
produces
strong
Cotton
effects
UV
changes
that
are
readily
correlated
its
absolute
configuration,
enantiomeric
composition
concentration
achieve
comprehensive
within
5
%
error
margin.
sensing
method
was
successfully
applied
in
chromatography-free
less
than
one
milligram
crude
asymmetric
reaction
mixture
advantages
this
approach,
amenable
high-throughput
experimentation
equipment
automation,
over
traditional
methods
discussed.
Language: Английский
The Reactivity of Isomeric Nitrenium Lewis Acids with Phosphines, Carbenes, and Phosphide
Diya Zhu,
No information about this author
Zheng‐Wang Qu,
No information about this author
Jiliang Zhou
No information about this author
et al.
Chemistry - A European Journal,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
27(8), P. 2861 - 2867
Published: Nov. 2, 2020
Alkylation
of
spiro[fluorene-9,3'-indazole]
at
N(1)
and
N(2)
with
tBuCl
affords
the
nitrenium
cations
[C
Language: Английский
Assessing Combinations of B(C6F5)3 and N2‐Derived Molybdenum Nitrido Complexes for Heterolytic Bond Activation
Anaïs Coffinet,
No information about this author
David Specklin,
No information about this author
Quentin Le Dé
No information about this author
et al.
Chemistry - A European Journal,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
29(26)
Published: Feb. 20, 2023
Two
different
dinitrogen-derived
molybdenum
nitrido
complexes
varying
by
their
geometry,
ligand
spheres
and
oxidations
states
were
shown
to
engage
N
in
dative
bonding
with
the
strong
Lewis
acid
B(C6
F5
)3
.
The
stable
adducts
assessed
for
frustrated
pair-type
heterolytic
E-H
bond
splitting
of
hydrosilanes
(E=Si)
HB(C6
)2
Whereas
Si-H
activation
was
achieved,
substitute
a
quantitative
or
equilibrated
fashion,
depending
on
nature
complex.
No
B-H
observed.
Thermodynamics
these
reactions,
computed
DFT,
are
agreement
experimental
outcomes.
Language: Английский
Nitrenium Salts in Intramolecular Lewis Pairs
Idan Avigdori,
No information about this author
Kuldeep Singh,
No information about this author
Alla Pogoreltsev
No information about this author
et al.
Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
649(4)
Published: Nov. 29, 2022
Abstract
Herein
we
present
the
synthesis,
full
characterization
and
systematic
investigation
of
intramolecular
Lewis
pairs
incorporating
acidic
N‐heterocyclic
nitrenium
salts
linked
to
phosphine
bases.
Intramolecular
adducts
frustrated
(FLPs)
were
obtained,
depending
on
different
modification
molecular
structure.
Several
aryl
alkyl
groups
utilized
as
substituents
core
naphthotriazinium
components,
which
by
an
chain
variable
length.
Whereas
intermolecular
adduct
with
a
relatively
weak
donor
(Ph
2
PMe)
was
not
observed,
corresponding
version
PR)
detected
both
in
dissociated
pair
form
coordinated
simultaneously.
Additionally,
one
set
modifications
led
unique
rearrangement
core,
resulting
fused
heterocycle.
The
mechanism
this
analyzed
computationally.
Language: Английский
Triazenolysis of Alkenes: Aza-version of Ozonolysis
Published: Oct. 10, 2023
Numerous
applications
of
alkenes
exist
due
to
their
abundance
and
versatility
in
chemical
transformations.
In
this
study,
we
present
a
unique
novel
transformation
alkenes,
the
aza-version
canonical
ozonolysis
reaction,
which
termed
as
triazenolysis.
This
process
offers
non-trivial
previously
unfeasible
synthetic
disconnection,
allowing
cleavage
C=C
double
bond
into
two
new
C-N
bonds
reductive
manner.
We
carefully
examined
applicability
finding
that
diverse
cyclic
are
suitable
for
developed
process.
Furthermore,
an
example
acyclic
alkene,
illustrating
potential
expanding
triazenolysis
other
counterparts.
Through
DFT
calculations,
explored
mechanism
key
step
demonstrated
significance
Lewis
acid
catalysis
achieving
desired
transformation.
Language: Английский
New generation of nitrenium salts: catalytic hydrosilylation of imines and a mechanism of action of nitrogen Lewis acids
Kuldeep Singh,
No information about this author
Idan Avigdori,
No information about this author
Alexander Kaushansky
No information about this author
et al.
