Theoretical Study on the Mechanism of Ru(II)-Catalyzed Intermolecular [3 + 2] Annulation between o-Toluic Acid and 3,5-Bis(trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde: Octahedral vs Trigonal Bipyramidal DOI
Dan-Yang Liu, De‐Cai Fang

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Sept. 23, 2024

Density functional theory was utilized to investigate the mechanism of Ru(II)-catalyzed aromatic C-H activation and addition aldehydes. The proposed catalytic cycle consists bond activation, aldehyde carbonyl insertion for C-C coupling, lactonization formation final product, product separation, catalyst recovery. Our calculations suggest that Ru(OAc)

Language: Английский

Palladium‐Catalyzed Inward Isomerization Hydroaminocarbonylation of Alkenes DOI

Xian‐Jin Zou,

Zhao‐Xing Jin,

Huiyi Yang

et al.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 63(26)

Published: April 15, 2024

In contrast to the kinetically favored outward isomerization-hydrocarbonylation of alkenes, disfavored inward alkenes remains an important challenge. Herein, we have developed a novel and effective palladium-catalyzed isomerization-hydroaminocarbonylation unactivated aniline hydrochlorides for formation synthetically valuable α-aryl carboxylic amides in high yields site-selectivities. The efficiency reaction is attributed relay catalysis strategy, which Markovnikov-favored [PdH]-P

Language: Английский

Citations

11

Iridium-Catalyzed Regiodivergent Atroposelective C–H Alkylation of Heterobiaryls with Alkenes DOI

Maoqian Xiong,

Zilong Yan,

Si‐Cong Chen

et al.

ACS Catalysis, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(9), P. 7243 - 7255

Published: April 24, 2024

The atroposelective direct C–H alkylation of heterobiaryls with simple alkenes represents a challenging and underexplored frontier. Herein we report an iridium(I)-catalyzed regiodivergent enantioselective 1-arylisoquinolines or 2-arylpyridines alkenes. By utilizing cationic iridium catalyst different types chiral bidentate phosphine ligands, both linear- branched-selective alkylations were achieved high regioselectivities enantioselectivities. With this atom-economic ligand-enabled protocol, series axially nitrogen-containing synthesized good efficiency enantioselectivity. For the linear-selective involving styrene moiety, computational investigations illuminated that regioselectivity is established during migratory insertion step into Ir–C bond. Both experimental density functional theory (DFT) studies concerning substituent effects moiety also conducted. These results suggest primacy role resonance effect relative to field-inductive in determining transformation.

Language: Английский

Citations

9

Iridium-Catalyzed Migratory Terminal C(sp3)–H Amidation of Heteroatom-Substituted Internal Alkenes via Olefin Chain Walking DOI
Qing Wang, Hoimin Jung, Dongwook Kim

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Oct. 31, 2023

Hydroamination facilitated by metal hydride catalysis is an appealing synthetic approach to access valuable nitrogen-containing compounds from readily available unsaturated hydrocarbons. While high regioselectivity can be achieved usually for substrates bearing polar chelation groups, the reaction involving simple alkenes frequently provides nonselective outcomes. Herein, we report iridium-catalyzed highly regioselective terminal C(sp3)-H amidation of internal utilizing dioxazolones as amino source via olefin chain walking. Most notably, this mechanistic motif double bond migration position operates not only with dialkyl-substituted including styrenes but also heteroatom-substituted olefins such enol ethers, vinyl silanes, and borons, thus representing first example methyl latter type through a nondissociative walking process.

Language: Английский

Citations

12

Photoinduced Co/Ni-cocatalyzed Markovnikov hydroarylation of unactivated olefins with aryl bromides DOI Creative Commons
Hongchao Liu, Xinyu Xu, Siyuan Tang

et al.

Chemical Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(36), P. 14865 - 14871

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

A novel photoinduced Co/Ni-cocatalyzed Markovnikov hydroarylation of unactivated alkenes with aryl bromides by using proton as a hydrogen source has been developed for the first time.

Language: Английский

Citations

3

Assembly of Selenadiazine Scaffolds via Rh(III)-Catalyzed Amidine-Directed Cascade C–H Selenylation/[5 + 1] Annulation with Elemental Selenium DOI

Yuyan Wan,

Chensi Li,

Zhensheng Lin

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 26(31), P. 6625 - 6630

Published: Aug. 1, 2024

By employing elemental selenium as the source, we have realized amidine-directed Rh(III)-catalyzed cascade C–H selenylation/[5 + 1] annulation for direct construction of structurally novel selenadiazine, benzoselenadiazine, and benzoselenazol-3-amine frameworks with specific site selectivity good functional group tolerance. Besides, obtained products can serve fundamental platforms subsequent chemical transformations, thus, feasible SeNEx reaction, SeNEx/Michael addition, simple conversion selenadiazine product into diverse other organoselenium molecules were demonstrated accordingly. Taken together, developed methodology efficiently expands space species.

