1,3-Difunctionalization of Donor–Acceptor Cyclopropanes Enabled by Copper Nitrate: A Direct Approach to γ-Halonitrates DOI

Ruoxin Huang,

Mingchun Gao,

Zhenkun Yang

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 26(45), P. 9659 - 9664

Published: Oct. 31, 2024

1,3-Difunctionalization of donor–acceptor cyclopropanes with copper nitrate and N-halosuccinimide was developed to efficiently afford γ-halonitrates. The pivotal factor this protocol lies in the dual role as a Lewis acid an ideal nitrooxy source. given approach features easy handling, good functional group compatibility, wide substrate scope. Furthermore, various transformations obtained γ-chloronitrates underscore remarkable synthetic potential inherent method.

Language: Английский

Recent Progress in Synthetic Applications of Hypervalent Iodine(III) Reagents DOI Creative Commons
Akira Yoshimura, Viktor V. Zhdankin

Chemical Reviews, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Sept. 13, 2024

Hypervalent iodine(III) compounds have found wide application in modern organic chemistry as environmentally friendly reagents and catalysts. iodine are commonly used synthetically important halogenations, oxidations, aminations, heterocyclizations, various oxidative functionalizations of substrates. Iodonium salts arylating reagents, while iodonium ylides imides excellent carbene nitrene precursors. Various derivatives benziodoxoles, such azidobenziodoxoles, trifluoromethylbenziodoxoles, alkynylbenziodoxoles, alkenylbenziodoxoles group transfer the presence transition metal catalysts, under metal-free conditions, or using photocatalysts photoirradiation conditions. Development hypervalent catalytic systems discovery highly enantioselective reactions chiral represent a particularly recent achievement field chemistry. Chemical transformations promoted by many cases unique cannot be performed any other common, non-iodine-based reagent. This review covers literature published mainly last 7-8 years, between 2016 2024.

Language: Английский

Citations

29

Enantioselective copper-catalyzed azidation/click cascade reaction for access to chiral 1,2,3-triazoles DOI Creative Commons
Lingfeng Jiang,

Shaohua Wu,

Yuxuan Jiang

et al.

Nature Communications, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(1)

Published: June 10, 2024

Chiral 1,2,3-triazoles are highly attractive motifs in various fields. However, achieving catalytic asymmetric click reactions of azides and alkynes for chiral triazole synthesis remains a significant challenge, mainly due to the limited systems substrate scope. Herein, we report an enantioselective azidation/click cascade reaction N-propargyl-β-ketoamides with readily available potent azido transfer reagent via copper catalysis, which affords variety up 99% yield 95% ee under mild conditions. Notably, 1,5-disubstituted triazoles that have not been accessed by previous also prepared good functional group tolerance.

Language: Английский

Citations

5

The Application of Benziodazole-Type O2NO-I(III) Compound as a Nitrating Reagent for Nitration of Phenols and Anilines DOI
Yuli Sun,

Haofeng Shi,

Jiaxin He

et al.

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 90(6), P. 2328 - 2340

Published: Jan. 31, 2025

A benziodazole-type O2NO-I(III) compound was used as a nitrating reagent to react with series of electron-rich arenes including substituted phenols and anilines, affording the corresponding nitration products under mild conditions. Mechanistically, generates reactive nitrogen dioxide (NO2) species, which enables anilines.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Formation of Substituted Benzocyclobutenes Starting from Donor–Acceptor Cyclopropanes DOI
Bohdan Biletskyi,

Maxime Dousset,

P Colonna

et al.

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 6, 2025

We describe an operationally simple, good-yielding, two-step cascade process to convert biscyclopropanes 1 into high-value benzocyclobutene building blocks 3. This study highlights the novel reactivity of our "in-house" donor-acceptor cyclopropane, achieving complete diastereoselectivity and regioselectivity transfer.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Nitrooxylative Dearomatization Reaction of β‐Naphthols with Hypervalent Iodine Reagent DOI
Shanshan Zhang, Muzi Li, Qing Gu

et al.

Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(4)

Published: Feb. 24, 2024

Abstract A catalyst‐free intermolecular dearomatization reaction of β ‐naphthols with hypervalent‐iodine‐based nitrooxylating reagent is reported. Various nitrooxylated ‐naphthalenones bearing a quaternary carbon stereogenic center were obtained smoothly in good to excellent yields (up 87 %) under mild conditions. This method features conditions, broad substrate scope and chemoselectivity.

Language: Английский

Citations

3

Synthesis of Hypervalent Iodine Diazo Compounds and Their Application in Organic Synthesis DOI
Cai Zhang, Jie‐Ping Wan

Chemistry - A European Journal, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 30(5)

Published: Oct. 17, 2023

Diazomethyl-substituted iodine(III) compounds with electron-withdrawing groups (EWG) connected to diazo methyl center were a type of donor-acceptor potential reaction abilities similar ordinary compounds. Although several diazomethyl-substituted synthesized and used in the nucleophilic substitution reactions as early 1994, synthesis application new have only been reported certain extent recent years. In presence rhodium catalyst, photocatalyst, or nucleophiles, can be converted into rhodium-carbenes, diazomethyl radicals, ester radicals intermediates, which key intermediates for formation chemical bonds. The aim this review is give an overview organic synthesis.

Language: Английский

Citations

5

Preparation of a benziodazole-type iodine(III) compound and its application as a nitrating reagent for synthesis of furazans via a copper-catalyzed cascade process DOI Creative Commons
Yang Zhifang, Jun Xu, Yuli Sun

et al.

Communications Chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 7(1)

Published: July 9, 2024

Abstract The existing hypervalent I(III) reagents bearing ONO 2 group are limited in types and their applications primarily focused on the nitrooxylation reactions featuring a fully- exo fashion. Herein, benziodazole-type O NO-I(III) compound was prepared its reaction with β-monosubstituted enamines presence of CuI could trigger radical nitration/cyclization/dehydration cascade to provide series less explored but biologically interesting furazan heterocycles. Mechanistically, acts as nitrating reagent incorporates NO moiety into final product endo model, process which proposed involve nitration, cyclization dehydration.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Overcoming Challenges in O‐Nitration: Selective Alcohol Nitration Deploying N,6‐Dinitrosaccharin and Lewis Acid Catalysis DOI Creative Commons
Anthony J. Fernandes,

Vasiliki Valsamidou,

Dmitry Katayev

et al.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Aug. 23, 2024

Abstract Nitrate esters hold pivotal roles in pharmaceuticals, energetic materials, and atmospheric processes, motivating the development of efficient synthesis routes. Here, we present a novel catalytic method for nitrates via direct O ‐nitration alcohols, addressing limitations current traditional methods. Leveraging bench‐stable recoverable N ,6‐dinitrosaccharin reagent, our strategy employs magnesium triflate to achieve mild selective offering broad substrate scope unprecedentedly large functional group tolerance (e.g. alkenes, alkynes, carbonyls). DFT mechanistic studies reveal dual role catalyst activation both nitrating reagent alcohol substrate. They also unveil barrierless proton transfer upon formation widely‐accepted – yet elusive solution nitrooxonium ion intermediate. Overall, work contributes mild, selective, sustainable approaches synthesis, with potential applications drug discovery, materials science, environmental chemistry.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Metal-free visible-light-mediated aerobic nitrooxylation for the synthesis of nitrate esters with t-BuONO DOI

Yufen Lv,

Jindong Hao,

Jianyu Huang

et al.

Chemical Communications, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 60(72), P. 9801 - 9804

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

A metal-free and sustainable visible-light-mediated method for the preparation of organic nitrate esters has been developed through aerobic nitrooxylation reaction α-diazoesters cyclic ethers with

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Practical and regioselective halonitrooxylation of olefins to access β-halonitrates DOI Creative Commons
Cheng Xuan,

Quan Yin,

Yifei Cheng

et al.

Nature Communications, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(1)

Published: Aug. 20, 2024

Organic nitrates, as effective donors of the signaling molecule nitric oxide, are widely applied in pharmaceutical industry. However, practical and efficient methods for accessing organic nitrates still scarce, achieving high regiocontrol unactivated alkene difunctionalization remains challenging. Here we present a simple method highly regioselective halonitrooxylation alkenes. The approach utilizes TMSX (X: Cl, Br, or I) oxybis(aryl-λ

Language: Английский

Citations

1