Advanced Optical Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: Sept. 1, 2023
Abstract
Perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs)
with
excellent
photoelectric
properties
have
attracted
much
attention
in
recent
years.
However,
the
solution
manufacturing
of
PSCs
inevitably
introduces
a
large
number
defects
(both
bulk
and
surface
defects),
which
seriously
affect
performance
PSCs.
Defect
passivation
from
additive
engineering
is
an
effective
simple
strategy.
Among
these
additives,
polymers
are
increasingly
attracting
due
to
their
properties,
such
as
adjustable
structures,
multiple
functional
groups,
stability,
low
cost,
can
further
promote
commercialization
PSC
technology.
application
encountered
some
obstacles
lack
systematic
studies,
unelucidated
interactions
between
perovskites,
frequent
trial‐and‐error
process
used
material
selection,
guidelines.
In
this
review,
various
layers
devices
first
summarized.
Then,
three
main
roles
summarized,
including
crystallization
regulation,
mechanical
stability
enhancement
flexible
perovskite
(FPSCs),
use
undoped
hole
transport
materials
(HTMs).
More
importantly,
machine
learning
(ML)
proposed
design
select
passivators
HTMs
for
Finally,
promising
guidelines
recommendations
provided
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
62(17)
Published: Feb. 22, 2023
Mixed-cation,
small
band-gap
perovskites
via
rationally
alloying
formamidinium
(FA)
and
methylammonium
(MA)
together
have
been
widely
employed
for
blade-coated
perovskite
solar
cells
with
satisfied
efficiencies.
One
of
the
stringent
challenges
lies
in
difficult
control
nucleation
crystallization
kinetics
mixed
ingredients.
Herein,
a
pre-seeding
strategy
by
mixing
FAPbI3
solution
pre-synthesized
MAPbI3
microcrystals
has
developed
to
smartly
decouple
process.
As
result,
time
window
initialized
greatly
extended
3
folds
(i.e.
from
5
s
20
s),
which
enables
formation
uniform
homogeneous
alloyed-FAMA
films
designated
stoichiometric
ratios.
The
resultant
achieved
champion
efficiency
24.31
%
accompanied
outstanding
reproducibility
more
than
87
devices
showing
efficiencies
higher
23
%.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Jan. 17, 2024
Abstract
Advanced
photodetectors
with
intelligent
functions
are
expected
to
take
an
important
role
in
future
technology.
However,
completing
complex
detection
tasks
within
a
limited
number
of
pixels
is
still
challenging.
Here,
we
report
differential
perovskite
hemispherical
photodetector
serving
as
smart
locator
for
imaging
and
location
tracking.
The
high
external
quantum
efficiency
(~1000%)
low
noise
(10
−13
A
Hz
−0.5
)
enable
stable
large
variations
signal
response.
Analysing
the
light
response
only
8
computer
algorithm
can
realize
capability
colorful
computational
spectral
resolution
4.7
nm
low-cost
lensless
device
geometry.
Through
machine
learning
mimic
current
under
different
applied
biases,
one
more
dimensional
information
be
recorded,
dynamically
tracking
running
trajectory
object
three-dimensional
space
or
two-dimensional
plane
color
classification
function.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(14)
Published: Feb. 17, 2023
Abstract
Interfacial
defects
are
one
of
the
main
origins
hysteresis
effect
and
limit
efficiency
light
stability
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs).
Herein,
authors
propose
to
grant
hole‐transport
materials’
(HTMs)
improved
isotropic
coordination
defect
passivation
through
simple
halogenation,
enabling
a
robust
perovskite/hole‐transport
layer
interface
while
avoiding
use
an
external
layer.
First‐principles
simulations
experimental
results
show
that
halogenated
HTMs
offer
more
sites
for
Pb
2+
ions
than
halogen‐free
ones,
thus
providing
enhanced
passivating
ability
regardless
their
molecular
orientation
at
surface
films.
Consequently,
PSCs
based
on
chlorinated
spiro[fluorene‐9,9′‐xanthene]‐based
HTM
suppressed
nonradiative
recombination,
delivering
remarkable
open‐circuit
voltage
(
V
OC
)
enhancement
(from
1.07
1.14
V)
minimal
index
as
low
0.07%.
The
corresponding
also
much
stability,
retaining
81%
initial
after
1000
h
continuous
illumination
maximum
power
point.
This
work
demonstrates
solid
capability
with
is
critical
forming
improving
PSCs’
stability.
Nano Letters,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
23(19), P. 8850 - 8859
Published: Sept. 25, 2023
Defect
passivation
is
crucial
to
enhancing
the
performance
of
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs).
