Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
33(51)
Published: Sept. 8, 2023
Abstract
Hydrogen
production
through
seawater
electrolysis
faces
several
challenges,
one
of
which
involves
the
development
electrocatalysts
with
high
catalytic
performance.
Here,
surface
amorphization
and
morphology
engineering
are
combined
to
design
a
novel
electrocatalyst
for
highly‐efficient
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER).
The
surface‐amorphized
MoO
2
/Ni
3
(PO
4
)
microcolumns
supported
on
nickel
foam
(SA‐MoO
/NF)
display
remarkable
performance
low
overpotentials
34
46
mV
at
current
density
10
mA
cm
−2
in
1
m
KOH
alkaline
seawater,
respectively.
In
addition,
cell
(AEC)
integrated
SA‐MoO
/NF
as
cathode
Ni
anode
achieves
100
1.87
V
6
60
°C,
superior
that
industrial
NiMo
electrode
(2.05
V).
DFT
calculations
demonstrate
amorphous
layer
(MoO
x
improves
adsorption
energy
sample
reduces
barrier
water
dissociation.
It
is
found
substantial
improvement
stems
from
synergistic
effect
between
unique
microcolumn
morphology.
These
findings
may
provide
insights
into
combining
strategies
enhance
pave
way
highly
efficient
HER
electrocatalysts.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 25, 2024
Abstract
Catalysts
play
a
crucial
role
in
water
electrolysis
by
reducing
the
energy
barriers
for
hydrogen
and
oxygen
evolution
reactions
(HER
OER).
Research
aims
to
enhance
intrinsic
activities
of
potential
catalysts
through
material
selection,
microstructure
design,
various
engineering
techniques.
However,
consumption
has
often
been
overlooked
due
intricate
interplay
among
catalyst
microstructure,
dimensionality,
catalyst–electrolyte–gas
dynamics,
surface
chemistry,
electron
transport
within
electrodes,
transfer
electrode
components.
Efficient
development
high‐current‐density
applications
is
essential
meet
increasing
demand
green
hydrogen.
This
involves
transforming
with
high
into
electrodes
capable
sustaining
current
densities.
review
focuses
on
improvement
strategies
mass
exchange,
charge
transfer,
resistance
decrease
consumption.
It
bridge
gap
between
laboratory‐developed,
highly
efficient
industrial
regarding
structural
catalyst‐electrode
interplay,
outlining
roadmap
hierarchically
structured
electrode‐based
minimizing
loss
electrocatalysts
splitting.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(20)
Published: Feb. 27, 2024
Density
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculations
demonstrate
neighboring
Pt
atoms
can
enhance
the
metal
activity
of
NiCoP
for
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER).
However,
it
remains
a
great
challenge
to
link
and
NiCoP.
Herein,
we
introduced
curvature
bowl-like
structure
construct
Pt/NiCoP
interface
by
adding
minimal
1
‰-molar-ratio
Pt.
The
as-prepared
sample
only
requires
an
overpotential
26.5
181.6
mV
accordingly
achieve
current
density
10
500
mA
cm
Chemical Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(36), P. 14585 - 14607
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
The
development
of
high-efficiency
atomic-level
catalysts
for
energy-conversion
and
-storage
technologies
is
crucial
to
address
energy
shortages.
spin
states
diatomic
(DACs)
are
closely
tied
their
catalytic
activity.
Adjusting
the
DACs'
active
centers
can
directly
modify
occupancy
d-orbitals,
thereby
influencing
bonding
strength
between
metal
sites
intermediates
as
well
transfer
during
electro
reactions.
Herein,
we
discuss
various
techniques
characterizing
atomic
strategies
modulating
center
states.
Next,
outline
recent
progress
in
study
effects
DACs
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR),
evolution
(OER),
hydrogen
(HER),
electrocatalytic
nitrogen/nitrate
(eNRR/NO
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Aug. 21, 2024
The
insufficient
availability
and
activity
of
interfacial
water
remain
a
major
challenge
for
alkaline
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER).
Here,
we
propose
an
"on-site
disruption
near-site
compensation"
strategy
to
reform
the
bonding
network
via
deliberate
cation
penetration
catalyst
support
engineering.
This
concept
is
validated
using
tip-like
bimetallic
RuNi
nanoalloys
planted
on
super-hydrophilic
high-curvature
carbon
nanocages
(RuNi/NC).
Theoretical
simulations
suggest
that
tip-induced
localized
concentration
hydrated
K+
facilitates
optimization
dynamics
intermediate
adsorption.
