Recent Developments in Stereoselective Reactions of Sulfoxonium Ylides
Ciarán O’Shaughnessy,
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Mukulesh Mondal,
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Nessan J. Kerrigan
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et al.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
30(3), P. 655 - 655
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
This
review
probes
the
recent
developments
in
stereoselective
reactions
within
area
of
sulfoxonium
ylide
chemistry
since
early
2000s.
An
abundance
research
has
been
applied
to
its
emergence
1960s.
There
a
continued
effort
then
with
work
traditional
areas,
such
as
epoxidation,
aziridination
and
cyclopropanation.
Efforts
have
also
novel
olefination
insertion
reactions,
develop
methodologies
using
organocatalysis
transition
metal
catalysis.
The
growing
interrupted
Johnson–Corey–Chaykovsky
is
described,
whereby
unexpected
cyclopropanation
epoxidation
developed.
In
general,
most
observed
mechanistic
pathway
ylides
formal
cycloaddition:
(2
+
1)
(e.g.,
epoxides,
cyclopropanes,
aziridines),
(3
oxetanes,
azetidines),
(4
indanones,
indolines).
involves
formation
zwitterionic
intermediate
through
nucleophilic
addition
carbanion
an
electrophilic
site.
intramolecular
cyclization
occurs,
constructing
cyclic
product.
Insertion
X–H
bonds
X
=
S,
N
or
P)
are
observed,
protonation
followed
by
X,
form
inserted
Language: Английский
Top 20 Influential AI-Based Technologies in Chemistry
Published: April 12, 2024
The
beginning
and
ripening
of
digital
chemistry
is
analyzed
focusing
on
the
role
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
in
an
expected
leap
chemical
sciences
to
bring
this
area
next
evolutionary
level.
analytic
description
selects
highlights
top
20
AI-based
technologies
7
broader
themes
that
are
reshaping
field.
It
underscores
integration
tools
such
as
machine
learning,
big
data,
twins,
Internet
Things
(IoT),
robotic
platforms,
smart
control
processes,
virtual
reality
blockchain,
among
many
others,
enhancing
research
methods,
educational
approaches,
industrial
practices
chemistry.
significance
study
lies
its
focused
overview
how
these
innovations
foster
a
more
efficient,
sustainable,
innovative
future
sciences.
This
article
not
only
illustrates
transformative
impact
but
also
draws
new
pathways
chemistry,
offering
broad
appeal
researchers,
educators,
industry
professionals
embrace
advancements
for
addressing
contemporary
challenges
Language: Английский
Reactions with sulfoxonium ylides using metal-catalysis
Advances in organometallic chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 227 - 286
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Intermediate Knowledge Enhanced the Performance of N-Acylation Yield Prediction Model
Chonghuan Zhang,
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Qianghua Lin,
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Hao Deng
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et al.
Published: Aug. 16, 2024
Acylation
is
an
important
reaction
widely
applied
in
medicinal
chemistry.
However,
yield
optimization
remains
a
challenging
issue
due
to
the
broad
conditions
space.
Recently,
accurate
condition
recommendations
via
machine
learning
have
emerged
as
novel
and
efficient
method
achieve
desired
transformations
without
trial-and-error
process.
Nonetheless,
accurately
predicting
yields
complex
relationships
involved.
Herein,
we
present
our
strategy
address
this
problem.
Two
steps
were
taken
ensure
quality
of
dataset.
First,
skillfully
selected
substrates
diversity
representativeness.
Second,
experiments
conducted
using
in-house
high-throughput
experimentation
(HTE)
platform
minimize
influence
human
factors.
Additionally,
proposed
intermediate
knowledge-embedded
enhance
model’s
robustness.
The
performance
model
was
first
evaluated
at
three
different
levels—random
split,
partial
substrate
novelty,
full
novelty.
All
metrics
these
cases
improved
dramatically,
achieving
R2
0.89,
MAE
6.1%,
RMSE
8.0%.
Moreover,
generalization
assessed
external
datasets
from
reported
literature.
prediction
error
for
nine
reactions
among
30
less
than
5%,
able
identify
which
pair
with
reactivity
cliff
had
higher
yield.
In
summary,
research
demonstrated
feasibility
predictions
through
combination
HTE
embedding
knowledge
into
model.
This
approach
also
has
potential
facilitate
other
related
tasks.
Language: Английский