Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 17, 2024
Abstract
Emerging
atomically
dispersed
metal
catalysts
(ADCs),
especially
carbon−based
ADCs
have
arguably
received
enormous
attention
in
diverse
electrochemical
energy
conversion
processes.
Such
well−defined
active
centers,
and
their
geometric
electronic
structures
depend
greatly
on
coordination
microenvironments,
which,
turn,
govern
the
performances
realm
of
electrocatalysis.
In
this
review,
it
is
focused
state−of−the−art
synthesis
strategies
for
ADCs,
with
particular
emphasis
microenvironment
modulations.
The
advances
characterizing
alongside
understanding
synthetic
pathway
are
outlined,
exemplified
applications,
including
electrocatalytic
H
2
evolution,
O
evolution/reduction,
CO
reduction,
Li
polysulfides
reactions.
Rather
than
focusing
catalysis
metrics,
review
delved
deeply
into
underly
science
associated
reaction
mechanisms
these
systems.
fundamental
impacts
microenvironments
activities,
selectivities,
stabilities
discussed.
end,
concluded
by
highlighting
current
issues
engineering
propose
prospects
future
opportunities
challenges.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
53(11), P. 5593 - 5625
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
The
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER)
mechanisms
using
transition
metal-based
electrocatalysts
are
instrumental
in
providing
novel
insights
into
both
natural
and
artificial
energy
conversion
processes.
Carbon Energy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
6(6)
Published: Feb. 8, 2024
Abstract
Ni–Fe‐based
oxides
are
among
the
most
promising
catalysts
developed
to
date
for
bottleneck
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER)
in
water
electrolysis.
However,
understanding
and
mastering
synergy
of
Ni
Fe
remain
challenging.
Herein,
we
report
that
between
can
be
tailored
by
crystal
dimensionality
Ni,
Fe‐contained
Ruddlesden–Popper
(RP)‐type
perovskites
(La
0.125
Sr
0.875
)
n
+1
(Ni
0.25
0.75
O
3
(
=
1,
2,
3),
where
material
with
shows
best
OER
performance
alkaline
media.
Soft
X‐ray
absorption
spectroscopy
spectra
before
after
reveal
enhanced
Ni/Fe–O
covalency
boost
electron
transfer
as
compared
those
1
2.
Further
experimental
investigations
demonstrate
ion
is
active
site
stable
this
system,
such
unique
reaches
optimum
at
3.
Besides,
increases,
proportion
unstable
rock‐salt
layers
accordingly
decreases
leaching
ions
(especially
2+
into
electrolyte
suppressed,
which
induces
a
decrease
ions,
ultimately
leading
stability.
This
work
provides
new
avenue
rational
catalyst
design
through
dimensional
strategy.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(11)
Published: Jan. 22, 2024
Abstract
Metal‐organic
frameworks
(MOFs)
have
emerged
as
promising
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER)
electrocatalysts.
Chemically
bonded
MOFs
on
supports
are
desirable
yet
lacking
in
routine
synthesis,
they
may
allow
variable
structural
and
the
underlying
structure‐activity
relationship
to
be
disclosed.
Herein,
direct
MOF
synthesis
is
achieved
by
an
organic
acid‐etching
strategy
(AES).
Using
π‐conjugated
ferrocene
(Fc)
dicarboxylic
acid
etching
agent
ligand,
a
series
of
MFc‐MOF
(M=Ni,
Co,
Fe,
Zn)
nanosheets
synthesized
metal
supports.
The
crystal
structure
studied
using
X‐ray
diffraction
low‐dose
transmission
electron
microscopy,
which
quasi
‐lattice‐matched
with
that
metal,
enabling
situ
growth.
Operando
Raman
attenuated
total
reflectance
Fourier
transform
infrared
spectroscopy
disclose
NiFc‐MOF
features
dynamic
rebuilding
during
OER.
reconstructed
one
showing
optimized
electronic
structures
upshifted
d
‐band
center,
high
M−O
bonding
state
occupancy,
localized
electrons
adsorbates
indicated
density
functional
theory
calculations,
exhibits
outstanding
OER
performance
fairly
low
overpotential
(130
mV
at
10
mA
cm
−2
)
good
stability
(144
h).
newly
established
approach
for
reconstruction
disclosure
stimulate
development
more
prudent
catalysts
advancing
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
62(38)
Published: Aug. 8, 2023
Abstract
The
nucleophilic
attack
of
water
or
hydroxide
on
metal‐oxo
units
forms
an
O−O
bond
in
the
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER).
