Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
33(23)
Published: March 15, 2023
Abstract
Inorganic
perovskite
solar
cells
(IPSCs)
have
developed
rapidly
due
to
their
good
thermal
stability
and
the
bandgap
suitable
for
perovskite/silicon
tandem
cells.
However,
large
open‐circuit
voltage
(V
OC
)
deficit
derived
from
surface
defects
energy
level
structure
mismatch
impede
development
of
device
performance,
especially
in
P‐I‐N
IPSCs.
Herein,
an
innovative
situ
etching
(ISE)
treatment
method
is
proposed
reduce
through
methanol
without
additional
passivator.
It
found
that
films
treated
with
result
a
slight
excess
PbI
2
on
inserted
into
grain
boundaries.
Therefore,
successful
decrease
by
passivation
boundary
greatly
trap
density
films.
And
larger
work
function
contributes
band
bending
downward
forms
gradient
alignment
at
I/N
interface,
which
accelerates
extraction
charge
carriers.
As
result,
efficiency
CsPbI
2.85
Br
0.15
inverted
IPSC
enhanced
16.00%
19.34%,
one
mostly
efficient
This
provides
original
idea
passivator
manage
inorganic
perovskite.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
62(6)
Published: Dec. 8, 2022
Minimizing
surface
defect
is
vital
to
further
improve
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
and
stability
of
inorganic
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs).
Herein,
we
designed
a
passivator
trifluoroacetamidine
(TFA)
suppress
CsPbI3-x
Brx
film
defects.
The
amidine
group
TFA
can
strongly
chelate
onto
the
iodide
vacancy,
strengthened
by
additional
hydrogen
bonds.
Moreover,
three
fluorine
atoms
allow
strong
intermolecular
connection
via
bonds,
thus
constructing
robust
shield
against
moisture.
TFA-treated
PSCs
exhibit
remarkably
suppressed
recombination,
yielding
record
PCEs
21.35
%
17.21
for
0.09
cm2
1.0
device
areas,
both
which
are
highest
all-inorganic
so
far.
also
achieves
PCE
39.78
under
indoor
illumination,
photovoltaic
devices.
Furthermore,
greatly
improves
ambient
preserving
93
initial
after
960
h.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
35(8)
Published: Dec. 9, 2022
Pure-red
perovskite
LEDs
(PeLEDs)
based
on
CsPb(Br/I)3
nanocrystals
(NCs)
usually
suffer
from
a
compromise
in
emission
efficiency
and
spectral
stability
account
of
the
surface
halide
vacancies-induced
nonradiative
recombination
loss,
phase
segregation,
self-doping
effect.
Herein,
"halide-equivalent"
anion
benzenesulfonate
(BS-
)
is
introduced
into
NCs
as
multifunctional
additive
to
simultaneously
address
above
challenging
issues.
Joint
experiment-theory
characterizations
reveal
that
BS-
can
not
only
passivate
uncoordinated
Pb2+
-related
defects
at
NCs,
but
also
increase
formation
energy
vacancies.
Moreover,
because
strong
electron-withdrawing
property
sulfonate
group,
electrons
are
expected
transfer
NC
for
reducing
effect
altering
n-type
behavior
near
ambipolarity.
Eventually,
synergistic
boost
device
performance
achieved
pure-red
PeLEDs
with
CIE
coordinates
(0.70,
0.30)
champion
external
quantum
23.5%,
which
one
best
value
among
ever-reported
red
approaching
Rec.
2020
primary
color.
-modified
PeLED
exhibits
negligible
wavelength
shift
under
different
operating
voltages.
This
strategy
paves
an
efficient
way
improving
PeLEDs.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
35(31)
Published: March 27, 2023
Abstract
Surface–defect‐triggered
non‐radiative
charge
recombination
and
poor
stability
have
become
the
main
roadblock
to
continued
improvement
in
inorganic
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs).
