Nano-Micro Letters,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: April 7, 2023
Abstract
Electrochemical
synthesis
of
H
2
O
via
a
selective
two-electron
oxygen
reduction
reaction
has
emerged
as
an
attractive
alternative
to
the
current
energy-consuming
anthraquinone
process.
Herein,
progress
on
electrocatalysts
for
generation,
including
noble
metal,
transition
metal-based,
and
carbon-based
materials,
is
summarized.
At
first,
design
strategies
employed
obtain
with
high
electroactivity
selectivity
are
highlighted.
Then,
critical
roles
geometry
electrodes
type
reactor
in
striking
balance
boost
rate
systematically
discussed.
After
that,
potential
strategy
combine
complementary
properties
catalysts
optimal
overall
yield
illustrated.
Finally,
remaining
challenges
promising
opportunities
high-efficient
electrochemical
production
highlighted
future
studies.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
60(48), P. 25546 - 25550
Published: Sept. 18, 2021
Polymeric
carbon
nitride
(PCN)
as
a
class
of
two-electron
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(2
e-
ORR)
photocatalyst
has
attracted
much
attention
for
H2
O2
production.
However,
the
low
activity
and
inferior
selectivity
2
ORR
greatly
restrict
production
efficiency.
Herein,
we
develop
new
strategy
to
synthesize
hydrophilic,
fragmented
PCN
by
terminating
polymerization
(TP-PCN)
effect
iodide
ions.
The
obtained
TP-PCN
with
abundant
edge
active
sites
(AEASs),
which
can
form
quasi-homogeneous
photocatalytic
system,
exhibits
superior
generation
rate
(3265.4
μM
h-1
),
far
surpassing
other
PCN-based
photocatalysts.
DFT
calculations
further
indicate
that
is
more
favorable
electron
transiting
from
β
spin-orbital
π*
orbitals
,
optimizes
activation
reduces
energy
barrier
formation.
This
work
provides
concept
designing
functional
photocatalysts
understanding
mechanism
in
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
60(30), P. 16607 - 16614
Published: May 13, 2021
Abstract
Electrochemical
production
of
hydrogen
peroxide
(H
2
O
)
through
two‐electron
(2
e
−
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR)
is
an
on‐site
and
clean
route.
Oxygen‐doped
carbon
materials
with
high
ORR
activity
H
selectivity
have
been
considered
as
the
promising
catalysts,
however,
there
still
a
lack
direct
experimental
evidence
to
identify
true
active
sites
at
complex
surface.
Herein,
we
propose
chemical
titration
strategy
decipher
oxygen‐doped
nanosheet
(OCNS
900
catalyst
for
ORR.
The
OCNS
exhibits
outstanding
performances
onset
potential
0.825
V
(vs.
RHE),
mass
14.5
A
g
−1
0.75
RHE)
rate
770
mmol
h
in
flow
cell,
surpassing
most
reported
catalysts.
Through
selective
C=O,
C−OH,
COOH
groups,
found
that
C=O
species
contributed
electrocatalytic
were
ORR,
which
corroborated
by
theoretical
calculations.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
61(18)
Published: Feb. 25, 2022
Electrocatalytic
NO
reduction
is
regarded
as
an
attractive
strategy
to
degrade
the
contaminant
into
useful
NH3
,
but
lack
of
efficient
and
stable
electrocatalysts
facilitate
such
multiple
proton-coupled
electron-transfer
processes
impedes
its
applications.
Here,
we
report
on
developing
amorphous
B2.6
C
supported
a
TiO2
nanoarray
Ti
plate
(a-B2.6
C@TiO2
/Ti)
-producing
nanocatalyst
with
appreciable
activity
durability
toward
electroreduction.
It
shows
yield
3678.6
μg
h-1
cm-2
FE
87.6
%,
superior
/Ti
(563.5
42.6
%)
a-B2.6
C/Ti
(2499.2
85.6
%).