Coordination
tuning
to
improve
this
is
intriguing
but
has
been
rarely
realized.
We
herein
report
improved
OER
catalysis
by
metal
porphyrin
1‐M
(M=Co,
Fe)
with
a
coordinatively
unsaturated
ion.
designed
and
synthesized
sterically
blocking
one
side
tethered
tetraazacyclododecane
unit.
With
protection,
species
generated
can
maintain
unoccupied
trans
axial
site.
Importantly,
displays
higher
activity
alkaline
solutions
than
analogues
lacking
such
protection
decreasing
up
150‐mV
overpotential
achieve
10
mA/cm
2
current
density.
Theoretical
studies
suggest
that
site,
unit
becomes
more
positively
charged
thus
favoured
for
as
compared
bearing
ligands.
JACS Au,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4(3), P. 1207 - 1218
Published: March 11, 2024
Catalyst
design
for
the
efficient
CO2
reduction
reaction
(CO2RR)
remains
a
crucial
challenge
conversion
of
to
fuels.
Natural
Ni–Fe
carbon
monoxide
dehydrogenase
(NiFe-CODH)
achieves
reversible
and
CO
at
nearly
thermodynamic
equilibrium
potential,
which
provides
template
developing
CO2RR
catalysts.
However,
compared
with
natural
enzyme,
most
biomimetic
synthetic
complexes
exhibit
negligible
catalytic
activities,
emphasizes
significance
effective
bimetallic
cooperation
activation.
Enlightened
by
synergy,
we
herein
report
dinickel
complex,
NiIINiII(bphpp)(AcO)2
(where
NiNi(bphpp)
is
derived
from
H2bphpp
=
2,9-bis(5-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-3-pyridylphenyl)-1,10-phenanthroline)
electrocatalytic
CO,
exhibits
remarkable
reactivity
approximately
5
times
higher
than
that
mononuclear
Ni
catalyst.
Electrochemical
computational
studies
have
revealed
redox-active
phenanthroline
moiety
effectively
modulates
electron
injection
transfer
akin
[Fe3S4]
cluster
in
NiFe-CODH,
secondary
site
facilitates
C–O
bond
activation
cleavage
through
mediation
Lewis
acid
characteristics.
Our
work
underscores
significant
role
catalysis
valuable
guidance
rational
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(9)
Published: Jan. 5, 2024
Abstract
In
this
study,
we
highlight
the
impact
of
catalyst
geometry
on
formation
O−O
bonds
in
Cu
2
and
Fe
catalysts.
A
series
complexes
with
diverse
linkers
are
designed
as
electrocatalysts
for
water
oxidation.
Interestingly,
catalytic
performance
these
is
enhanced
their
molecular
skeletons
become
more
rigid,
which
contrasts
behavior
observed
our
previous
investigation
analogs.
Moreover,
mechanistic
studies
reveal
that
reactivity
bridging
O
atom
results
distinct
pathways
bond
systems,
coupling
takes
place
between
a
terminal
III
−OH
μ
−O⋅
radical.
Whereas
it
involves
two
Fe–oxo
entities.
Furthermore,
an
in‐depth
structure–activity
analysis
uncovers
spatial
geometric
prerequisites
OH
radical,
ultimately
leading
to
formation.
Overall,
study
emphasizes
critical
role
precisely
adjusting
catalysts
align
bonding
pathway.
Angewandte Chemie,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
136(11)
Published: Jan. 22, 2024
Abstract
Metal‐organic
frameworks
(MOFs)
have
emerged
as
promising
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER)
electrocatalysts.
Chemically
bonded
MOFs
on
supports
are
desirable
yet
lacking
in
routine
synthesis,
they
may
allow
variable
structural
and
the
underlying
structure‐activity
relationship
to
be
disclosed.
Herein,
direct
MOF
synthesis
is
achieved
by
an
organic
acid‐etching
strategy
(AES).
Using
π‐conjugated
ferrocene
(Fc)
dicarboxylic
acid
etching
agent
ligand,
a
series
of
MFc‐MOF
(M=Ni,
Co,
Fe,
Zn)
nanosheets
synthesized
metal
supports.
The
crystal
structure
studied
using
X‐ray
diffraction
low‐dose
transmission
electron
microscopy,
which
quasi
‐lattice‐matched
with
that
metal,
enabling
situ
growth.
