Photosensitized [2+2]‐Cycloadditions of Alkenylboronates and Alkenes DOI
Yanyao Liu, Dongshun Ni,

Bernard G. Stevenson

et al.

Angewandte Chemie, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 134(25)

Published: April 21, 2022

Abstract A new strategy for the synthesis of highly versatile cyclobutylboronates via photosensitized [2+2]‐cycloaddition alkenylboronates and alkenes is presented. The process mechanistically different from other processes in that energy transfer occurs with alkenylboronate as opposed to alkene. This allows an array diverse cyclobutylboronates. conversion these adducts compounds well their utility melicodenine C demonstrated.

Language: Английский

Nickel-catalyzed formation of quaternary carbon centers using tertiary alkyl electrophiles DOI
Weichao Xue, Xiao Jia, Xuan Wang

et al.

Chemical Society Reviews, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 50(6), P. 4162 - 4184

Published: Jan. 1, 2021

This review provides a comprehensive summary of recent advances in nickel-catalyzed reactions employing tertiary alkyl electrophiles for the construction quaternary carbon centers.

Language: Английский

Citations

173

Nickel Chain-Walking Catalysis: A Journey to Migratory Carboboration of Alkenes DOI
Yangyang Li,

Guoyin Yin

Accounts of Chemical Research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 56(22), P. 3246 - 3259

Published: Nov. 1, 2023

ConspectusChain-walking offers extensive opportunities for innovating synthetic methods that involve constructing chemical bonds at unconventional sites. This approach provides previously inaccessible retrosynthetic disconnections in organic synthesis. Through chain-walking, transition metal-catalyzed alkene difunctionalization reactions can take place a 1,n-addition (n ≠ 2) mode. Unlike classical 1,2-regioselective reactions, there remains scarcity of reports regarding migratory patterns. Moreover, the range olefins utilized these studies is quite limited.About five years ago, our research group embarked on project aimed developing valuable alkenes through chain-walking. Our focus was carboboration utilizing nickel catalysis. The reaction commences with insertion an olefin into Ni-Bpin species. Subsequently, thermodynamically stable alkyl complex generated chain-walking process. then couples carbon-based electrophile, leading to formation alkylboron compound. It worth highlighting success transformations relies significantly utilization bisnitrogen-based ligand and LiOMe as B2pin2 activator. Synthetically, establish robust platform rapid efficient synthesis wide structurally diverse organoboron compounds, which are not facially accessed by conventional methods. incorporation versatile boron introduces wealth possibilities subsequent diversifications, enhancing value resulting products allowing creation broader derivatives applications.This Account comprehensive overview efforts advancements field unactivated using We begin outlining development series 1,1-regioselective terminal alkenes. A significant placed initial integration boronate, only triggers metal species but also exerts control over remote stereochemistry involving substituted methylenecyclohexenes. Continuing exploration, remarkable achieved 1,3-regio- cis-stereoselectivity when dealing cyclic Remarkably, catalysis enables heterocyclic be viable coupling partners within transformations. it grants us ability achieve regioselectivity cyclohexenes unattainable, thus expanding horizons regiochemical reactions. Lastly, we present evolution ligand-modulated regiodivergent allylarenes. By gaining insights underlying mechanisms driving regiodivergence, lay strong foundation tackling challenges related selecting specific sites especially multiple factors. anticipate findings, coupled mechanistic we've gained, will advance realm contribute understanding selectivity this nature. advancement catalyze intricate functional molecules, contributing compounds chemistry.

Language: Английский

Citations

45

Palladium(0)‐Catalyzed Directed syn‐1,2‐Carboboration and ‐Silylation: Alkene Scope, Applications in Dearomatization, and Stereocontrol by a Chiral Auxiliary DOI
Zhen Liu, Jiahao Chen,

Hou‐Xiang Lu

et al.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 58(47), P. 17068 - 17073

Published: Sept. 20, 2019

Abstract We report the development of palladium(0)‐catalyzed syn ‐selective 1,2‐carboboration and ‐silylation reactions alkenes containing cleavable directing groups. With B 2 pin or PhMe Si‐Bpin as nucleophiles aryl/alkenyl triflates electrophiles, a broad range mono‐, di‐, tri‐ tetrasubstituted are compatible in these transformations. further describe directed dearomative electron‐rich heteroarenes by employing this approach. Through use removable chiral group, we demonstrate viability achieving stereoinduction Heck‐type alkene 1,2‐difunctionalization. This work introduces new avenues to access highly functionalized boronates silanes with precise regio‐ stereocontrol.