Published: March 29, 2022
Nitrogen
Lewis
acids
(NLAs)
are
emerging
as
a
powerful
tool
in
strong
bond
activation
and
catalysis.
Till
now,
N,N-dialkyl-nitrenium
salts
were
known
utilized
chemical
transformations.
In
this
article,
we
report
on
the
synthesis
characterization
of
new
generation
nitrenium-based
–
N,N-diaryl-substituted
naphthotriazinium
salts,
which
open
door
to
libraries
stereoelectronically
modifiable
catalysts.
We
exemplify
potency
these
acidic
catalysts
gram-scale
hydrosilylation
various
ketimines
aldimines
yields
up
99%
catalyst
loading
low
0.1mol%.
Notably,
dialkyl-nitrenium
proved
inefficient
reaction.
Based
our
experimental
theoretical
studies,
elucidated,
for
first
time,
mechanistic
action
nitrenium
such
reduction-type
reactions,
demonstrating
unique
hydridic
behavior
N-H
bonds
triazanes.
Language: Английский
Investigating Tetrel based Neutral Frustrated Lewis Pairs for Hydrogen Activation
Published: June 28, 2021
Tetrel
Lewis
acids
are
a
prospective
alternative
to
commonly
employed
neutral
boranes
in
frustrated
pair
(FLP)
chemistry.
While
cationic
tetrylium
acids,
being
isolobal
and
iso(valence)electronic,
natural
replacement
boranes,
tetrel
allude
as
less
trivial
options
due
the
absence
of
formally
empty
p
orbital
on
acceptor
centre.
Recently
series
intramolecular
geminal
FLPs
(C2F5)3E-CH2-P(tBu)2
(E=
Si,
Ge,
Sn)
featuring
atoms
site,
were
reported
for
activation
small
molecules
including
H2.
In
this
work,
through
density
functional
theory
computations,
we
elucidate
general
mechanistic
picture
H2
by
family
FLPs.
Our
findings
reveal
that
atom
derives
required
acidity
utilizing
antibonding
orbitals
its
adjacent
bonds
with
individual
contributions
depending
identity
donor
atoms.
By
varying
acid
base
attached
substituents,
unravel
their
interplay
energetics
activation.
We
find
switching
site
from
P
N
significantly
affects
synchronous
nature
bond
breaking/formations
along
reaction
pathway
result,
N-bearing
have
more
favourable
profile
than
those
P.
results
quantitatively
discussed
detail
within
framework
Activation
Strain
Model
reactivity
Energy
Decomposition
Analysis
method.
Finally,
reductive
elimination
decomposition
route
pertinent
plausible
extension
catalytic
hydrogenation
these
is
also
examined
Language: Английский
Investigating Tetrel based Neutral Frustrated Lewis Pairs for Hydrogen Activation
Published: June 28, 2021
Tetrel
Lewis
acids
are
a
prospective
alternative
to
commonly
employed
neutral
boranes
in
frustrated
pair
(FLP)
chemistry.
While
cationic
tetrylium
acids,
being
isolobal
and
iso(valence)electronic,
natural
replacement
boranes,
tetrel
allude
as
less
trivial
options
due
the
absence
of
formally
empty
p
orbital
on
acceptor
centre.
Recently
series
intramolecular
geminal
FLPs
(C2F5)3E-CH2-P(tBu)2
(E=
Si,
Ge,
Sn)
featuring
atoms
site,
were
reported
for
activation
small
molecules
including
H2.
In
this
work,
through
density
functional
theory
computations,
we
elucidate
general
mechanistic
picture
H2
by
family
FLPs.
Our
findings
reveal
that
atom
derives
required
acidity
utilizing
antibonding
orbitals
its
adjacent
bonds
with
individual
contributions
depending
identity
donor
atoms.
By
varying
acid
base
attached
substituents,
unravel
their
interplay
energetics
activation.
We
find
switching
site
from
P
N
significantly
affects
synchronous
nature
bond
breaking/formations
along
reaction
pathway
result,
N-bearing
have
more
favourable
profile
than
those
P.
results
quantitatively
discussed
detail
within
framework
Activation
Strain
Model
reactivity
Energy
Decomposition
Analysis
method.
Finally,
reductive
elimination
decomposition
route
pertinent
plausible
extension
catalytic
hydrogenation
these
is
also
examined
Language: Английский