Herein,
culprits
are
identified
on
surface
by
first‐principles
calculations,
purposefully
design
a
brand‐new
passivator,
Boc‐S‐4‐methoxy‐benzyl‐l‐cysteine
(BMBC),
whose
multiple
Lewis‐based
functional
groups
(NH,
S
CO)
suppress
halide
vacancies
coordinate
with
undercoordinated
Pb
2+
through
typical
Lewis
baseacid
reactions.
The
tailored
electron‐donating
methoxyl
group
(CH
3
O–)
can
cause
an
increased
electron
density
benzene
ring,
which
strengthens
interaction
via
electrostatic
interactions.
This
BMBC
passivation
reduce
trap
density,
enlarge
grains,
prolong
lifetime,
more
suitable
energy‐level
alignment.
In
addition,
hydrophobic
tert‐butyl
butoxycarbonyl
(Boc‐)
ensures
that
is
uniformly
covered
prevents
harmful
aggregation
steric
repulsion
at
perovskite/hole–transporting
layer
(HTL)
interface,
thus
providing
umbrella
resist
moisture
invasion.
Consequently,
combination
of
above
increases
efficiency
CsPbI
3−x
Br
x
PSC
from
18.6%
21.8%,
highest
for
this
type
metal
PSCs
so
far,
as
far
it
known.
Moreover,
device
exhibits
higher
environmental
thermal
stability.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
35(31)
Published: June 7, 2023
Due
to
their
excellent
thermal
stability
and
ideal
bandgap,
metal
halide
inorganic
perovskite
based
solar
cells
(PSCs)
with
inverted
structure
are
considered
as
an
choice
for
perovskite/silicon
tandem
cells.
However,
the
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
of
still
lags
far
behind
that
conventional
n-i-p
PSCs
due
interfacial
energy
level
mismatch
high
nonradiative
charge
recombination.
Herein,
performance
is
significantly
improved
by
engineering
CsPbI3-x
Brx
films
2-mercapto-1-methylimidazole
(MMI).
It
found
mercapto
group
can
preferably
react
undercoordinated
Pb2+
from
forming
Pb-S
bonds,
which
appreciably
reduces
surface
trap
density.
Moreover,
MMI
modification
results
in
a
better
alignment
electron-transporting
material,
promoting
carrier
transfer
reducing
voltage
deficit.
The
above
combination
open-circuit
enhancement
120
mV,
yielding
champion
PCE
20.6%
0.09
cm2
area
17.3%
1
area.
Furthermore,
ambient,
operational
heat
stabilities
also
greatly
improved.
work
demonstrates
simple
but
effective
approach
fabricating
highly
efficient
stable
PSCs.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(27)
Published: June 13, 2022
Abstract
Formamidinium
methylammonium
lead
iodide
(FAMAPbI
3
)
perovskite
has
been
intensively
investigated
as
a
potential
photovoltaic
material
because
it
higher
phase
stability
than
its
pure
FAPbI
counterpart.
However,
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
is
significantly
inferior
due
to
high
density
of
surface
detects
and
mismatched
energy
level
with
electrodes.
Herein,
bifunctional
passivator,
methyl
haloacetate
(methyl
chloroacetate,
(MClA),
bromoacetate
(MBrA)),
designed
reduce
defect
density,
tune
the
levels
improve
interfacial
charge
extraction
in
FAMAPbI
cell
by
synergistic
passivation
both
CO
groups
halogen
anions.
As
predicted
modeling
undercoordinated
Pb
2+
,
MBrA
shows
very
strong
interaction
forming
dimer
complex
([C
6
H
10
Br
2
O
4
Pb]
),
which
effectively
reduces
suppresses
non‐radiative
recombination.
Meanwhile,
−
passivates
iodine‐deficient
defects.
Consequently,
MBrA‐modified
device
presents
an
excellent
PCE
24.29%,
open‐circuit
voltage
(
V
oc
1.18
loss
≈
0.38
V),
one
highest
PCEs
among
all
‐based
solar
cells
reported
date.