In
this
study,
we
successfully
synthesized
a
novel
organic
compound
named
DPPO,
which
consists
double
phosphonate
group.
Subsequently,
incorporated
DPPO
into
solution.
The
presence
P═O
group
interacting
with
undercoordinated
Pb2+
yielded
film
superior
crystallinity,
greater
crystal
orientation,
and
smoother
surface.
Additionally,
addition
can
passivate
defect
states
enhance
upper
layer
energy
level
alignment,
will
improve
carrier
extraction
prevent
nonradiative
recombination.
Consequently,
an
impressive
champion
efficiency
24.24%
was
achieved
minimized
hysteresis.
Furthermore,
DPPO-modified
PSCs
exhibit
enhanced
durability
when
exposed
ambient
conditions,
maintaining
95%
initial
for
1920
h
at
average
relative
humidity
(RH)
30%.
Small,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
19(38)
Published: May 17, 2023
Abstract
Owing
to
the
merits
of
low
cost
and
high
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE),
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs)
have
become
best
candidate
replace
commonly
used
silicon
cells.
However,
PSCs
been
slow
enter
market
for
a
number
reasons,
including
poor
stability,
toxicity,
rigorous
preparation
process.
Passivation
strategies
surface
passivation
bulk
successfully
applied
improve
device
performance
PSCs.
The
defects
at
buried
interface,
which
is
regarded
as
key
strategy
breakthrough
stability
in
future,
ongoing
with
challenge.
Herein,
detail
recent
interface
introduced
from
three
aspects:
layer,
interlayer,
transport
layer.
effect
clearly
demonstrated
through
categories
salts,
organics,
2D
materials.
In
addition,
layer
classified
into
electron
(ETL)
hole
(HTL).
These
classifications
can
help
clear
understanding
substances
generate
passivating
guide
continuous
promotion
follow‐up
work.
Energy & Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
16(10), P. 4251 - 4279
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
This
paper
reviews
the
performance
modulation
of
perovskite
solar
cells
by
cross-linking
polymerization
with
different
molecular
structures
from
points
grain
boundaries,
lattice
interior,
and
charge
transport
layers.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Dec. 4, 2024
Wide-bandgap
perovskite
solar
cells
(WBG-PSCs)
are
critical
for
developing
perovskite/silicon
tandem
cells.
The
defect-rich
surface
of
WBG-PSCs
will
lead
to
severe
interfacial
carrier
loss
and
phase
segregation,
deteriorating
the
device's
performance.
Herein,
we
develop
a
reconstruction
method
by
removing
crystal
nano-polishing
then
passivating
newly
exposed
high-crystallinity
surface.
This
can
refresh
perovskite/electron-transporter
interface
release
residual
lattice
strain,
improving
charge
collection
inhibiting
ion
migration
WBG
perovskites.
As
result,
achieve
certified
efficiencies
23.67%
21.70%
opaque
semi-transparent
PSCs
via
1.67-eV
absorber.
Moreover,
four-terminal
with
efficiency
33.10%
on
an
aperture
area
one
square
centimeter.
wide-bandgap
leads
segregation.
Here,
authors
reconstruct
through
followed
passivation,
achieving
33.1%
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 10, 2024
Abstract
Laser
patterning
of
perovskite
quantum
dots
(PQDs)
in
polymer
matrix
enables
situ
synthesis,
easy
integration,
and
much
improved
long‐term
stability,
holding
great
promises
for
varieties
photonics,
optoelectronics
applications.
Although
multi‐color
PQD
patterns
have
been
demonstrated
through
tuning
the
halide
stoichiometry,
it
remains
significantly
challenging
to
achieve
full‐color
due
slow
spontaneous
crystallization
chlorinated
precursor
at
room
temperature.
Herein,
polyacrylonitrile
(PAN)
is
introduced
serve
as
material,
excess
cyano
groups
which
would
coordinate
with
dissociative
cesium
lead
cations
film,
leading
suppression
unprompted
process.
Taking
advantage
nonthermal
contactless
ultrafast
femtosecond
laser,
PQDs
are
fabricated
by
stoichiometry
PAN
matrix,
emission
wavelength
range
425–685
nm,
spanning
from
deep
blue
red
color,
a
sub‐diffraction
feature
size
≈400
nm.
The
approach
allows
ultrafine
programmable
fabrication
arrays
arbitrary
high
resolution
stability.
This
facile,
efficient,
reliable
technique
believed
offer
novel
pathway
precise
manufacturing
various
photonic
or
optoelectronic
devices
based
on
patterned
PQDs.