Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 6, 2025
Poly(ethylene
terephthalate)
(PET),
with
an
annual
production
of
exceeding
70
million
tons,
is
mainly
utilized
in
disposable
fields
and
subsequently
contribute
to
severe
environmental
pollution.
Conventional
chemical
recycling,
which
typically
involves
depolymerizing
polymer
into
monomers,
limited
due
the
intricate
recycling
process,
excess
using
unrecyclable
solvents
low
conversion.
Inspired
by
protein's
molecular
switches,
we
propose
a
novel
polymer-to-polymer
strategy
based
on
polycondensation
principles
upcycling
waste
PET
high-value
recyclable
poly(ethylene-co-1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol
derivatives
containing
switches.
Upon
deactivating
switch,
acidification
reaction
occurs
within
system,
leading
rapid
controllable
reduction
weight
imbalance
reactive
group.
Conversely,
activating
switch
triggers
ring-closing
that
detaches
acid
anhydrides,
bringing
about
equal
molar
ratio
groups
thereby
facilitating
increase
weight.
By
simply
incorporating
condensation
products
melt
polycondensation,
closed-loop
capability
achieved
without
necessitating
excessive
organic
or
complex
depolymerization
processes.
The
present
study
not
only
presents
pathway
for
end-of-use
but
also
introduces
innovative
concept
switching
recyclability
polymers,
demonstrating
significant
potential
large-scale
implementation.
Abstract
Plastics
have
become
an
integral
component
in
agricultural
production
as
mulch
films,
nets,
storage
bins
and
many
other
applications,
but
their
widespread
use
has
led
to
the
accumulation
of
large
quantities
soils.
Rational
reduction,
collection,
reuse,
innovative
recycling
are
key
measures
curb
plastic
pollution
from
agriculture.
that
cannot
be
collected
after
must
biodegradable
environmentally
benign
manner.
Harmful
additives
replaced
with
safer
alternatives
reduce
toxicity
burdens
included
ongoing
negotiations
surrounding
United
Nations
Treaty.
Although
full
substitution
plastics
is
currently
not
possible
without
increasing
overall
environmental
footprint
jeopardizing
food
security,
smaller
impacts
should
used
endorsed
within
a
clear
socio-economic
framework.
Better
monitoring
reporting,
technical
innovation,
education
training,
social
economic
incentives
imperative
promote
more
sustainable
npj Materials Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2(1)
Published: Aug. 1, 2024
Abstract
Increasing
plastic
waste
is
a
critical
global
challenge
to
ecological
and
human
health
requiring
focused
solutions
reduce
omnipresent
pollution
in
the
environment.
While
recycling
has
been
touted
as
one
solution
counter
resource
utilization,
it
largely
ineffective
offsetting
impact
of
rising
production
more
than
400
million
metric
tonnes
annually,
due
low
rates
only
9%.
Over
three
decades
since
implementing
resin
codes,
favoured
thermoplastics,
neglecting
thermoset
plastics.
There
constant
need
enhance
overall
efficiency
by
exploring
advanced
methods,
enormous
gaps
exist
fully
unlocking
potential
recycling.
We
identify
associated
with
its
environmental
impacts.
discuss
substantial
progress
technology,
designs-for-recyclability
controlled
chemical
use,
economic
incentives
expand
markets
for
recycled
plastics
curb
leakage
into
Additionally,
we
highlight
some
emerging
strategies
legally
binding
international
policy
instruments,
such
Global
Plastics
Treaty
that
require
further
development
improve
recyclability.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(28)
Published: May 17, 2024
Thermoset
elastomers
have
been
extensively
applied
in
many
fields
because
of
their
excellent
mechanical
strengths
and
durable
characteristics,
such
as
an
chemical
resistance.
However,
the
context
environmental
issues,
nonrecyclability
thermosets
has
become
a
major
barrier
to
further
development
these
materials.
