Angewandte Chemie,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
136(26)
Published: April 19, 2024
Abstract
Ratiometric
afterglow
luminescent
(AGL)
probes
are
attractive
for
in
vivo
imaging
due
to
their
high
sensitivity
and
signal
self‐calibration
function.
However,
there
currently
few
ratiometric
AGL
available
enzymatic
activity
living
organisms.
Here,
we
present
an
energy
diversion
(ED)
strategy
that
enables
the
design
of
enzyme‐activated
probe
(RAG‐RGD)
imaging.
The
ED
process
provides
RAG‐RGD
with
a
radiative
transition
‘always
on’
520‐nm
(AGL
520
)
cascade
three‐step
transfer
(ET)
‘off‐on’
710‐nm
710
response
specific
enzyme.
Using
matrix
metalloproteinase‐2
(MMP‐2)
as
example,
shows
significant
~11‐fold
increase
/AGL
toward
MMP‐2.
This
can
sensitively
detect
U87MG
brain
tumors
through
MMP‐2
activity,
signal‐to‐background
ratio
deep
depth.
Furthermore,
by
utilizing
effect
imaging,
demonstrated
strong
negative
correlation
between
value
size
orthotopic
tumor,
enabling
accurate
monitoring
glioma
growth
vivo.
may
be
applied
other
sensitive
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 10, 2025
Afterglow
luminescence
provides
ultrasensitive
optical
detection
by
minimizing
tissue
autofluorescence
and
increasing
the
signal-to-noise
ratio.
However,
due
to
lack
of
suitable
unimolecular
afterglow
scaffolds,
current
agents
are
nanocomposites
containing
multiple
components
with
limited
performance
have
rarely
been
applied
for
cancer
theranostics.
Herein,
we
report
synthesis
a
series
oxathiine-containing
donor-acceptor
block
semiconducting
polymers
(PDCDs)
observation
their
high
photoreactivity
strong
near-infrared
(NIR)
luminescence.
We
reveal
that
PDCDs
absorb
NIR
light
undergo
photodynamic
process
generate
singlet
oxygen
(1O2),
which
intramolecularly
transfers
efficiently
reacts
oxathiine
form
intermediates
low
Gibbs
free
energy
changes
required
this
photoreaction.
Following
intramolecular
transfer
from
donor
acceptor
block,
emission
is
produced
PDCDs.
Owing
efficient
cascade
photochemical
process,
PDCD-based
nanoparticles
achieve
higher
brightness
longer
compared
most
reported
agents,
even
after
ultrashort
photoirradiation
only
3
s.
Furthermore,
within
PDCD
can
be
inhibited
bioconjugation
quencher-linked
peptide.
This
allows
construction
cancer-activatable
theranostic
probe
(CATP)
switches
on
signal
function
in
presence
cancer-overexpressed
enzyme.
Thereby,
CATP
represents
first
phototheranostic
permits
cancer-specific
therapy
under
preclinical
settings.
In
summary,
study
molecular
guideline
develop
probes
photoreactive
polymers.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 15, 2025
Abstract
Due
to
the
inherent
defects
of
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT),
its
application
in
treatment
deep-tissue
metastatic
tumours
remains
challenging.
To
extend
applicability
PDT,
a
novel
chemiluminescent
photosensitizer,
Cy7-EOM,
was
developed
by
covalently
coupling
photosensitizer
Cy7
with
peroxycatechol
derivative
and
encapsulating
it
within
folate-modified
disulfide-containing
nano-micelles.
Upon
targeted
delivery
selective
release,
positive
charged
Cy7-EOM
would
target
mitochondria
efficiently
generate
singlet
oxygen
(1O2)
via
intramolecular
chemiluminescence
resonance
energy
transfer
(CRET)
endogenous
H2O2,
directly
inducing
mitochondrial
damage
cell
apoptosis,
realizing
an
efficient
PDT
for
tumours.
Remarkably,
covalent
linkage
between
donor
acceptor
greatly
reduces
distance,
significantly
enhancing
CRET
efficiency.
Moreover,
tumour-specific
decomposition
nano-micelles
prevents
aggregation-induced
quenching
mitigates
diffusion
barrier
1O2,
while
normal
tissues
integrality
shields
lethal
effects
1O2.
This
method
provides
new
strategy
transforming
adjuvant
photosensitizers
into
direct
therapeutic
drugs,
significant
potential
clinical
Science Advances,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(13)
Published: March 26, 2025
Cardiovascular
diseases,
including
stroke
driven
by
atherosclerosis,
remain
a
leading
global
health
concern.
Current
diagnostic
imaging
modalities
such
as
magnetic
resonance
fail
to
characterize
oxidative
stress
within
atherosclerotic
plaques.
Here,
we
introduce
difuranfluoreno-dithiophen–based
polymers
designed
for
afterglow
imaging,
offering
ultrabright
luminescence,
ultralow-power
excitation
(0.087
milliwatts
per
square
centimeter),
and
ultrashort
acquisition
times
(0.01
seconds).