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Iridium-Catalyzed 1,3-Rearrangement of Allylic Ethers DOI
Fei Li,

Jinbao Ren,

Yifan Song

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 25(48), P. 8727 - 8732

Published: Nov. 29, 2023

The 1,3-rearrangement of allylic derivatives has rarely been reported, except for alcohols. Herein, we describe an iridium-catalyzed readily available ethers to access the difficultly prepared with a large steric hindrance. developed method shows broad substrate scope and could be used in late-stage modification several natural products. In addition, possible reaction pathway is also provided on basis control experiments.

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Palladium‐Catalyzed Inward Isomerization Hydroaminocarbonylation of Alkenes DOI

Xian‐Jin Zou,

Zhao‐Xing Jin,

Huiyi Yang

et al.

Angewandte Chemie, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 136(26)

Published: April 15, 2024

Abstract In contrast to the kinetically favored outward isomerization‐hydrocarbonylation of alkenes, disfavored inward alkenes remains an important challenge. Herein, we have developed a novel and effective palladium‐catalyzed isomerization‐hydroaminocarbonylation unactivated aniline hydrochlorides for formation synthetically valuable α‐aryl carboxylic amides in high yields site‐selectivities. The efficiency reaction is attributed relay catalysis strategy, which Markovnikov‐favored [PdH]‐P t Bu 3 catalyst responsible isomerization, while [PdH]‐Ruphos hydroaminocarbonylation resulting conjugated aryl alkenes. exhibits highly functional group tolerance provides new method formal carbonylation remote C(sp )−H bond.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Skeletal and Mechanistic Diversity in Ir‐Catalyzed Cycloisomerizations of Allene‐Tethered Pyrroles and Indoles DOI Creative Commons
Andrés Arribas, Martín Calvelo, Alejandro Rey

et al.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 63(36)

Published: June 5, 2024

Pyrroles and indoles bearing N-allenyl tethers participate in a variety of iridium-catalyzed cycloisomerization processes initiated by C-H activation step, to deliver diversity synthetically relevant azaheterocyclic products. By appropriate selection the ancillary ligand substitution pattern allene, reactions can diverge from simple intramolecular hydrocarbonations tandem involving intriguing mechanistic issues. Accordingly, wide range heterocyclic structures ranging dihydro-indolizines pyridoindoles tetrahydroindolizines, as well cyclopropane-fused tetrahydroindolizines be obtained. Moreover, using chiral ligands, these cascade carried out an enantioselective manner. DFT studies provide insights into underlying mechanisms justify observed chemo- regio- stereoselectivities.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Skeletal and Mechanistic Diversity in Ir‐Catalyzed Cycloisomerizations of Allene‐Tethered Pyrroles and Indoles DOI Creative Commons
Andrés Arribas, Martín Calvelo, Alejandro Rey

et al.

Angewandte Chemie, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 136(36)

Published: June 5, 2024

Abstract Pyrroles and indoles bearing N ‐allenyl tethers participate in a variety of iridium‐catalyzed cycloisomerization processes initiated by C−H activation step, to deliver diversity synthetically relevant azaheterocyclic products. By appropriate selection the ancillary ligand substitution pattern allene, reactions can diverge from simple intramolecular hydrocarbonations tandem involving intriguing mechanistic issues. Accordingly, wide range heterocyclic structures ranging dihydro‐indolizines pyridoindoles tetrahydroindolizines, as well cyclopropane‐fused tetrahydroindolizines be obtained. Moreover, using chiral ligands, these cascade carried out an enantioselective manner. DFT studies provide insights into underlying mechanisms justify observed chemo‐ regio‐ stereoselectivities.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Unconventional Ligand‐to‐Catalyst Ratio for the Distal C−C Bond Formation via C−H Activation and Chain‐Walking DOI

King Hung Nigel Tang,

Haluhi Takahashi,

Ryo Tokutake

et al.

Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 366(17), P. 3610 - 3615

Published: July 2, 2024

Abstract A mechanism‐navigated enantioselective alkylation of an indole C2 C−H bond with internal alkene was developed. Under the unconventional ligand‐to‐metal catalyst ratio, a moderate enantiomeric ratio (er), ranging from 70:30 to 88:12, achieved our original ligand. We propose that chain‐walking and formation are mechanistically independent suggest hydridoiridium generated source does not play role in process.

Language: Английский

Citations

0