Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: March 14, 2025
Understanding
active
phases
across
interfaces,
interphases,
and
even
within
the
bulk
under
varying
external
conditions
environmental
species
is
critical
for
advancing
heterogeneous
catalysis.
Describing
these
through
computational
models
faces
challenges
in
generation
calculation
of
a
vast
array
atomic
configurations.
Here,
we
present
framework
automatic
efficient
exploration
phases.
This
approach
utilizes
topology-based
algorithm
leveraging
persistent
homology
to
systematically
sample
configurations
diverse
coordination
environments
material
morphologies.
Simultaneously,
machine
learning
force
fields
enable
rapid
computations.
We
demonstrate
effectiveness
this
two
systems:
hydrogen
absorption
Pd,
where
penetrates
subsurface
layers
bulk,
inducing
"hex"
reconstruction
CO2
electroreduction,
explored
50,000
sampled
configurations;
oxidation
dynamics
Pt
clusters,
oxygen
incorporation
renders
clusters
less
during
reduction
reactions,
investigated
100,000
In
both
cases,
predicted
their
impacts
on
catalytic
mechanisms
closely
align
with
previous
experimental
observations,
indicating
that
proposed
strategy
can
model
complex
systems
discovery
specific
conditions.
Discovering
heterocatalysis
entails
configuration
sampling
optimization.
authors
developed
based
topology
effectively
explore
structures,
applied
electroreduction
Oxygen
Reduction
Reaction
Energy & Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
16(4), P. 1502 - 1510
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
By
tailoring
the
microenvironments
of
a
Ni–N–C
catalyst
in
an
acidic
MEA
electrolyzer,
we
achieve
CO
faradaic
efficiency
95%
at
500
mA
cm
−2
,
and
2
loss
is
reduced
by
86%
300
pH
0.5,
compared
to
alkaline
electrolysis.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
145(26), P. 14335 - 14344
Published: June 21, 2023
Design
for
highly
selective
catalysts
CO2
electroreduction
to
multicarbon
(C2+)
fuels
is
pressing
and
important.
There
is,
however,
presently
a
poor
understanding
of
selectivity
toward
C2+
species.
Here
we
report
the
first
time
method
judiciously
combined
quantum
chemical
computations,
artificial-intelligence
(AI)
clustering,
experiment
development
model
relationship
between
product
composition
oxidized
Cu-based
catalysts.
We
1)
evidence
that
Cu
surface
more
significantly
facilitates
C-C
coupling,
2)
confirm
critical
potential
condition(s)
this
oxidation
state
under
different
metal
doping
components
viaab
initio
thermodynamics
computation,
3)
establish
an
inverted-volcano
experimental
Faradaic
efficiency
using
multidimensional
scaling
(MDS)
results
based
on
physical
properties
dopant
elements,
4)
demonstrate
design
electrocatalysts
selectively
generate
product(s)
through
co-doping
strategy
early
late
transition
metals.
conclude
combination
theoretical
AI
can
be
used
practically
relationships
descriptors
complex
reactions.
Findings
will
benefit
researchers
in
designing
conversions
products.
Energy & Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
16(8), P. 3181 - 3213
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
This
Review
provides
a
comprehensive
overview
of
recent
advancements
in
CTF
materials
and
CTF-based
batteries.
The
aims
to
make
batteries
viable
for
next-generation
high-energy
battery
systems.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
145(28), P. 15572 - 15580
Published: July 6, 2023
Electrochemical
coupling
between
carbon
and
nitrogen
species
to
generate
high-value
C-N
products,
including
urea,
presents
significant
economic
environmental
potentials
for
addressing
the
energy
crisis.
However,
this
electrocatalysis
process
still
suffers
from
limited
mechanism
understanding
due
complex
reaction
networks,
which
restricts
development
of
electrocatalysts
beyond
trial-and-error
practices.
In
work,
we
aim
improve
mechanism.
This
goal
was
achieved
by
constructing
activity
selectivity
landscape
on
54
MXene
surfaces
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculations.
Our
results
show
that
step
is
largely
determined
*CO
adsorption
strength
(Ead-CO),
while
relies
more
co-adsorption
*N
(Ead-CO
Ead-N).
Based
these
findings,
propose
an
ideal
catalyst
should
satisfy
moderate
stable
adsorption.