Through
molecular
engineering
strategy,
have
optimized
enhanced
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
generation
capability,
ROS
capturing
fluorescence
quantum
yield,
resulting
in
an
increase
intensity
(~130-fold)
compared
commonly
used
2-methoxy-5-(2′-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene
polymer
(MEHPPV).
Additionally,
developed
ratiometric
nanoparticles
doped
with
stress–responsive
molecules,
enabling
of
markers
plaque.
This
approach
provides
tool
cardiovascular
diagnostics,
which
is
conducive
the
auxiliary
diagnosis
risk
stratification
atherosclerosis.
Photochemical
reaction-based
afterglow
materials
offer
a
promising
solution
to
the
tissue
autofluorescence
issues
associated
with
real-time
excitation
in
traditional
fluorescence
probes.
Conventional
photochemical
systems
typically
consist
of
three
components:
photosensitizer,
an
energy
cache
unit
(ECU),
and
emitter.
However,
their
physical
separation
leads
inefficient
transfer.
We
present
strategy
for
constructing
"all-in-one"
nanoplatform
(AGNP)
based
on
perovskite
quantum
dots
(PQDs)
enhance
transfer
efficiency
by
minimizing
separation.
Modified
1-pyrenecarboxylic
acid
(PCA),
CsPbBr3
PQDs
can
serve
as
emitter,
ECU–phenylacetic
(ECU–COOH)
host
simultaneously.
The
intensity
AGNP
shows
remarkable
30-fold
enhancement
compared
separated
ECU
system,
attributed
decreased
distance.
also
exhibits
great
versatility,
enabling
tunable
emission
across
visible
region.
is
further
adopted
vivo
imaging
signal-to-noise
ratio
41.
This
work
provides
idea
demonstrates
potential
background-free
bioimaging.
Science Advances,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(17)
Published: April 25, 2025
Photochemical
afterglow
materials
have
drawn
considerable
attention
due
to
their
attractive
luminescent
properties
and
great
application
potential.
Considering
the
classical
photochemical
always
exhibit
poor
luminescence,
it
is
urgent
gain
fundamental
understanding
of
main
limiting
factors.
Here,
we
identified
existence
a
dark-state
triplet
in
process,
an
overwhelming
percentage
~98.5%
was
revealed
for
this
non-emissive
state.
Guided
by
these
observations,
proposed
activate
unprecedented
energy
transfer
relay
simultaneously
harness
singlet
energy.
Consequently,
upconverted
material
constructed
with
amazing
luminescence
performance
albeit
its
moderate
fluorescence
emission
property.
The
generality
strategy
evidenced
adaptation
similar
emitters
varied
wavelengths.
optimized
enabled
time-gated
upconversion
bioimaging
under
ultralow-power
excitation.
This
study
not
only
reveals
pathways
but
also
paves
way
rational
design
bright
ultralong
lifetime.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 4884 - 4892
Published: May 9, 2025
Photochemical
reaction-based
afterglow
has
been
widely
applied
in
information
storage,
biodetection,
and
bioimaging.
It
is
achieved
through
a
cascade
of
photophysical
processes
chemical
reactions.
However,
comprehensive
kinetic
study
its
complex
remains
limited.
In
this
work,
we
conducted
numerical
simulations
the
entire
process
based
on
reaction
equations,
focusing
key
identifying
rate-determining
step.
By
varying
rate
constants
steps,
provided
theoretical
insights
into
effectively
regulating
intensity
lifetime.
Furthermore,
designed
synthesized
several
derivative
molecules
for
experimental
validation,
achieving
optimization
both
Through
integration
analysis
with
develops
an
in-depth
comprehension
establishes
robust
framework
molecular
design
photochemical
related
systems.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(45), P. 61739 - 61750
Published: Oct. 30, 2024
Type
I
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT)
exhibits
outstanding
therapeutic
effects
in
hypoxic
environments
tumors,
but
the
design
of
type
photosensitizers
(PSs),
especially
those
with
simple
structures
dramatic
properties,
remains
a
challenge.
Herein,
we
report
strategy
for
developing
PSs
one
molecule
afterglow
luminescence.
As
proof
concept,
4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene
(BODIPY)
PS
(BIP)
bearing
water-soluble
poly(ethylene
glycol)
(mPEG550)
chains
is
synthesized,
and
BIP
can
self-assemble
into
nanoparticles
(BIPNs).
Interestingly,
BIPNs
exhibit
an
O2•--triggered
luminescence,
which
scarce,
BODIPY
derivatives.
demonstrate
dominant
PDT
at
ultralow
dose
under
both
normoxic
environments,
significantly
inhibit
tumor
growth
irradiation.
This
work
highlights
high-performance
luminescence
excellent
effects,
underscoring
significant
potential
versatile
clinical
theranostics.