Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 9, 2024
Abstract
Electrochemical
nitrate
reduction
reaction
(NO
3
−
RR)
provides
a
sustainable
and
efficient
way
to
producing
ammonia
at
ambient
condition
denitrifying
wastewater.
However,
NO
RR
is
still
confronted
with
some
barriers
present,
because
of
the
sluggish
kinetics
competitive
hydrogen
evolution
(HER).
Particularly,
it
requires
highly
robust
selective
electrocatalysts,
which
steers
complex
multistep
reactions
toward
process.
Among
various
Co‐based
electrocatalysts
demonstrate
rapid
kinetics,
steady
catalytic
performance,
suppressive
impact
on
HER
for
RR,
attracting
more
attention.
In
this
review,
focused
Cobalt‐based
design
corresponding
strategies
are
summarized.
detail,
these
can
be
concisely
classified
into
five
categories,
including
oxides
hydroxides,
alloys,
metal,
heteroatom‐doped
materials,
metal
organic
frameworks
derivatives.
Each
category
extensively
discussed,
its
concepts
ideas
clearly
conveyed
through
appropriate
illustrations
figures.
Finally,
scientific
technological
challenges
as
well
promising
constructing
system
in
future
discussed.
It
expected
that
review
provide
valuable
insights
guidance
rational
ultimately
advancing
their
applications
industrial
scenario
high
current
density,
stability,
energy
efficiency.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
146(19), P. 12976 - 12983
Published: April 3, 2024
Electrocatalytic
reduction
of
nitrate
to
ammonia
(NRA)
has
emerged
as
an
alternative
strategy
for
sewage
treatment
and
generation.
Despite
excellent
performances
having
been
achieved
over
cobalt-based
electrocatalysts,
the
reaction
mechanism
well
veritable
active
species
across
a
wide
potential
range
are
still
full
controversy.
Here,
we
adopt
CoP,
Co,
Co3O4
model
materials
solve
these
issues.
CoP
evolves
into
core@shell
structured
CoP@Co
before
NRA.
For
Co
catalysts,
three-step
relay
is
carried
out
superficial
dynamical
Coδ+
under
low
overpotential,
while
continuous
hydrogenation
from
unveiled
high
overpotential.
In
comparison,
stable
steadily
catalyze
range.
As
result,
exhibit
much
higher
NRA
activity
than
especially
Moreover,
performance
although
they
experience
same
mechanism.
A
series
characterizations
clarify
reason
enhancement
highlighting
that
core
donates
abundant
electrons
species,
leading
generation
more
hydrogen
nitrogen-containing
intermediates.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 9, 2024
Abstract
Understanding
the
relationship
between
electrocatalytic
performance
and
local
structure
at
molecular
level
is
of
great
significance.
Herein,
a
bifunctional
electrocatalyst
CuCA
(CA
=
chloranilate)
constructed
for
both
nitrogen
reduction
reaction
(NRR)
nitrate
(NO
3
RR).
Combined
structural
analyses
using
Rietveld
refinement,
extended
X‐ray
adsorption
fine
(EXAFS),
pair
distribution
function
(PDF)
revealed
significant
distortion
Cu‐O
4
structure.
Benefitting
from
unique
structure,
Cu‐CA
shows
an
impressive
NH
yield
rate
286.00
ug
h
−1
mg
(FE
18.25%,
‐0.85
V
vs
RHE),
3180.00
90.3%,
‐0.9
RHE)
NRR
NO
RR,
respectively.
In
contrast,
pyrazine
(Pyz)
decorated
compound
Cu‐CA‐Pyz
with
less
distorted
fewer
active
sites
show
much
lower
activity.
Density
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculations
shed
light
on
that
nature
can
effectively
regulate
electron
density
distribution,
which
energy
barrier
activation
intermediate
species,
leading
to
enhanced
These
findings
may
give
new
insight
into
structural‐property
open
up
opportunities
exploration
efficient
electrocatalysts.
Science China Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 30, 2024
Electrocatalytic
reduction
of
nitrate
(NO3−)
can
efficiently
transform
NO3−
into
ammonia
(NH3),
enabling
the
simultaneous
removal
pollutant
from
wastewater
and
production
NH3.
Here,
we
report
use
rare-earth
lanthanum-doped
Co3O4
nanowires
array
on
carbon
cloth
(La-Co3O4/CC)
as
an
efficient
electrocatalyst
for
conversion
to
The
as-synthesized
La-Co3O4/CC
demonstrates
a
remarkable
NH3
Faradaic
efficiency
(96.36%)
yield
(537.44
µmol
h−1
cm−2),
markedly
surpassing
its
counterpart
(87.78%,
279.4
cm−2).
Theoretical
computations
unveil
that
incorporation
La
doping
promotes
adsorption
optimizes
hydrogenation
process,
thus
enhancing
electroreduction
activity
in
selectivity.
Furthermore,
Zn–NO3−
battery
incorporating
achieved
peak
power
density
9.86
mW
cm−2.
This
work
advances
application
Co3O4-based
electrodes
electrocatalysis
highlights
effectiveness
rare
earth
element
reactions.
ACS Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(3), P. 1672 - 1683
Published: Jan. 16, 2025
The
electrochemical
nitrate
reduction
reaction
to
ammonia
(NRA)
is
gaining
increasing
attention
as
an
eco-friendly
approach
convert
harmful
pollutants
into
high-value
product
ammonia.
