Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: May 8, 2024
Abstract
As
a
sustainable
alternative
to
fossil
fuel-based
manufacture
of
bulk
oxygenates,
electrochemical
synthesis
using
CO
and
H
2
O
as
raw
materials
at
ambient
conditions
offers
immense
appeal.
However,
the
upscaling
electrosynthesis
oxygenates
encounters
kinetic
bottlenecks
arising
from
competing
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
with
selective
production
ethylene.
Herein,
catalytic
relay
system
that
can
perform
in
tandem
capture,
activation,
intermediate
transfer
enrichment
on
Cu-Ag
composite
catalyst
is
used
for
attaining
high
yield
CO-to-oxygenates
current
densities.
The
Cu/30Ag
(molar
ratio
Cu
Ag
7:3)
enables
efficiency
conversion,
maximum
partial
density
800
mA
cm
−2
an
applied
1200
,
67
%
selectivity.
ability
finely
control
ethylene
highlights
principle
efficient
design
based
mechanism.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
36(17)
Published: June 9, 2023
Natural
nitrogen
cycle
has
been
severely
disrupted
by
anthropogenic
activities.
The
overuse
of
N-containing
fertilizers
induces
the
increase
nitrate
level
in
surface
and
ground
waters,
substantial
emission
oxides
causes
heavy
air
pollution.
Nitrogen
gas,
as
main
component
air,
used
for
mass
ammonia
production
over
a
century,
providing
enough
nutrition
agriculture
to
support
world
population
increase.
In
last
decade,
researchers
have
made
great
efforts
develop
processes
under
ambient
conditions
combat
intensive
energy
consumption
high
carbon
associated
with
Haber-Bosch
process.
Among
different
techniques,
electrochemical
reduction
reaction
(NO
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
52(6), P. 2193 - 2237
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Electrochemical
C–N
coupling
reaction
by
renewable
electricity
for
the
electrosynthesis
of
organonitrogen
compounds
with
abundant
CO
2
and
nitrogenous
small
molecules
as
carbon
nitrogen
sources,
respectively,
is
a
promising
sustainable
synthetic
strategy.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
62(16)
Published: Nov. 28, 2022
Renewable
H2
production
by
water
electrolysis
has
attracted
much
attention
due
to
its
numerous
advantages.
However,
the
energy
consumption
of
conventional
is
high
and
mainly
driven
kinetically
inert
anodic
oxygen
evolution
reaction.
An
alternative
approach
coupling
different
half-cell
reactions
use
redox
mediators.
In
this
review,
we,
therefore,
summarize
latest
findings
on
innovative
electrochemical
strategies
for
production.
First,
we
address
mediators
utilized
in
splitting,
including
soluble
insoluble
species,
corresponding
cell
concepts.
Second,
discuss
involving
organic
inorganic
chemical
transformations.
Then,
at
both
cathode
anode,
or
even
together
with
electricity
generation,
presented.
Finally,
remaining
challenges
prospects
future
development
research
field
are
highlighted.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
62(8)
Published: Nov. 30, 2022
As
rising
star
materials,
single-atom
and
dual-atom
catalysts
have
been
widely
reported
in
the
electro-catalysis
area.
To
answer
key
question:
catalysts,
which
is
better
for
electrocatalytic
urea
synthesis?
we
design
two
types
of
via
a
vacancy-anchorage
strategy:
Pd1
-TiO2
Cu1
nanosheets.
An
ultrahigh
activity
166.67
molurea
molPd-1
h1
with
corresponding
22.54
%
Faradaic
efficiency
at
-0.5
V
vs.
reversible
hydrogen
electrode
(RHE)
achieved
over
,
much
higher
than
that
.