Furthermore,
devices
without
any
encapsulation
exhibit
remarkable
long‐term
only
9%
after
exposure
ambient
air
for
1440
h.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
61(40)
Published: Aug. 19, 2022
Tin-based
perovskite
solar
cells
(Sn-PSCs)
have
emerged
as
promising
environmentally
viable
photovoltaic
technologies,
but
still
suffer
from
severe
non-radiative
recombination
loss
due
to
the
presence
of
abundant
deep-level
defects
in
film
and
under-optimized
carrier
dynamics
throughout
device.
Herein,
we
healed
structural
imperfections
Sn
perovskites
an
"inside-out"
manner
by
incorporating
a
new
class
biocompatible
chelating
agent
with
multidentate
claws,
namely,
2-Guanidinoacetic
acid
(GAA),
which
passivated
variety
Sn-related
I-related
defects,
cooperatively
reinforced
passivation
efficacy,
released
lattice
strain,
improved
toughness,
promoted
transport
perovskites.
Encouragingly,
efficiency
13.7
%
small
voltage
deficit
≈0.47
V
has
been
achieved
for
GAA-modified
Sn-PSCs.
GAA
modification
also
extended
lifespan
Sn-PSCs
over
1200
hours.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
34(38)
Published: Aug. 2, 2022
Triiodide
cesium
lead
perovskite
(CsPbI3
)
has
promising
prospects
in
the
development
of
efficient
and
stable
photovoltaics
both
single-junction
tandem
structures.
However,
achieving
inverted
devices
that
provide
good
stability
are
compatible
to
remains
a
challenge,
deep
insights
still
not
understood.
This
study
finds
surface
components
CsPbI3
intrinsically
lead-poor
relevant
traps
p-type
with
localized
states.
These
deep-energy-level
p
induce
inferior
transfer
or
electrons
serious
nonradiative
recombination
at
/PCBM
interface,
leading
considerable
open-circuit
voltage
(Voc
loss
reduction
fill
factor
(FF).
Compared
molecular
passivation,
polishing
treatment
1,4-butanediamine
can
eliminate
nonstoichiometric
root
these
for
superior
electron
transfer.
The
significantly
improves
FF
Voc
photovoltaics,
creating
an
efficiency
promotion
from
12.64%
19.84%.
Moreover,
95%
initial
optimized
is
maintained
after
output
operation
1000
h.
Energy & Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
15(10), P. 4201 - 4212
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
A
feasible
ligand
riveting
strategy
for
perovskite
quantum
dots
(PQDs)
is
reported
to
substantially
inhibit
the
lattice
distortion
and
simultaneously
efficiently
passivate
surface
of
PQDs
PQD
solar
cells
with
an
efficiency
over
16.6%.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(23)
Published: May 4, 2023
Abstract
The
low‐dimensional
(LD)
perovskites
are
proven
to
be
capable
of
blocking
moisture
erosion
and
thereby
improving
the
photovoltaic
device
stability.
In
this
review,
perovskite
materials
carefully
summarized
that
induced
by
A‐position
organic
substituents,
starting
from
crystal
microstructure
electronic
structure
LD
(2D,
1D,
0D)
with
regulating
dimensions,
combined
first
principles
calculation
(DFT).
By
further
studying
thermodynamics
dynamics
crystallization
nucleation
growth
LD–3D
thin
films
in
heterojunction
region,
solar
cells
controllable
dimensions
can
situ
prepared.
Various
devices
systematically
summarized,
which
shows
flexible
regulation
energy
band
carrier
transport
characteristics,
locks
water
oxygen
corrosion
channel
close‐fitting
conjugated
structure,
improves
long‐term
stability
cells.
This
review
is
expected
provide
some
guidance
for
development
multipurpose
use
through
depth
understanding
structurally
dimensional
engineering
photovoltaics.