Stoichiometric Photochemical Carbene Transfer by Bamford–Stevens Reaction DOI
Sripati Jana,

Fang Li,

Claire Empel

et al.

Chemistry - A European Journal, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 26(12), P. 2586 - 2591

Published: Dec. 11, 2019

The photolysis of diazoalkanes is a timely strategy to conduct carbene-transfer reactions under mild and metal-free reaction conditions, has developed as an important alternative conventional metal-catalyzed reactions. One the major limitations lies within rapidly occurring side carbene intermediate with remaining diazoalkane molecules that result in use excess partner thus impacts on efficiency. Herein, we describe protocol takes advantage situ generation donor-acceptor by Bamford-Stevens reaction. Following this strategy, concentration can be minimized reduce unwanted now photochemical transfer stoichiometric conditions. We have explored approach C-H N-H functionalization cyclopropanation N-heterocycles could demonstrate applicability method 51 examples.

Language: Английский

Technological Innovations in Photochemistry for Organic Synthesis: Flow Chemistry, High-Throughput Experimentation, Scale-up, and Photoelectrochemistry DOI
Laura Buglioni, Fabian Raymenants, Aidan Slattery

et al.

Chemical Reviews, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 122(2), P. 2752 - 2906

Published: Aug. 10, 2021

Photoinduced chemical transformations have received in recent years a tremendous amount of attention, providing plethora opportunities to synthetic organic chemists. However, performing photochemical transformation can be quite challenge because various issues related the delivery photons. These challenges barred widespread adoption steps industry. past decade, several technological innovations led more reproducible, selective, and scalable photoinduced reactions. Herein, we provide comprehensive overview these exciting advances, including flow chemistry, high-throughput experimentation, reactor design scale-up, combination photo- electro-chemistry.

Language: Английский

Citations

540

Visible light-promoted reactions with diazo compounds: a mild and practical strategy towards free carbene intermediates DOI
Zhen Yang, Mateus L. Stivanin, Igor D. Jurberg

et al.

Chemical Society Reviews, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 49(19), P. 6833 - 6847

Published: Jan. 1, 2020

Carbenes are important intermediates in organic chemistry and have been widely applied various types of reactions, ranging from cycloaddition reactions sigmatropic rearrangements to C-H functionalizations, thus allowing the rapid construction densely functionalized molecules. Over past decades, remarkable progress has achieved metal-catalyzed carbene transfer reactions. Nevertheless, realizing these transformations under milder and/or greener conditions is still highly desirable. Only recently, visible light-promoted diazo compounds via free emerged as a practical, mild powerful tool. In this tutorial review, we summarize latest advances area, aiming at providing clear overview on reaction design, mechanistic scenarios potential future developments.

Language: Английский

Citations

346

Recent developments in photochemical reactions of diazo compounds DOI
Łukasz W. Ciszewski, Katarzyna Rybicka‐Jasińska, Dorota Gryko

et al.

Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 17(3), P. 432 - 448

Published: Dec. 7, 2018

Chemistry of diazo compounds is dominated by transition metal catalysis but recently, photoinitiated reactions have attracted a lot attention. This mini-review describes recent discoveries on the reactivity under light irradiation.

Language: Английский

Citations

276

Lightening Diazo Compounds? DOI Creative Commons
Jakub Durka, Joanna Turkowska, Dorota Gryko

et al.

ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 9(27), P. 8895 - 8918

Published: June 25, 2021

The development of new sustainable reactions and protocols is essential to fulfill the growing demands every branch organic chemistry for greener synthetic methodologies. In this context, use visible light as only source energy highly appealing. Since diazo compounds are valuable reagents in synthesis, their transformations realized a manner interest. High reactivity easy availability make them suitable solar-driven transformations. Indeed, photochemical have recently proven alternative transition metal catalysis. perspective, we highlight applications these under irradiation, particularly focusing on recent advancements. These include generation carbenes radicals which involve many relevant reactions, [2+1]-cycloadditions, X–H C–H insertions, Wolff rearrangement, more. Mechanistic aspects processes briefly addressed give readers deeper understanding rules underlying photoreactivity compounds. We conclude by emphasizing significant advancements discussing challenges future developments photochemistry reagents.