Various
characterization
including
an
situ
diffuse
reflectance
infrared
Fourier
transform
spectroscopy
(DRIFTS)
theoretical
calculations
demonstrate
site
more
favorable
producing
urea,
experiences
C-N
coupling
pathway
lower
energy
barrier
compared
SusMat,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4(2)
Published: March 12, 2024
Abstract
The
electrocatalytic
synthesis
of
C–N
coupling
compounds
from
CO
2
and
nitrogenous
species
not
only
offers
an
effective
avenue
to
achieve
carbon
neutrality
reduce
environmental
pollution,
but
also
establishes
a
route
synthesize
valuable
chemicals,
such
as
urea,
amide,
amine.
This
innovative
approach
expands
the
application
range
product
categories
beyond
simple
carbonaceous
in
reduction,
which
is
becoming
rapidly
advancing
field.
review
summarizes
research
progress
urea
synthesis,
using
N
,
NO
−
3
species,
explores
emerging
trends
electrosynthesis
amide
amine
nitrogen
species.
Additionally,
future
opportunities
this
field
are
highlighted,
including
amino
acids
other
containing
bonds,
anodic
reactions
water
oxidation,
catalytic
mechanism
corresponding
reactions.
critical
captures
insights
aimed
at
accelerating
development
electrochemical
reactions,
confirming
superiority
method
over
traditional
techniques.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(23)
Published: April 6, 2024
Abstract
The
development
of
a
methodology
for
synthesizing
value‐added
urea
(CO(NH
2
)
via
renewable
electricity‐driven
C−N
coupling
reaction
under
mild
conditions
is
highly
anticipated.
However,
the
complex
catalytic
active
sites
that
act
on
carbon
and
nitrogen
species
make
mechanism
unclear,
resulting
in
low
efficiency
from
co‐reduction
dioxide
(CO
nitrate
(NO
3
−
).
Herein,
we
propose
novel
tandem
catalyst
Mo‐PCN‐222(Co),
which
Mo
serve
to
facilitate
reduction
*NH
intermediate,
while
Co
enhance
CO
carbonic
oxide
(CO),
thus
synergistically
promoting
coupling.
synthesized
Mo‐PCN‐222(Co)
exhibited
noteworthy
yield
rate
844.11
mg
h
−1
g
,
alongside
corresponding
Faradaic
33.90
%
at
−0.4
V
vs.
reversible
hydrogen
electrode
(RHE).
By
combining
situ
spectroscopic
techniques
with
density
functional
theory
calculations,
demonstrate
efficient
attributed
system
*CO
intermediates
produced
by
stabilize
formation
*CONH
intermediate.
This
study
provides
an
effective
avenue
design
synthesis
catalysts
electrocatalytic
synthesis.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 1, 2024
Abstract
Electrocatalytic
upgrading
of
wasted
plastic
and
renewable
biomass
represents
a
sustainable
method
to
produce
chemicals
but
is
limited
carbohydrates,
leaving
other
value‐added
chemicals,
such
as
organonitrogen
compounds,
being
scarcely
explored.
Herein,
we
reported
an
electrocatalytic
oxidation
strategy
transform
polyethylene
terephthalate
(PET)
plastic‐derived
ethylene
glycol
(EG)
biomass‐derived
polyols
into
formamide,
in
the
presence
ammonia
(NH
3
)
over
tungsten
oxide
(WO
catalyst.
Taking
EG‐to‐formamide
example,
achieved
high
formamide
productivity
537.7
μmol
cm
−2
h
−1
with
FE
43.2
%
at
constant
current
100
mA
flow
electrolyzer
12‐h
test,
representing
more
advantageous
performance
compared
previous
reports
for
electrosynthesis.
Mechanistic
understanding
revealed
that
cleavage
C−C
bond
EG
was
facilitated
by
nucleophilic
attack
situ
formed
nitrogen
radicals
from
NH
,
resultant
C−N
construction
eventually
production.
Furthermore,
this
can
be
extended
transformation
PET
bottle
series
carbon
number
three
(glycerol)
six
(glucose),
producing
efficiencies.
This
work
demonstrates
may
have
implications
production
beyond
carbohydrates.