Here,
well-tailored
strategy
is
reported
solve
this
problem
by
introducing
mismatched
supramolecular
interactions
(MMSIs)
into
covalently
cross-linked
poly(urethane-urea)
network
with
dynamic
acylsemicarbazide
moieties.
The
MMSIs
significantly
strengthen
toughen
thermoset
elastomer
effectively
dissipating
energy
resisting
external
stress.
In
addition,
recycling
efficiency
improved
2.7-fold
due
superior
reversibility
MMSIs.
optimized
features
outstanding
including
ultrahigh
tensile
strength
(110.8
MPa),
unprecedented
toughness
(1245.2
MJ
m
Macromolecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
57(7), P. 3131 - 3137
Published: March 25, 2024
In
this
report,
we
demonstrate
that
polymethacrylates
can
undergo
appreciable
depolymerization,
with
mild
conditions
and
without
reactive
end
groups,
using
ball-mill
grinding
(BMG).
For
instance,
the
important
commercial
polymer,
poly(methyl
methacrylate)
(PMMA)
underwent
up
to
41%
depolymerization
monomer
within
8
min
of
grinding.
We
explored
factors
influence
conversion
found
temperature
(heating
only
43
°C),
addition
a
small
amount
liquid
(μL
tert-butyl
alcohol),
ball
number/size
be
most
parameters.
also
applied
method
other
pendent
substituent
extent
depolymerization.
Addition
was
reverse
effects
were
observed
bulk
among
studied,
PMMA
had
lowest
in
one
highest
conversions
slurry.
Notably,
molecular
weight
residual
polymer
is
remarkably
low,
ca.
1
kDa,
demonstrating
excellent
degradation
performance
BMG.
Overall,
work
provides
mechanistic
insight
into
reactions
under
ball-milling
represents
an
step
expanding
BMG
as
tool
for
chemical
recycling
polymethacrylates.
Giant,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19, P. 100307 - 100307
Published: June 14, 2024
Polyolefins
are
the
most
produced
and
widely
used
polymeric
materials.
However,
chemically
inert
nature
of
polyolefins
has
led
to
severe
environmental
pollution,
posing
a
threat
human
sustenance
development.
Managing
recycling
polyolefin
plastic
waste
is
crucial
for
transition
from
linear
sustainable
circular
economy.
Catalytic
chemical
includes
traditional
techniques
like
pyrolysis
photolysis,
innovative
methods
that
introduce
cleavable
bonds
into
chain
closed-loop
recycling.
post-functionalization
post-consumer
materials
another
strategy
tackle
waste,
aiming
upgrade
materials'
utility
contribute
sustainability.
Overall,
developing
catalytic
deconstructing
upcycling
plastics
essential
encourage
better
reclamation
practices
reduce
impact
waste.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
53(7), P. 3485 - 3535
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Soft
actuators
are
gaining
significant
attention
due
to
their
ability
provide
realistic
tactile
sensations
in
various
applications.
However,
soft
nature
makes
them
vulnerable
damage
from
external
factors,
limiting
actuation
stability
and
device
lifespan.
The
susceptibility
becomes
higher
with
these
often
direct
contact
surroundings
generate
feedback.
Upon
onset
of
damage,
the
or
repeatability
will
be
undermined.
Eventually,
when
complete
failure
occurs,
disposed
of,
accumulating
waste
driving
consumption
natural
resources.
This
emphasizes
need
enhance
durability
for
continued
operation.
review
presents
principles
feedback
actuators,
followed
by
a
discussion
mechanisms,
advancements,
challenges
faced
realize
high
performance,
categorized
stimuli.
Diverse
approaches
achieve
evaluated,
including
self-healing,
resistance,
self-cleaning,
temperature
actuators.
In
sections,
current
potential
material
designs
identified,
paving
way
developing
durable
Nanoscale,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
The
increasing
demand
for
sustainable
solutions
to
address
environmental
and
energy
challenges
has
driven
the
development
of
advanced
materials.
This
paper
highlights
recent
advancements
in
nanofibrous
membranes.