Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: April 10, 2023
As
promising
luminescent
materials
for
organic
light-emitting
diodes
(OLEDs),
thermally
activated
delayed
fluorescence
are
booming
vigorously
in
recent
years,
but
robust
blue
ones
still
remain
challenging.
Herein,
we
report
three
highly
efficient
and
deep-blue
comprised
of
a
weak
electron
acceptor
chromeno[3,2-c]carbazol-8(5H)-one
with
rigid
polycyclic
structure
donor
spiro[acridine-9,9'-xanthene].
They
hold
distinguished
merits
excellent
photoluminescence
quantum
yields
(99%),
ultrahigh
horizontal
transition
dipole
ratios
(93.6%),
fast
radiative
reverse
intersystem
crossing,
which
furnish
superb
electroluminescence
Commission
Internationale
de
I'Eclairage
coordinates
(CIEx,y)
(0.14,
0.18)
0.15)
record-beating
external
efficiencies
(ηexts)
43.4%
41.3%,
respectively.
Their
efficiency
roll-offs
successfully
reduced
by
suppressing
triplet-triplet
singlet-singlet
annihilations.
Moreover,
high-performance
green
hyperfluorescence
OLEDs
achieved
utilizing
these
as
sensitizers
multi-resonance
dopants,
providing
state-of-the-art
ηexts
32.5%
(CIEx,y
=
0.14,
0.10)
37.6%
0.32,
0.64),
respectively,
well
greatly
advanced
operational
lifetimes.
These
splendid
results
can
surely
inspire
the
development
devices.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
122(1), P. 565 - 788
Published: Dec. 1, 2021
This
review
surveys
recent
progress
in
the
chemistry
of
polycyclic
heteroaromatic
molecules
with
a
focus
on
structural
diversity
and
synthetic
methodology.
The
article
covers
literature
published
during
period
2016-2020,
providing
an
update
to
our
first
this
topic
(
NPG Asia Materials,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: July 16, 2021
Abstract
The
International
Telecommunication
Union
announced
a
new
color
gamut
standard
of
broadcast
service
television
(BT
2020)
for
ultra-high-definition
TV
in
2012.
To
satisfy
the
wide-color
BT
2020,
monochromatic
red
(R),
green
(G),
and
blue
(B)
emissions
require
small
full
width
at
half-maximum,
which
is
an
important
property
improving
purity.
Although
organic
light-emitting
diode
(OLED)
displays
are
currently
one
main
types
display
technologies,
their
broad
emission
via
strong
vibronic
coupling
between
ground
excited
states
major
hurdle
to
overcome
development
next-generation
displays.
Thus,
OLED
emitters
with
narrowband
R–G–B
great
significance.
In
this
review,
recent
progress
materials
summarized
by
grouping
them
into
fluorescent,
phosphorescent,
thermally
activated
delayed
fluorescent
reveal
correlation
molecular
structures,
optical
properties,
device
characteristics.
We
discuss
rational
design
strategies
achieve
narrow
photoluminescence
electroluminescence
underlying
mechanisms
controlling
bandwidth.
Finally,
challenges
realization
future
prospects
such
devices
discussed.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
34(3)
Published: Nov. 12, 2021
Multiresonance
thermally
activated
delayed
fluorescence
(MR-TADF)
emitters
manifest
great
potential
for
organic
light-emitting
diodes
(OLEDs)
due
to
their
high
exciton-utilization
efficiency
and
narrowband
emission.
Nonetheless,
tendency
toward
self-quenching
caused
by
strong
interchromophore
interactions
would
induce
doping
sensitivity
deteriorate
the
device
performances,
effective
strategy
construct
quenching-resistant
without
sacrifycing
color
purity
is
still
be
developed.
By
segregating
planar
MR-TADF
skeleton
using
two
bulky
carbazolyl
units,
herein
a
highly
emissive
molecule
with
enhanced
quenching
resistance
reported.