Language: Английский

Citations

113

Catalyst-controlled enantioselective 1,1-arylboration of unactivated olefins DOI
Wang Wang, Chao Ding,

Guoyin Yin

et al.

Nature Catalysis, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 3(11), P. 951 - 958

Published: Oct. 19, 2020

Language: Английский

Citations

103

Transition‐Metal‐Catalyzed 1,2‐Carboboration of Alkenes: Strategies, Mechanisms, and Stereocontrol DOI
Zhen Liu, Yang Gao, Tian Zeng

et al.

Israel Journal of Chemistry, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 60(3-4), P. 219 - 229

Published: Sept. 10, 2019

Abstract During the past decade, many research groups have described catalytic methods for 1,2‐carboboration, allowing access to structurally complex organoboronates from alkenes. Various transition metals, especially copper, palladium, and nickel, been widely used in these reactions. This review summarizes advances this field, with a special focus on cycles involved different metal‐catalyzed carboboration reactions, as well regio‐ stereochemical consequences of underlying mechanisms. 1,2‐Carboboration other unsaturated systems, such alkynes allenes, is outside scope review.

Language: Английский

Citations

101

Regio- and Stereoselective Alkylboration of Endocyclic Olefins Enabled by Nickel Catalysis DOI
Chao Ding, Yaoyu Ren,

Caocao Sun

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 143(48), P. 20027 - 20034

Published: Nov. 4, 2021

Whereas there is a significant interest in the rapid construction of diversely substituted saturated heterocycles, direct and modular access currently limited to mono-, 2,3-, or 3,4-substitution pattern. This Communication describes straightforward 2,4-substituted heterocycles from readily available materials highly stereo- regioselective manner, which sets stage for numerous accessible drug motifs. The strategy relies on chain walking catalysis.

Language: Английский

Citations

72

Saturated Boronic Acids, Boronates, and Trifluoroborates: An Update on Their Synthetic and Medicinal Chemistry DOI
Dmitriy M. Volochnyuk, Alina O. Gorlova, Oleksandr O. Grygorenko

et al.

Chemistry - A European Journal, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 27(62), P. 15277 - 15326

Published: Sept. 9, 2021

Abstract This review discusses recent advances in the chemistry of saturated boronic acids, boronates, and trifluoroborates. Applications title compounds design boron‐containing drugs are surveyed, with special emphasis on α‐amino derivatives. A general overview as modern tools to construct C(sp 3 )−C )‐heteroatom bonds is given, including developments Suzuki‐Miyaura Chan‐Lam cross‐couplings, single‐electron‐transfer processes metallo‐ organocatalytic photoredox reactions, transformations boron “ate” complexes. Finally, an attempt summarize current state art synthesis trifluoroborates made, a brief mention “classical” methods (transmetallation organolithium/magnesium reagents species, anti‐Markovnikov hydroboration alkenes, modification alkenyl compounds) focus methodologies (boronation alkyl (pseudo)halides, derivatives carboxylic alcohols, primary amines, boronative C−H activation, novel approaches alkene hydroboration, 1,2‐metallate‐type rearrangements).

Language: Английский

Citations

64

sp3Bis‐Organometallic Reagents via Catalytic 1,1‐Difunctionalization of Unactivated Olefins DOI
Shang‐Zheng Sun, Laura Talavera, Philipp Spieß

et al.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 60(21), P. 11740 - 11744

Published: Feb. 25, 2021

Abstract A catalytic 1,1‐difunctionalization of unactivated olefins en route to sp 3 bis ‐organometallic B,B(Si)‐reagents is described. The protocol characterized by exceptional reaction rates, mild conditions, wide scope, and exquisite selectivity pattern, constituting a new platform access ‐organometallics.

Language: Английский

Citations

63

Recent advances in the synthesis of 1,1-diarylalkanes by transition-metal catalysis DOI

Md. Belal,

Zheqi Li, Xiuqiang Lu

et al.

Science China Chemistry, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 64(4), P. 513 - 533

Published: Jan. 12, 2021

Language: Английский

Citations

60

Cooperative Pd/Cu Catalysis for Alkene Arylboration: Opportunities for Divergent Reactivity DOI
Stanna K. Dorn, M. Kevin Brown

ACS Catalysis, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 12(3), P. 2058 - 2063

Published: Jan. 24, 2022

A preeminent challenge in alkene difunctionalization is the control of regio-, diastereo-, and enantioselectivity. In this Perspective, a Pd/Cu-cooperative catalytic system for arylboration highlighted that allows controlled introduction substituents. particular, examples allowed divergent reactivity from single substrate based on tuning catalysts reaction conditions are emphasized.

Language: Английский

Citations

54