NRA
involves
two
critical
rate-determining
steps:
hydrogenation
of
the
*NO
and
*NOH
intermediates.
composite
Ni
Cu
has
been
demonstrated
exhibit
synergistic
catalytic
effects;
however,
research
on
combination
CuO
remains
limited.
Herein,
advanced
Ni-doped
copper
oxide
catalyst
with
a
hollow
square
morphology
(Ni–CuO)
reported
Faradaic
efficiency
95.26%
at
−0.8
V
vs
RHE
high
yield
rate
0.94
mmol
h–1
cm–2,
demonstrating
selectivity
stability.
Complementary
analyses
that
active
hydrogen
generated
sites
facilitates
*NOx
adsorbed
sites.
Theoretical
computations
further
confirm
thermodynamic
viability
this
bimetallic
mechanism.
Furthermore,
Al–NO3–
battery
open-circuit
voltage
was
constructed
by
using
Ni–CuO
cathode.
This
work
presents
synergistically
modulated
for
complex
processes
introduces
highly
efficient
capable
simultaneous
NH3
synthesis
electrical
energy
conversion,
underscoring
its
potential
in
catalysis
development
chemical
industries.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(33)
Published: May 29, 2024
Abstract
Recently,
bimetallic
nanoparticles
(NPs)
are
promising
for
driving
nitrate
(NO
3
−
)
reduction
reaction
RR)
to
produce
ammonia
(NH
due
their
multiple
active
sites
and
electron
redistribution
via
strong
metal–metal
interaction.
However,
the
quantitatively
determining
atomic
configuration
of
revealing
respective
roles
in
NO
RR
process
still
challenged.
Herein,
atomically
ordered
PdFe
L1
2
intermetallic
NPs
into
mesoporous
carbon
nanofibers
(O‐PdFe
‐mCNFs)
is
reported
as
an
efficient
catalyst
NH
synthesis.
Compared
face‐centered
cubic
one,
O‐PdFe
‐mCNFs
demonstrate
a
high
removal
98.3%
within
270
min
with
large
yield
rate
1014.2
µmol
h
−1
cm
−2
.
The
detailed
situ
theoretical
analysis
reveals
that
performance
attributed
synergetic
effect
from
periodic
adjacent
Pd‐Fe
pair
at
(110)
facet
accelerating
proton
relay,
where
Fe
show
preferable
stabilization
nitrogen−oxygen
(*NO)
intermediates
while
Pd
serve
reservoir
*NO
hydrogenation.
Moreover,
d
‐
orbital
hybridization
tunes
‐band
center
alloy
effectively
modulates
adsorption
energy
*NO.
This
electrocatalyst
design
offers
new
avenue
developing
highly
multifunctional
catalysts.
ACS Applied Nano Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7(12), P. 14654 - 14664
Published: June 13, 2024
Electrocatalytic
reduction
of
nitrate
(NO3RR)
to
ammonia
offers
a
promising
approach
for
mitigating
the
environmental
impact
NO3–,
while
simultaneously
enabling
synthesis
NH3
under
ambient
conditions.
Recently,
single-atom
catalysts
(SACs)
have
been
proven
attractive
activity
on
NO3RR,
and
better
with
enhanced
stability
are
still
in
demand.
Here,
we
report
efficient
boosting
production
via
NO3RR
using
boron-doped
Fe
SAC
(Fe-BCN).
Fe-BCN
is
normal
12-hedral
nanoparticle
size
500
nm.
The
Faradaic
efficiency
reached
97.48%,
high
rate
2.17
mg
cm–2
h–1,
an
alkaline
electrolyte
environment
at
electrode
potential
−0.3
V
vs
reversible
hydrogen
electrode.
Density
functional
theory
calculations
revealed
strategy
introduced
B
regulating
intermediate
adsorption
Fe-BCN,
which
activity.
Furthermore,
leveraging
nitrate-zinc
battery
power
density
0.90
mW
was
constructed
by
as
cathode
zinc
anode,
respectively.
This
research
demonstrates
broad
prospects
provides
insights
high-performance
materials.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
124(20), P. 11348 - 11434
Published: Oct. 9, 2024
Environmental
catalysis
has
emerged
as
a
scientific
frontier
in
mitigating
water
pollution
and
advancing
circular
chemistry
reaction
microenvironment
significantly
influences
the
catalytic
performance
efficiency.
This
review
delves
into
engineering
within
liquid-phase
environmental
catalysis,
categorizing
microenvironments
four
scales:
atom/molecule-level
modulation,
nano/microscale-confined
structures,
interface
surface
regulation,
external
field
effects.
Each
category
is
analyzed
for
its
unique
characteristics
merits,
emphasizing
potential
to
enhance
efficiency
selectivity.
Following
this
overview,
we
introduced
recent
advancements
advanced
material
system
design
promote
(e.g.,
purification,
transformation
value-added
products,
green
synthesis),
leveraging
state-of-the-art
technologies.
These
discussions
showcase
was
applied
different
reactions
fine-tune
regimes
improve
from
both
thermodynamics
kinetics
perspectives.
Lastly,
discussed
challenges
future
directions
engineering.
underscores
of
intelligent
materials
drive
development
more
effective
sustainable
solutions
decontamination.
Catalysis Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(11), P. 3007 - 3011
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
As
an
efficient
catalyst
for
NH
3
production
via
NO
2
−
reduction,
Co
nanoparticles
decorated
radix
cynanchi
paniculati-derived
carbon
exhibits
a
high
faradaic
efficiency
of
92.77%
with
yield
1235.62
μmol
h
−1
cm
−2
at
−0.8
V.