The
steric
effect
largely
removes
formation
of
detrimental
excimers/aggregates,
boosts
performance
corresponding
devices
maximum
external
quantum
(EQEmax
)
up
40.0%
full
width
at
half
(FWHM)
25
nm,
representative
only
example
single
OLED
that
can
concurrently
achieve
narrow
bandwidth
EL
surpassing
40%
date.
Even
ratio
30
wt%,
EQEmax
retained
33.3%
nearly
unchanged
emission
spectrum.
This
work
provides
viable
approach
realize
doping-insensitive
extreme
high-end
displays.
Advanced Optical Materials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
10(22)
Published: Sept. 23, 2022
Abstract
Organic
thermally
activated
delayed
fluorescence
(TADF)
materials
have
attracted
significant
research
interest
in
the
field
of
organic
electronics
because
their
inherent
advantage
100%
exciton
utilization
capability
light‐emitting
diodes
(OLEDs)
without
use
noble
metals.
However,
despite
high
internal
electroluminescence
quantum
efficiencies
approaching
unity,
broad
emission
spectra
with
sizable
full
width
at
half
maxima
(FWHM;
60–100
nm)
present
a
critical
issue
that
must
be
solved
for
application
ultrahigh‐definition
OLED
displays.
Recently,
new
paradigm
TADF
featuring
multiple
resonance
(MR)
effect
based
on
heteroatom‐doped
polycyclic
aromatic
frameworks,
referred
to
as
MR‐TADF
materials,
has
emerged
and
garnered
considerable
owing
remarkable
features
efficient
narrowband
emissions
extremely
small
FWHMs
(≤30
nm).
Currently,
occupy
prominent
position
cutting‐edge
from
both
chemical
physical
perspectives.
This
review
article
focuses
recent
progress
emissive
systems
perspective
molecular
design,
photophysical
properties,
performance
OLEDs.
The
current
status
future
prospects
this
advanced
material
technology
are
discussed
comprehensively.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
33(21)
Published: April 17, 2021
Abstract
Purely
organic
fluorescent
materials
that
concurrently
exhibit
high
efficiency,
narrowband
emission,
and
circularly
polarized
luminescence
(CPL)
remain
an
unaddressed
issue
despite
their
promising
applications
in
wide
color
gamut‐
3D‐display.
Herein,
the
CPL
optical
property
multiple
resonance
(MR)
effect
induced
thermally
activated
delayed
fluorescence
(MR‐TADF)
emission
are
integrated
with
purity
luminous
efficiency
together.
Two
pairs
of
highly
efficient
green
CP‐MR‐TADF
enantiomers,
namely,
(
R
/
S
)‐OBN‐2CN‐BN
)‐OBN‐4CN‐BN,
developed.
The
enantiomer‐based
light‐emitting
diodes
(OLEDs)
pure
narrow
full‐width
at
half‐maximums
(FWHMs)
30
33
nm,
maximum
external
quantum
efficiencies
(EQEs)
29.4%
24.5%,
clear
electroluminescence
(CPEL)
signals
dissymmetry
factors
g
EL
)
+1.43
×
10
−3
/−1.27
+4.60
−4
/−4.76
,
respectively.
This
is
first
example
a
OLED
exhibits
CPEL
signal,
TADF
concurrently.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
34(9)
Published: Dec. 8, 2021
To
achieve
an
ultimate
wide
color
gamut
for
ultrahigh-definition
displays,
there
is
great
demand
the
development
of
organic
light-emitting
diodes
(OLEDs)
enabling
monochromatic,
ultrapure
blue
electroluminescence
(EL).
Herein,
high-efficiency
and
OLEDs
based
on
polycyclo-heteraborin
multi-resonance
thermally
activated
delayed
fluorescence
(MR-TADF)
materials,
BOBO-Z,
BOBS-Z,
BSBS-Z,
are
reported.
The
key
to
design
present
luminophores
exquisite
combination
interplay
multiple
boron,
nitrogen,
oxygen,
sulfur
heteroatoms
embedded
in
a
fused
polycyclic
π-system.