An
/Ti-based
Zn-NO
battery
achieves
power
density
1.7
mW
1125
.
in-depth
understanding
catalytic
mechanisms
gained
by
theoretical
calculations.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
33(4)
Published: Nov. 13, 2022
Abstract
The
modulation
effect
manifests
an
encouraging
potential
to
enhance
the
performance
of
single‐atom
catalysts;
however,
in‐depth
study
about
this
for
isolated
diatomic
sites
(DASs)
remains
a
great
challenge.
Herein,
proximity
electronic
(PEE)
Ni/Co
DASs
is
proposed
that
anchored
in
N‐doped
carbon
(N‐C)
substrate
(NiCo
DASs/N‐C)
synergistic
promoting
electrocatalytic
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR)
and
hydrogen
evolution
(HER).
Benefiting
from
PEE
adjacent
Ni
by
four
nitrogen
(Ni‐N
4
)
moiety,
NiCo
DASs/N‐C
catalyst
exhibits
superior
ORR
HER
activity.
In
situ
characterization
results
suggest
Co
(Co‐N
as
main
active
site
O
2
adsorption‐activation
process,
which
promotes
formation
key
*OOH
desorption
*OH
intermediate
accelerate
multielectron
kinetics.
Theoretical
calculation
reveals
Ni‐N
modulator
can
effectively
adjust
localization
Co‐N
site,
*H
adsorption
on
thereby
boosting
process
significantly.
This
opens
new
opportunity
rationally
regulating
catalytic
centers
well
provides
guidance
designing
high‐efficiency
bifunctional
electrocatalysts
promising
applications.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 9, 2023
Metal-free
carbon-based
materials
are
considered
one
of
the
most
promising
two-electron
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(2e–
ORR)
electrocatalysts
for
green
synthesis
hydrogen
peroxide
(H2O2).
However,
reported
carbon
perform
much
more
effectively
in
alkalis
than
acids.
Herein,
by
creatively
using
fullerene
(C60)
as
precursor
subject
to
ammonia
treatment,
we
designed
and
synthesized
a
pentagonal
defect-rich
nitrogen-doped
nanomaterial
(PD/N–C).
It
achieves
outstanding
ORR
activity,
2e–
selectivity,
stability
acidic
electrolytes,
surpassing
benchmark
PtHg4
alloy
catalyst.
Impressively,
flow
cell
based
on
PD/N–C
catalyst
nearly
100%
Faraday
efficiency
with
remarkable
H2O2
yield,
representing
best
improvement
among
all
metal-free
catalysts.
Experimental
theoretical
results
reveal
that
such
superb
performance
originates
from
synergism
between
defects
nitrogen
dopants.
This
work
presents
an
effective
strategy
design
construction
highly
efficient
acid-resistant
production
beyond.
ACS Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(10), P. 6092 - 6099
Published: May 6, 2022
Direct
electrosynthesis
of
H2O2
via
a
two-electron
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(2e–
ORR)
under
ambient
conditions
is
emerging
as
promising
solution
toward
on-site
applications
for
the
replacement
energy-consuming,
waste-intensive,
and
indirect
anthraquinone
process.
To
date,
state-of-the-art
2e–
ORR
catalysis
mostly
performed
with
transition-metal-based
materials,
while
main-group
element-based
catalysts
are
much
less
established,
which
there
an
urgent
need
proper
understanding.
Herein,
we
report
conductive
two-dimensionally
layered
Mg3(hexaiminotriphenylene)2
electrocatalyst
selective
hydrogenation
O2
to
synthesize
(selectivity
>90%)
robust
high
catalytic
efficiency.
In
situ
spectroscopic
monitoring
reactions
kinetic
studies
not
only
illustrate
mechanisms
on
but
confirm
that
Mg2+
center
serving
real
active
site
responsible
critical
intermediate
OOH*
forming
event.
Additionally,
in-depth
density
functional
theory
calculations
further
discuss
excellent
activity
selectivity
production.
Green Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
23(8), P. 2834 - 2867
Published: Jan. 1, 2021
This
review
summarizes
recent
advances
in
developing
sputtered
nanomaterials
as
catalysts
for
energy
electrocatalysis.
In-depth
insights
into
architecture/compositional
design,
synthesis,
mechanism,
and
performance
are
provided.