The first step of cyanine dye self-assembly: Dimerization
The Journal of Chemical Physics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
162(5)
Published: Feb. 6, 2025
Self-assembling
amphiphilic
cyanine
dyes,
such
as
C8S3,
are
promising
candidates
for
energy
storage
and
optoelectronic
applications
due
to
their
efficient
transport
properties.
C8S3
is
known
self-assemble
in
water
into
double-walled
J-aggregates.
Thus
far,
the
molecular
self-assembly
steps
remain
shrouded
mystery.
Here,
we
employ
a
multiscale
approach
unravel
first
step:
dimerization.
Our
combines
dynamics
simulations
with
quantum
chemistry
calculations
obtain
Frenkel
exciton
Hamiltonian,
which
then
use
spectral
determine
absorption
two-dimensional
electronic
spectra
of
monomer
dimer
systems.
We
model
these
systems
solvated
both
methanol,
validating
our
experiments
methanol
solution.
theoretical
results
predict
measurable
anisotropy
decay
upon
dimerization,
experimentally
confirmed.
provides
tool
experimental
probing
Moreover,
reveal
that
conformation
characterized
by
interaction
between
hydrophobic
aliphatic
tails
rather
than
π–π
stacking
previously
reported
other
dyes.
pave
way
future
research
mechanism
similar
light-harvesting
complexes,
offering
valuable
insights
understanding
optimizing
processes
various
(nano)technological
applications.
Language: Английский
Two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy of Betaine-30
The Journal of Chemical Physics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
162(18)
Published: May 8, 2025
Betaine-30
is
well-established
as
a
standard
dye
for
solvatochromism
and
has
long
been
studied
by
ultrafast
spectroscopy.
Electronic
excitation
leads
to
rapid
intramolecular
electron
transfer,
while
the
decay
of
resulting
state
corresponds
back
transfer
electronic
ground
state.
Thus,
Betaine-30’s
photophysics
offers
route
probing
role
that
vibrational
solvent
dynamics
play
in
reaction
rates.
Here,
we
probe
excited
two
solvents
(ethanol
acetonitrile)
means
two-dimensional
Population
ethanol
are
measured
at
pump
wavelengths,
global
analysis
reveals
wavelength
dependence
rate.
This
assigned
distinct
conformers,
which
confirmed
quantum
chemical
calculations.
“Beatmaps”
coherently
vibrations
recovered
analyzed
terms
contribution
Raman
active
modes
states.
The
strong
function
rate
reaction.
Language: Английский