ACS Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 17727 - 17738
Published: Nov. 18, 2024
We
demonstrate
an
efficient,
scalable,
and
stereoselective
C-glycosylation
with
thioglycosides
possessing
a
unique
photoactive
tetrafluoropyridin-4-yl
(TFPy)
thio
radical
leaving
group,
affording
editable
medicinally
biologically
essential
C-α-glucogallin
derivatives.
In
the
presence
of
silyl
enol
ether
acceptors,
desulfurative
coupling
reaction
performs
smoothly
under
mild
conditions
upon
exposure
to
blue
light
irradiation.
This
versatile
protocol
permits
synthesis
sugar-drug
chimeras
by
C1
ketonylation
complex
drug-derived
ethers.
The
scale-up
synthesis,
anomeric
epimerization,
post-C-glycosylation
modification
ketone
sugars
showcase
reaction's
potential
utilities.
Furthermore,
could
be
applied
direct
carbohydrate
skeleton
editing
equipping
group
on
nonanomeric
position.
is
viable
for
unprotected
TFPy
thioglycoside,
route
ketonyl
sugars.
concise
six-step
assembly
both
configurated
C-glucogallins
from
commercially
cheap
glucose
pentaacetate
their
antioxidant
reactivity
investigations
underline
promising
medicinal
relevance
our
current
protocols.
mechanism
was
investigated
through
trapping
experiment,
oxocarbenium
fluorescence
quenching
Stern–Volmer
analysis,
confirming
that
major
glycosyl
intermediates
are
generated
thioglycoside
donors,
whose
effectively
quench
excited
Ir(ppy)3
oxidative
process,
complementary
product,
accounting
examples
moderate
selectivities.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
145(13), P. 7600 - 7611
Published: March 23, 2023
Catalytic
C(sp3)-H
functionalization
has
provided
enormous
opportunities
to
construct
organic
molecules,
facilitating
the
derivatization
of
complex
pharmaceutical
compounds.
Within
this
framework,
direct
hydrogen
atom
transfer
(HAT)
photocatalysis
becomes
an
appealing
approach
goal.
However,
viable
substrates
utilized
in
these
protocols
are
limited,
and
site
selectivity
shows
preference
activated
thermodynamically
favored
bonds.
Herein,
we
describe
development
undirected
iron-catalyzed
borylation,
thiolation,
sulfinylation
reactions
enabled
by
photoinduced
ligand-to-metal
charge
(LMCT)
process.
These
exhibit
remarkably
broad
substrate
scope
(>150
examples
total),
most
importantly,
all
three
show
unconventional
regioselectivity,
with
occurrence
preferentially
at
distal
methyl
position.
The
procedures
operationally
simple
readily
scalable
provide
access
high-value
products
from
hydrocarbons
one
step.
Mechanistic
studies
control
experiments
indicate
that
afforded
is
not
only
relevant
HAT
species
but
also
largely
affected
use
boron-
sulfone-based
radical
acceptors.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(25)
Published: April 5, 2024
Despite
rapid
advancements
in
the
photovoltaic
efficiencies
of
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs),
their
operational
stability
remains
a
significant
challenge
for
commercialization.
This
instability
mainly
arises
from
light-induced
halide
ion
migration
and
subsequent
oxidation
into
iodine
(I
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: Sept. 10, 2021
Abstract
The
delivery
of
alkyl
radicals
through
photocatalytic
deoxygenation
primary
alcohols
under
mild
conditions
is
a
so
far
unmet
challenge.
In
this
report,
we
present
one-pot
strategy
for
deoxygenative
Giese
reaction
with
electron-deficient
alkenes,
by
using
xanthate
salts
as
alcohol-activating
groups
radical
generation
visible-light
photoredox
in
the
presence
triphenylphosphine.
convenient
and
high
reactivity
sequential
C–S/C–O
bond
homolytic
cleavage
enable
efficient
primary,
secondary
tertiary
diverse
functionality
structure
to
generate
corresponding
radicals,
including
methyl
radical.
Moreover,
chemoselective
monodeoxygenation
diols
achieved
via
selective
formation
salts.
Chemical Science,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12(47), P. 15655 - 15661
Published: Jan. 1, 2021
Thiophenol
was
discovered
to
form
an
EDA
complex
with
iodobenzene
through
halogen
bonding
interactions
upon
treatment
KOH.
A
direct
photochemical
thiolation
of
C(sp3)-H
bond-containing
etheric,
allylic,
and
benzylic
substrates
thiophenol
developed.
The
reaction
proceeded
on
the
basis
in
situ
generation
a
thiyl
radical
aryl
single
electron
transfer
between
photoexcited
thiophenolate
anion
iodide
complex.
Then
C(sp3)
centred-radical
formed
by
radical-mediated
hydrogen
atom
products
were
delivered
via
radical-radical
cross-coupling
radical.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
51(4), P. 1470 - 1510
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
Recent
developments
in
the
use
of
boron,
silicon,
nitrogen
and
sulfur
derivatives
single-electron
transfer
reactions
for
generation
alkyl
radicals
are
described.
Photoredox
catalyzed,
electrochemistry
promoted
or
thermally-induced
oxidative
reductive
processes
discussed
highlighting
their
synthetic
scope
discussing
mechanistic
pathways.
ACS Organic & Inorganic Au,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
1(1), P. 23 - 28
Published: June 22, 2021
Developed
herein
is
a
visible-light-driven
synthesis
of
sulfides
by
an
electron
donor-acceptor/single
transfer
and
hydrogen
atom
combined
system
without
transition
metals
strong
oxidants.
This
reaction
proceeds
through
the
excitation
donor-acceptor
complex
between
thiolate
aryl
halide,
followed
from
alkane
to
generated
radical.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: Dec. 10, 2021
Abstract
While
aldehydes
represent
a
classic
class
of
electrophilic
synthons,
the
corresponding
acyl
radicals
are
inherently
nucleophilic,
which
exhibits
umpolung
reactivity.
Generation
typically
requires
noble
metal
catalysts
or
excess
oxidants
to
be
added.
Herein,
we
report
convenient
and
green
approach
access
radicals,
capitalizing
on
neutral
eosin
Y-enabled
hydrogen
atom
transfer
(HAT)
photocatalysis
with
aldehydes.
The
generated
underwent
SOMOphilic
substitutions
various
functionalized
sulfones
(X–SO
2
R’)
deliver
value-added
products.
merger
Y
sulfone-based
SOMOphiles
provides
versatile
platform
for
wide
array
aldehydic
C–H
functionalizations,
including
fluoromethylthiolation,
arylthiolation,
alkynylation,
alkenylation
azidation.
present
protocol
features
characteristics,
such
as
being
free
metals,
harmful
additives;
step-economic;
redox-neutral;
amenable
scale-up
assisted
by
continuous-flow
technology.