Operando
Raman
attenuated
total
reflectance
Fourier
transform
infrared
spectroscopy
disclose
NiFc‐MOF
features
dynamic
rebuilding
during
OER.
reconstructed
one
showing
optimized
electronic
structures
upshifted
d
‐band
center,
high
M−O
bonding
state
occupancy,
localized
electrons
adsorbates
indicated
density
functional
theory
calculations,
exhibits
outstanding
OER
performance
fairly
low
overpotential
(130
mV
at
10
mA
cm
−2
)
good
stability
(144
h).
newly
established
approach
for
reconstruction
disclosure
stimulate
development
more
prudent
catalysts
advancing
Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
20(48)
Published: Aug. 25, 2024
Abstract
The
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER)
plays
a
pivotal
role
in
diverse
renewable
energy
storage
and
conversion
technologies,
including
water
electrolysis,
electrochemical
CO
2
reduction,
nitrogen
fixation,
metal‐air
batteries.
Among
various
electrolysis
techniques,
proton
exchange
membrane
(PEM)‐based
devices
offer
numerous
advantages,
high
current
densities,
exceptional
chemical
stability,
excellent
conductivity,
high‐purity
H
.
Nevertheless,
the
prohibitive
cost
associated
with
Ir/Ru‐based
OER
electrocatalysts
poses
significant
barrier
to
broad‐scale
application
of
PEM‐based
splitting.
Consequently,
it
is
crucial
advance
development
non‐noble
metal
catalysis
substance
acid‐activity
thereby
fostering
their
widespread
integration
into
PEM
electrolyzers
(PEMWEs).
In
this
review,
comprehensive
analysis
acidic
mechanism,
encompassing
adsorbate
mechanism
(AEM),
lattice
(LOM)
oxide
path
(OPM)
offered.
Subsequently,
systematic
summary
recently
reported
noble‐metal‐free
catalysts
transition
metal‐based,
carbon‐based
other
types
provided.
Additionally,
compilation
situ/operando
characterization
techniques
provided,
serving
as
invaluable
tools
for
furnishing
experimental
evidence
comprehend
catalytic
mechanism.
Finally,
present
challenges
future
research
directions
concerning
precious‐metal‐free
are
comprehensively
summarized
discussed
review.
Inorganic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(4), P. 1888 - 1897
Published: Jan. 17, 2024
The
present
work
describes
electrocatalytic
water
oxidation
of
three
monomeric
copper
complexes
[CuII(L1)]
(1),
[CuII(L2)(H2O)]
(2),
and
[CuII(L3)]
(3)
with
bis-amide
tetradentate
ligands:
L1
=
N,N′-(1,2-phenylene)dipicolinamide,
L2
N,N′-(4,5-dimethyl-1,2-phenylene)bis(pyrazine-2-carboxamide),
L3
N,N′-(1,2-phenylene)bis(pyrazine-2-carboxamide),
for
the
production
molecular
oxygen
by
at
pH
13.0.
Ligands
all
have
been
synthesized
characterized
single
crystal
XRD,
analytical,
spectroscopic
techniques.
X-ray
crystallographic
data
show
that
ligand
coordinates
to
in
a
dianionic
fashion
through
deprotonation
two
−NH
protons.
Cyclic
voltammetry
study
shows
reversible
copper-centered
redox
couple
one
ligand-based
event.
occurs
an
onset
potential
1.16
(overpotential,
η
≈
697
mV),
1.2
(η
737
1.23
V
767
mV)
1,
2,
3
respectively.
A
systematic
variation
scaffold
has
found
display
profound
effect
on
rate
evolution.
results
theoretical
(density
functional
theory)
studies
stepwise
ligand-centered
process
formation
O–O
bond
during
passes
nucleophilic
attack
complexes.
At
13,
turnover
frequencies
experimentally
obtained
as
88,
1462,
10
s–1
(peak
current
measurements)
3,
Production
gas
controlled
electrolysis
was
detected
chromatography.
Dalton Transactions,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
53(11), P. 5222 - 5229
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Two
Cu
complexes
were
studied
as
electrocatalyst
for
water
oxidation.
Experiment
and
theoretical
research
indicate
that
the
tertiary
amine-coordinated
structure
abates
coordination
of
phosphate
anion
on
center
benefits
oxygen
evolution.