Language: Английский

Citations

177

Recent Perspectives on Rearrangement Reactions of Ylides via Carbene Transfer Reactions DOI Creative Commons
Sripati Jana, Yujing Guo, René M. Koenigs

et al.

Chemistry - A European Journal, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 27(4), P. 1270 - 1281

Published: Aug. 5, 2020

Abstract Among the available methods to increase molecular complexity, sigmatropic rearrangements occupy a distinct position in organic synthesis. Despite being known for over century rearrangement reactions of ylides via carbene transfer reaction have only recently come age. Most ylide mediated processes involve rupture σ‐bond and formation new bond between π‐bond negatively charged atom followed by simultaneous redistribution π‐electrons. This minireview describes advances this research area made recent years, which now opens up metal‐catalyzed enantioselective reactions, metal‐free photochemical novel pathways that can be accessed intermediates.

Language: Английский

Citations

139

Unlocking novel reaction pathways of diazoalkanes with visible light DOI
Claire Empel, Chao Pei, René M. Koenigs

et al.

Chemical Communications, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 58(17), P. 2788 - 2798

Published: Jan. 1, 2022

In this feature article, the photolysis and dye-sensitized reactions of diazoalkanes are discussed applications in organic synthesis presented.

Language: Английский

Citations

101

Visible Light-Induced Reactions of Diazo Compounds and Their Precursors DOI
Ziyan Zhang, Vladimir Gevorgyan

Chemical Reviews, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 124(11), P. 7214 - 7261

Published: May 16, 2024

In recent years, visible light-induced reactions of diazo compounds have attracted increasing attention in organic synthesis, leading to improvement existing reactions, as well the discovery unprecedented transformations. Thus, photochemical or photocatalytic generation both carbenes and radicals provide milder tools toward these key intermediates for many valuable However, vast majority transformations represent new reactivity modes compounds, which are achieved by decomposition photoredox catalysis. particular, use a redox-active photocatalysts opens avenue plethora radical reactions. The application methods led inaccessible classical associated with metal carbenes. most cases, act sources but can also serve acceptors. Importantly, described processes operate under mild, practical conditions. This Review describes this subfield compound chemistry, particularly focusing on advancements.

Language: Английский

Citations

59

Visible light-mediated photolysis of organic molecules: the case study of diazo compounds DOI
Rafael D. C. Gallo, Guilherme Cariello Silva, Tales A. C. Goulart

et al.

Chemical Communications, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 59(48), P. 7346 - 7360

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

This article discusses the photochemistry of several diazo compounds undergoing visible light-mediated photolysis to generate free carbenes (or other highly reactive intermediates), which can be sequentially trapped by different reacting partners.

Language: Английский

Citations

45

Transition-metal-free C–S bond cleavage and transformation of organosulfur compounds DOI
Ke Yang, Qin Li, Zhengyi Li

et al.

Chemical Communications, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 59(36), P. 5343 - 5364

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

The activation and transformation of organic chemical bonds is a fundamental scientific problem. In the past several decades, C-S bond cleavage for construction C-C C-heteroatom has received tremendous attention in chemistry. Although significant progress been made field transition metal strategies, variety novel transition-metal-free strategies have also developed using halogenated reagents, oxidants, acids, bases. Moreover, photochemical electrochemical methods to achieve organosulfur compounds. To date, however, no comprehensive review reported. Therefore, we herein provide major advances compounds, including thioethers, sulfoxides, sulfones, thioacetals, sulfonium salts, sulfur ylides.

Language: Английский

Citations

42

Advances in heterocycle synthesis through photochemical carbene transfer reactions DOI
Ziyi Xie, Jun Xuan

Chemical Communications, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 60(16), P. 2125 - 2136

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

In this feature article, we focus on the photochemical strategy for construction of heterocyclic skeletons, specifically highlighting methods that employ visible light-promoted carbene transfer reactions.

Language: Английский

Citations

22