ACS Applied Nano Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7(17), P. 20317 - 20325
Published: Aug. 24, 2024
Modern
electrical
devices
are
increasingly
miniaturized
and
high-powered,
leading
to
greater
demands
for
advanced
insulating
materials.
Herein,
multifunctional
aramid
nanofiber
(ANF)
materials
were
prepared
by
in
situ
generation
of
hydroxyapatite
(HAP)
nanowires
with
a
controllable
aspect
ratio.
The
dense
network
structure
ANF/HAP
as
well
the
interlayer
interactions
resulted
preparation
composite
film
high
tensile
strength
(102.35
MPa)
excellent
properties
(89.57
kV/mm).
In
particular,
fire-resistant
flame-retardant
multilayer
hot-pressed
HAP/ANF
paper
also
greatly
improved
due
HAP.
addition,
this
study
provides
theoretical
reference
application
HAP
flame
retardants
ideas
design
nanodielectric
Soft Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
5(1)
Published: Jan. 22, 2025
With
the
continuous
development
of
small
and
medium-sized
electronic
devices,
which
bring
convenience
to
people’s
lives,
electromagnetic
wave
(EMW)
pollution
has
emerged
as
a
significant
issue.
The
materials
with
interference
(EMI)
shielding
capabilities
for
protection
against
harmful
radiation
plays
vital
role.
Currently,
wide
range
multifunctional,
lightweight
EMI
have
been
created
address
various
environmental
requirements.
However,
single
material
difficult
meet
requirements
high-speed
transmission
equipment
because
when
such
devices
operate
at
high
speeds,
they
typically
generate
elevated
temperatures,
excessive
further
exacerbates
heat
accumulation,
reducing
both
efficiency
lifespan.
Therefore,
thermal
management
is
essential
lower
operating
temperatures
ensure
optimal
performance.
Phase
change
(PCMs)
are
known
storing
large
amount
energy,
potential
in
management,
so
flexible
phase
composites
(PCCs)
emerged.
This
review
provides
detailed
examination
based
on
fillers,
PCMs
latest
advancements
developing
new
PCCs.
Finally,
we
suggest
some
research
directions
PCCs,
hoping
contribute
rapid
advancement
next-generation
electronics,
human
artificial
intelligence.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 11, 2024
Abstract
The
development
of
wearable
heat
supply
textiles
in
cold
conditions
utilizing
the
photothermal
conversion
effect
is
crucial
for
advancement
thermal
management
that
do
not
require
any
power
connection
or
other
external
energy
input.
Here,
a
dual
gelation
strategy
under
gravity‐enhanced
orientation
proposed
to
construct
super‐strong
bacterial
cellulose
(BC)
aerogel
fiber
using
BC
as
matrix
material
and
hydroxylated
carbon
nanotubes
(HCNT)
material.
Under
assistance
property
network
structure
with
soft–hard
synergy,
silanized
BC/HCNT
(SBT)
has
rich
network,
tensile
strength
up
26.0
MPa,
flexibilityand
knittability.
Thanks
enhanced
backbone,
after
introduction
phase
change
eicosane
SBT
(SBTE),
SBTE
achieves
high
enthalpy
105
J
g
−1
,
low
leakage,
storage
stabilityand
tough
mechanical
properties
23.9
MPa
8.7
MJ
m
−3
while
maintaining
flexibility,
knittabilityand
hydrophobicity.
textile
woven
by
also
exhibits
long‐lasting
capacity
at
temperatures
real‐world
conditions.
Therefore,
finely
designed
potential
be
used
solar‐driven
weather.
Polymers for Advanced Technologies,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
36(2)
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
Thermal
interface
materials
are
crucial
for
the
thermal
management
of
modern
electronic
devices.
The
conductivity
polymer‐based
composites,
as
widely
used
materials,
is
still
limited
by
high
interfacial
resistance
between
polymer
matrix
and
filler.
Herein,
pitch‐based
carbon
fibers
co‐modified
with
silane
coupling
agent
Ag
nanoparticles
were
developed
thermally
conductive
fillers
to
prepare
silicone
composites
purpose
improving
compatibility
reducing
resistance.
Under
scanning
electron
microscope
observation,
modified
dispersed
uniformly,
they
adhered
a
number
nanoparticles.
composite
20
wt%
filling
amount
reached
up
1.624
W
m
−1
K
,
which
was
1.46
times
higher
than
that
unmodified
fiber
filled
composite.
also
exhibited
relatively
heat
transfer
rate
excellent
mechanical
properties.
electrical
insulation
dielectric
properties
satisfied
requirements
use
materials.
This
approach
provided
an
effective
strategy
development
in
field.
Langmuir,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 18, 2025
Polypropylene
(PP)
foam
is
a
potential
high-temperature
insulating
porous
material
with
high
mechanical
properties
and
service
temperature.
However,
the
development
of
multifunctional
foams
based
on
PP
still
faces
challenges.
In
this
study,
grafting
by
ultraviolet
(UV)
radiation
was
successfully
used
to
introduce
ester-based
groups
into
molecular
chains.
The
grafted
product
then
blended
pure
in
specified
proportion
pelletized,
subjected
chemical
foaming
obtain
modified
rigid
foams.
effectively
reduced
melt
flow
rate
heterogeneous
nucleation
during
foaming,
improved
efficiency,
promoted
formation
nanometer-
micron-sized
cells.
newly
introduced
also
absorbed
near-
far-infrared
radiative
energy;
meanwhile,
cells
enhanced
Knudsen
Phonon
Scattering
Effects,
resulting
significant
reduction
thermal
conductivity,
from
186.7
65.3
mW/(m·K).
Moreover,
obtained
exhibited
well
hydrophobic
under
complex
environmental
conditions.
multiscale
demonstrated
simultaneous
heat
transfer
coefficient,
solid
gas
thereby
providing
new
strategy
for
further
reducing
conductivity
polymer-based
achieving
excellent
insulation.
This
work
realized
preparation
difficult-to-make
foams,
laying
foundation
diversification
expanding
their
application
areas.
The Journal of Chemical Physics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
162(8)
Published: Feb. 25, 2025
Polyvinylidene
fluoride
(PVDF)
has
promising
applications
in
the
field
of
dielectric
capacitors.
However,
its
low
constant
and
thermal
conductivity
limit
energy
storage
density.
To
address
this,
three
multilayer
composite
topologies
were
designed
with
PVDF/boron
nitride
nanosheets
as
insulation
PVDF/MXene
polarization
layers.
A
performance
evaluation
framework
based
on
analytic
hierarchy
process
technique
for
order
preference
by
similarity
to
ideal
solution
method
identified
insulation–polarization–polarization–insulation
topology
optimal
configuration.
This
structure
enhanced
(εr/tan
δ)
239.44%
over
pure
PVDF
at
103
Hz,
increased
60.45%,
improved
breakdown
strength.
In
addition,
charge–discharge
efficiency
300
MV/m
reached
75%,
a
discharge
density
6.3
J/cm3,
which
is
152%
higher
than
PVDF.
The
design
effectively
integrates
strengths
each
layer
significantly
enhance
overall
performance,
demonstrating
that
operational
research
methods
are
practical
evaluating
materials
guiding
design.