In
situ
synchrotron
X-ray
spectroscopy
endorses
H*
spillover-bridged
Volmer‒Tafel
mechanism
synergistically
relayed
between
Ru
Ni.
Consequently,
RuNi/NC
exhibits
low
overpotential
12
mV
high
durability
1600
h
at
10
mA
cm‒2
HER,
demonstrates
performance
in
both
electrolysis
chlor-alkali
electrolysis.
offers
microscopic
perspective
design
manipulation
local
structure
toward
enhanced
HER
kinetics.
A
with
optimized
H2
reported.
designed
shows
catalytic
by
achieving
13.6-fold
higher
mass
than
Pt/C.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Aug. 29, 2024
Rational
design
of
bimetallic
alloy
is
an
effective
way
to
improve
the
electrocatalytic
activity
and
stability
Mo-based
cathode
for
ampere-level
hydrogen
evolution.
However,
it
still
critical
realise
desirable
syntheses
due
wide
reduction
potentials
between
different
metal
elements
uncontrollable
nucleation
processes.
Herein,
we
propose
a
rapid
Joule
heating
method
effectively
load
RuMo
onto
MoOx
matrix.
As-prepared
catalyst
exhibits
excellent
(2000
h
@
1000
mA
cm
Small Methods,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 15, 2024
Abstract
Water
electrolysis,
a
key
enabler
of
hydrogen
energy
production,
presents
significant
potential
as
strategy
for
achieving
net‐zero
emissions.
However,
the
widespread
deployment
water
electrolysis
is
currently
limited
by
high‐cost
and
scarce
noble
metal
electrocatalysts
in
evolution
reaction
(HER).
Given
this
challenge,
design
synthesis
cost‐effective
high‐performance
alternative
catalysts
have
become
research
focus,
which
necessitates
insightful
understandings
HER
fundamentals
material
engineering
strategies.
Distinct
from
typical
reviews
that
concentrate
only
on
summary
recent
catalyst
materials,
review
article
shifts
focus
to
strategies
developing
efficient
catalysts.
In‐depth
analysis
approaches
catalysts,
such
doping,
vacancy
defect
creation,
phase
engineering,
metal‐support
are
illustrated
along
with
cases.
A
special
emphasis
placed
designing
metal‐free
brief
discussion
advancements
electrocatalytic
water‐splitting
technology.
The
also
delves
into
important
descriptors,
reliable
evaluation
parameters
characterization
techniques,
aiming
link
fundamental
mechanisms
its
catalytic
performance.
In
conclusion,
it
explores
future
trends
integrating
theoretical,
experimental
industrial
perspectives,
while
acknowledging
challenges
remain.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 11, 2024
Abstract
2D
MoS
2
is
acknowledged
as
a
potential
alternative
to
Pt‐based
catalysts
for
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER)
due
its
suitable
*
H
adsorption
energy.
However,
the
weak
water
capacity
of
in
an
alkaline
solution
limits
performance
improvement
toward
HER.
Herein,
novel
rare‐earth
Tm
single
atoms
decorated
(Tm
SAs‐MoS
)
catalyst
proposed,
and
key
role
SAs
on
enhanced
HER
identified.
It
verified
that
Tm‐site
contributes
asymmetric
[Mo‐S‐Tm]
unit
site,
which
serves
electron
donor
disturb
electronic
state
accelerate
accumulation
at
surrounding
Mo‐S
site.
The
obtained
exhibits
significantly
improved
activity
with
low
overpotential
80
mV
10
mA
cm
−2
,
robust
stability
good
selectivity
compared
pure
most
‐based
catalysts.
In
situ
Raman
theoretical
calculations
prove
oxophilic
sites
improves
migration
thermodynamic
spontaneous
dissociation
interfacial
O
molecules
during
by
Tm‐4f‐OH
orbital
overlap.
Such
[Tm‐S‐Mo]
site
allows
optimal
G
*H
location
turn
reaches
apex
volcano
plot.
This
work
expected
open
up
new
avenues
design
provide
valuable
understanding
rare
earth
mechanisms.
Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(14), P. 4080 - 4106
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
This
summary
describes
the
effects
of
wettability,
local
pH,
interfacial
water
structure,
and
electrolyte
composition
on
interface
reactant
compositions,
key
intermediate
adsorption,
reaction
kinetics.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
This
review
systematically
provides
various
insights
into
the
pH
effect
on
hydrogen
electrocatalysis,
and
thus
providing
a
reference
for
future
development
of
electrocatalysis
based
these
insights.