Comprehensive
photophysical
computational
investigations
this
family
MR-TADF
materials
reveal
that
systematic
implementation
chalcogen
(oxygen
sulfur)
atoms
can
finely
modulate
emission
while
maintaining
narrow
bandwidth,
as
well
spin-flipping
rates
between
excited
singlet
triplet
states.
Consequently,
BSBS-Z
demonstrate
narrowband
EL
emission,
with
peaks
at
445-463
nm
full
width
half
maxima
18-23
nm,
leading
Commission
Internationale
de
l'Éclairage-y
coordinates
range
0.04-0.08.
Particularly,
incorporating
sulfur-doped
BOBS-Z
notably
high
maximum
external
quantum
efficiencies
26.9%
26.8%,
respectively,
small
efficiency
roll-offs
achieved
concurrently.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
144(1), P. 106 - 112
Published: Dec. 23, 2021
An
expanded
heterohelicene
consisting
of
three
BN2-embedded
[4]helicene
subunits
(V-DABNA-Mes)
has
been
synthesized
by
one-shot
triple
borylation.
The
key
to
success
is
the
excessive
use
boron
tribromide
in
an
autoclave.
Based
on
multiple
resonance
effect
and
six
nitrogen
atoms,
V-DABNA-Mes
exhibited
a
narrowband
sky-blue
thermally
activated
delayed
fluorescence
with
full
width
at
half-maximum
16
nm.
resonating
π-extension
minimized
singlet-triplet
energy
gap
enabled
rapid
reverse
intersystem
crossing
rate
constant
4.4
×
105
s-1.
solution-processed
organic
light-emitting
diode
device,
employed
as
emitter,
emission
480
nm
high
external
quantum
efficiency
22.9%.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
60(43), P. 23142 - 23147
Published: Aug. 18, 2021
Abstract
Establishing
a
simple
and
versatile
design
strategy
to
finely
modulate
emission
colors
while
retaining
high
luminescence
efficiency
color
purity
remains
an
appealing
yet
challenging
task
for
the
development
of
multi‐resonance‐induced
thermally
activated
delayed
fluorescence
(MR‐TADF)
materials.
Herein,
we
demonstrate
that
strategic
introduction
electron‐withdrawing
imine
electron‐donating
amine
moieties
into
boron‐embedded
1,3‐bis(carbazol‐9‐yl)benzene
skeleton
enables
systematic
hypsochromic
bathochromic
shifts
narrowband
emissions,
respectively.
By
this
method,
effective
electroluminescence
tuning
was
accomplished
over
wide
visible
range
from
deep‐blue
yellow
(461–571
nm),
using
same
MR
molecular
system,
without
compromising
very
narrow
spectral
features.
Deep‐blue
organic
light‐emitting
diodes
with
maximum
external
quantum
efficiencies
as
19.0–29.2
%
superb
could
be
produced
family
color‐tunable
MR‐TADF
emitters.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
60(33), P. 17910 - 17914
Published: May 26, 2021
Abstract
Herein,
we
reported
an
ultrapure
blue
multiple‐resonance‐induced
thermally
activated
delayed
fluorescence
(MR‐TADF)
material
(
ν‐DABNA‐O‐Me
)
with
a
high
photoluminescence
quantum
yield
and
large
rate
constant
for
reverse
intersystem
crossing.
Because
of
restricted
π‐conjugation
the
HOMO
rather
than
LUMO
induced
by
oxygen
atom
incorporation,
shows
hypsochromic
shift
compared
to
parent
MR‐TADF
ν‐DABNA
).
An
organic
light‐emitting
diode
based
on
this
exhibits
emission
at
465
nm,
small
full‐width
half‐maximum
23
nm
Commission
Internationale
de
l'Eclairage
coordinates
(0.13,
0.10),
maximum
external
efficiency
29.5
%.
Moreover,
facilitates
drastically
improved
roll‐off
device
lifetime
,
which
demonstrates
significant
potential
incorporation
strategy.