Through
machine
learning-based
approach,
data-driven
formulas
describing
relationship
Ead-CO
Ead-N
with
atomic
physical
chemistry
features
were
further
identified.
identified
formula,
162
materials
screened
without
time-consuming
DFT
Several
potential
catalysts
predicted
good
performance,
such
as
Ta2W2C3.
The
candidate
then
verified
study
has
incorporated
learning
methods
first
time
provide
efficient
high-throughput
screening
method
selective
electrocatalysts,
could
be
extended
a
wider
range
electrocatalytic
reactions
facilitate
green
chemical
production.
ACS Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(11), P. 8310 - 8316
Published: May 13, 2024
Acidic
CO2
electroreduction
reaction
(CO2RR)
shows
advantages
in
high
carbon
utilization
efficiency
yet
encounters
great
challenges
suppressing
undesired
hydrogen
evolution
competition
and
increasing
C2+
product
selectivity.
Although
it
is
known
that
Cu0/Cu+
interfaces
are
conducive
to
C–C
coupling
processes,
the
oxidation
state
of
copper
cannot
be
well
maintained
under
strong
reductive
condition
large
current
electrolysis
operation.
Herein,
we
propose
an
I2
addition
involved
strategy
protect
Cu
promote
dynamic
during
acidic
CO2RR.
With
electrolyte,
a
Faraday
above
70%
can
achieved
at
0.4–0.6
A
cm–2
even
low
K+
concentration
0.3
M,
which
comparable
those
reported
performances
with
almost
ten
times
higher
concentrations
(2–3
M).
This
electrolytes
significantly
avoids
salt
crystallization
transport
channel
enhance
electrolyzer's
stability.
As
proved
by
surface
Pourbaix
diagram
experimental
results,
adding
excessive
into
electrolyte
boosts
generation
CuI;
also,
CuI
metallic
coexist
electrochemical
reduction
conditions,
demonstrating
redox
loop
→
exists.
The
holds
key
constructing
interface,
tightly
bound
adsorption
*CO
intermediate
further
promotes
process.
ACS Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(15), P. 11749 - 11779
Published: July 24, 2024
This
review
paper
delves
into
synergistic
integration
of
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
and
machine
learning
(ML)
with
high-throughput
experimentation
(HTE)
in
the
field
heterogeneous
catalysis,
presenting
a
broad
spectrum
contemporary
methodologies
innovations.
We
methodically
segmented
text
three
core
areas:
catalyst
characterization,
data-driven
exploitation,
discovery.
In
characterization
part,
we
outline
current
prospective
techniques
used
for
HTE
how
AI-driven
strategies
can
streamline
or
automate
their
analysis.
The
exploitation
part
is
divided
themes,
strategies,
that
offer
flexibility
either
modular
application
creation
customized
solutions.
exploration
present
applications
enable
areas
outside
experimentally
tested
chemical
space,
incorporating
section
on
computational
methods
identifying
new
prospects.
concludes
by
addressing
limitations
within
suggesting
possible
avenues
future
research.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
146(14), P. 10044 - 10051
Published: April 1, 2024
The
electrochemical
NO
reduction
reaction
(NORR)
is
a
promising
approach
for
both
nitrogen
cycle
regulation
and
ammonia
synthesis.
Due
to
the
relatively
low
concentration
of
source
poor
solubility
in
solution,
mass
transfer
limitation
serious
but
easily
overlooked
issue.
In
this
work,
porous
carbon-supported
ultrafine
Cu
clusters
grown
on
nanowire
arrays
(defined
as
Cu@Cu/C
NWAs)
are
prepared
low-concentration
NORR.
A
high
Faradaic
efficiency
(93.0%)
yield
rate
(1180.5
μg
h–1
cm–2)
realized
NWAs
at
−0.1
V
vs
reversible
hydrogen
electrode
(RHE),
which
far
superior
those
other
reported
performances
under
similar
conditions.
construction
carbon
support
can
effectively
decrease
diffusion
kinetics
promote
coverage
subsequent
highly
effective
conversion.
Moreover,
favorable
metal–support
interaction
between
enhances
adsorption
decreases
barrier
*HNO
formation
comparison
with
that
pure
NWAs.
Overall,
whole
NORR
be
fully
strengthened
concentrations.