Preparation of Alkyl Di(p-tolyl)sulfonium Salts and Their Application in Metal-Free C(sp3)–C(sp3) and C(sp3)–C(sp2) Bond Formations DOI
Kazuhiro Higuchi,

Kai Yamamoto,

Shunsuke Nakamura

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 25(20), P. 3766 - 3771

Published: May 11, 2023

Alkyldiarylsulfonium salts were synthesized by a combination of active sulfonium species, prepared through the activation diarylsulfoxide, and alkyl nucleophiles. The isolated subjected to allylation cyclopropanation methylene compounds metal-free C(sp3)-C(sp2) couplings via oxyallyl cation intermediates under mild conditions. series reactions included an umpolung strategy for coupling nucleophiles C-C bond formation using salts.

Language: Английский

Organothianthrenium salts: synthesis and utilization DOI Creative Commons
Huan Meng, Ming‐Shang Liu, Wei Shu

et al.

Chemical Science, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 13(46), P. 13690 - 13707

Published: Jan. 1, 2022

This review summarizes the synthesis of diverse organothianthrenium salts from various precursors and their applications in organic to forge new C–C, C–H C–heteroatom bonds by C–S bond cleavage with different mechanistic considerations.

Language: Английский

Citations

133

Transition-metal-free C–S bond cleavage and transformation of organosulfur compounds DOI
Ke Yang, Qin Li, Zhengyi Li

et al.

Chemical Communications, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 59(36), P. 5343 - 5364

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

The activation and transformation of organic chemical bonds is a fundamental scientific problem. In the past several decades, C-S bond cleavage for construction C-C C-heteroatom has received tremendous attention in chemistry. Although significant progress been made field transition metal strategies, variety novel transition-metal-free strategies have also developed using halogenated reagents, oxidants, acids, bases. Moreover, photochemical electrochemical methods to achieve organosulfur compounds. To date, however, no comprehensive review reported. Therefore, we herein provide major advances compounds, including thioethers, sulfoxides, sulfones, thioacetals, sulfonium salts, sulfur ylides.

Language: Английский

Citations

44

Metal‐Free Electrochemical Trifluoromethylation of Imidazole‐Fused Heterocycles with Trifluoromethyl Thianthrenium Triflate DOI
Chang Ge,

Lipeng Qiao,

Yuyang Zhang

et al.

Chinese Journal of Chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 42(15), P. 1679 - 1685

Published: March 15, 2024

Comprehensive Summary A novel and eco‐friendly electrochemical activation of trifluoromethyl thianthrenium triflate (TT–CF 3 + OTf − ) for trifluoromethylation imidazole‐fused heteroaromatic compounds was established. This method involves the direct electrolysis TT–CF without requirement external oxidants or catalysts, aligning with principles green chemistry. wide range including imidazo[1,2‐ a ]pyridines benzo[ d ]imidazo[2,1‐ b ]thiazoles have been successfully trifluoromethylated using this technique, exhibiting excellent compatibility various functional groups broad substrate scope. Moreover, method's applicability one‐pot sequential reactions enables reduction waste resource consumption by eliminating need intermediate purification steps.

Language: Английский

Citations

11

α‐Thianthrenium Carbonyl Species: The Equivalent of an α‐Carbonyl Carbocation DOI Creative Commons
Hao Jia, Tobias Ritter

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 61(39)

Published: Aug. 9, 2022

Here we report an α-thianthrenium carbonyl species, as the equivalent of α-carbonyl carbocation, which is generated by radical conjugate addition a trifluoromethyl thianthrenium salt to Michael acceptors. The reactivity allows for synthesis C

Language: Английский

Citations

32

Organohypervalent heterocycles DOI
Ravi Kumar, Toshifumi Dohi, Viktor V. Zhdankin

et al.

Chemical Society Reviews, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 53(9), P. 4786 - 4827

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

This review summarizes structural and synthetic aspects of heterocyclic molecules incorporating an atom a hypervalent main-group element. The higher thermal stability heterocycles, as compared to their acyclic analogs, adds special feature chemistry.

Language: Английский

Citations

8

Photocatalytic Keto- and Amino-Trifluoromethylation of Alkenes DOI
Zheng Wang, Jin‐Hong Lin, Ji‐Chang Xiao

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 26(9), P. 1980 - 1984

Published: Feb. 29, 2024

Efforts to develop alternatives triflic anhydride (Tf2O) as a trifluoromethylation reagent continue due its limitations, including volatility, corrosiveness, and moisture sensitivity. Described herein is the use of trifluoromethylsulfonylpyridinium salt (TFSP), easily obtained by one-step reaction Tf2O with 4-dimethylaminopyridine, for trifluoromethylative difunctionalization alkenes photoredox catalysis. DMSO CH3CN are suitable solvents achieving keto- amino-trifluoromethylation alkenes, respectively, good functional group tolerance.

Language: Английский

Citations

7

Chemo-divergent Cyano Group Migration: Involving Elimination and Substitution of the Key α-Thianthrenium Cyano Species DOI
Bo Li, Donghui Xing, Xiaohong Li

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 25(36), P. 6633 - 6637

Published: Sept. 6, 2023

Herein, we report a light-driven, radical-type cyano migration in the absence of photocatalyst, enabling chemo-divergent synthesis (Z)-alkenyl nitriles and ketones. Trifluoromethyl thianthrenium salt (TT–CF3+OTf–) plays multiple roles: (a) absorbing light to generate trifluoromethyl radicals initiate reaction (b) forming α-thianthrenium species by situ capture TT• +. (Z)-Alkenyl were formed through elimination salts, aryl ketones obtained via nucleophilic substitution salts.

Language: Английский

Citations

17

Difluoromethyl phenoxathiinium salt: A new general and versatile difluoromethylating reagent with divergent ·CF2H, CF2H+, and:CF2 reactivities DOI

Yuan-Qing Gu,

Hong-Xin Long,

Dandan Zhang

et al.

Science China Chemistry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 67(3), P. 953 - 962

Published: Dec. 27, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

15

Hydroxytrifluoroethylation and Trifluoroacetylation Reactions via SET Processes DOI Creative Commons
Albert Gallego‐Gamo, Roser Pleixats, Carolina Gimbert‐Suriñach

et al.

Chemistry - A European Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 30(18)

Published: Jan. 6, 2024

Hydroxytrifluoroethyl and trifluoroacetyl groups are of utmost importance in biologically active compounds, but methods to tether these motifs organic architectures have been limited. Typically, the preparation compounds relied on use strong bases or multistep routes. The renaissance radical chemistry photocatalytic, transition metal mediated, hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) processes allowed installation medicinally relevant fluorinated motifs. This review provides an overview available for direct synthesis hydroxytrifluoroethyl- trifluoroacetyl-derived governed by single-electron processes.

Language: Английский

Citations

6

Photoinduced Regioselective Fluorination and Vinylation of Remote C(sp3)–H Bonds Using Thianthrenium Salts DOI

Mengqi Luo,

Shibo Zhu,

Chao Yang

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 26(20), P. 4388 - 4393

Published: May 16, 2024

Herein, a photoredox-driven practical protocol for fluorinated alkene synthesis using easily accessible and modular thianthrenium salts with electron-withdrawing alkynes or propargyl alcohols is reported. Vinyl radical intermediates, formed by the reaction between alkyl trifluoromethyl electronically diverse alkynes, can mediate key 1,5-HAT process of regioselective C(sp3)–H fluorination vinylation. This provides straightforward access to structurally trifluoromethyl- distally fluoro-functionalized products in 21–79% yields broad substrate range under mild photocatalytic conditions.

Language: Английский

Citations

6