Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 24, 2025
Abstract
Electroreduction
of
nitrite
to
ammonia
has
significant
promise
for
economical
NH
3
electrosynthesis
and
wastewater
treatment.
Herein,
sulfur
vacancies
rich
Cu─N
co‐doped
SnS
2
nanosheet
is
designed
as
a
highly
active
durable
NO
RR
catalyst.
Benefiting
from
the
strategy,
Cu/N‐SnS
2‐x
achieves
highest
yield
rate
18.15mg
h
−1
mg
cat
at
−0.935
V
(vs
RHE)
excellent
Faradaic
Efficiency
95.73%
−0.835
RHE).
In
situ
FT‐IR
in
XPS
proves
that
greater
capacity
atomic
hydrogen
generation,
which
facilitates
conversion
maintains
structural
stability
during
process.
Theoretical
calculations
reveal
introduced
effectively
expose
metal
atoms
inside
make
them
adsorb
efficiently,
accelerates
transformation
ammonia.
Besides,
Cu
N
can
form
new
electronic
structure,
induces
an
electron‐deficient
state
promotes
adsorption
reaction
intermediates
on
Cu,
reduces
energy
barrier
reduction
surface.
The
current
exploration
presents
fresh
prospects
rational
development
effective
electrocatalyst
synthesizing
nitrite.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(27)
Published: April 23, 2024
Electrocatalytic
reduction
of
nitrate
to
ammonia
provides
a
green
alternate
the
Haber-Bosch
method,
yet
it
suffers
from
sluggish
kinetics
and
low
yield
rate.
The
follows
tandem
reaction
nitrite
subsequent
hydrogenation
generate
ammonia,
Faraday
efficiency
(FE)
is
limited
by
competitive
hydrogen
evolution
reaction.
Herein,
we
design
heterostructure
catalyst
remedy
above
issues,
which
consists
Ni
nanosphere
core
Ni(OH)
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 16, 2024
Electrochemical
nitrate
reduction
method
(NitRR)
is
a
low-carbon,
environmentally
friendly,
and
efficient
for
synthesizing
ammonia,
which
has
received
widespread
attention
in
recent
years.
Copper-based
catalysts
have
leading
edge
due
to
their
good
adsorption
of
*NO
Angewandte Chemie,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
136(18)
Published: March 7, 2024
Abstract
Electrochemical
reduction
of
nitrate
to
ammonia
(NO
3
RR)
is
a
promising
and
eco‐friendly
strategy
for
production.
However,
the
sluggish
kinetics
eight‐electron
transfer
process
poor
mechanistic
understanding
strongly
impedes
its
application.
To
unveil
internal
laws,
herein,
library
Pd‐based
bimetallene
with
various
transition
metal
dopants
(PdM
(M=Fe,
Co,
Ni,
Cu))
are
screened
learn
their
structure–activity
relationship
towards
NO
RR.
The
ultra‐thin
structure
metallene
greatly
facilitates
exposure
active
sites,
metals
break
electronic
balance
upshift
d‐band
center,
thus
optimizing
intermediates
adsorption.
anisotropic
characteristics
these
make
RR
activity
in
order
PdCu>PdCo≈PdFe>PdNi>Pd,
record‐high
NH
yield
rate
295
mg
h
−1
cat
along
Faradaic
efficiency
90.9
%
achieved
neutral
electrolyte
on
PdCu
bimetallene.
Detailed
studies
further
reveal
that
moderate
N‐species
(*NO
*NO
2
)
adsorption
ability,
enhanced
activation,
reduced
HER
facilitate
We
believe
our
results
will
give
systematic
guidance
future
design
catalysts.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(45)
Published: May 28, 2024
Abstract
The
past
decades
have
seen
considerable
imbalances
in
the
nitrogen
cycle
due
to
excessive
use
of
nitrate
agriculture
and
industry.
Electrocatalytic
reduction
(NO
3
RR)
(N
2
)
holds
significant
potential
for
addressing
pollution
wastewater
but
suffers
from
nitrite
formation
sluggish
hydrogeneration
process.
Here
a
single
atom
alloy
(SAA)
catalyst
featuring
atomically
dispersed
Ru
on
2D
Ni
metal
(Ru
1
Ni),
proving
remarkable
performance
−
–N
conversion
(≈93%)
N
selectivity
(≈99%))
through
co‐catalytic
metal‐support
interactions
(CMSI)
effect
is
reported.
Significantly,
SAA
achieves
NO
RR
removal
capacity
as
high
11.1
mg
L
−1
h
cm
−2
with
20
cycles
stability
(9
per
cycle),
surpassing
most
previously
reported
works.
core
boosting
lies
synergistically
promoted
activation
accelerated
hydrogenation
oxide
intermediates
site
substrate,
respectively,
revealed
by
various
situ
experiments
theoretical
simulations.
DFT
calculations
indicate
electron
transfer
substrate
more
robust
interaction
between
Ru–Ni
comparison
that
Ni–Ni.
This
work
offers
resilient
methodology
rational
design
highly
efficient
electrocatalysts
CMSI
modulation
RR,
illuminating
arena
treatment
cycle.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(46)
Published: Aug. 26, 2024
Abstract
The
electrochemical
nitrate
reduction
reaction
(NO
3
−
RR)
presents
an
environmentally
friendly
approach
for
efficient
NO
pollutant
removal
and
ammonia
(NH
)
production,
compared
to
the
conventional
Haber–Bosch
approach.
While
core/shell
engineering
has
demonstrated
its
potential
in
enhancing
RR
performance,
significant
synthetic
challenges
limited
shell
layer
modification
capabilities
impede
exploration
of
high‐performance
catalysts.
Herein,
CuCoO/Co(OH)
2
structure
via
situ
activation
is
synthesized.
catalyst
delivers
a
maximum
NH
Faradaic
efficiency
(FE)
94.7%
at
−0.5
V
RHE
with
excellent
durability
selectivity
over
wide
range
potentials
RR,
surpassing
electrocatalytic
performance
both
undoped
core
components.
outstanding
Cu─CoO/Co(OH)
ascribed
enhanced
charge
transfer,
stabilization
key
intermediates,
regulation
hydrogen
adsorption
Cu‐doped
structure.
Furthermore,
assembled
Zn−NO
battery
device
attains
peak
current
density
exceeding
32
mA
cm
−2
yield
up
145.4
µmol
h
−1
.
work
offers
novel
strategy
sheds
light
on
doping
effects
synthesis.
Angewandte Chemie,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
136(43)
Published: July 16, 2024
Abstract
Electrochemical
nitrate
reduction
method
(NitRR)
is
a
low‐carbon,
environmentally
friendly,
and
efficient
for
synthesizing
ammonia,
which
has
received
widespread
attention
in
recent
years.
Copper‐based
catalysts
have
leading
edge
due
to
their
good
adsorption
of
*NO
3
.
However,
the
formation
active
hydrogen
(*H)
on
Cu
surfaces
difficult
insufficient,
resulting
large
amount
by‐product
NO
2
−
In
this
work,
Pd
single
atoms
suspended
interlayer
unsaturated
bonds
CuO
formed
dislocations
(Pd−CuO)
were
prepared
by
low
temperature
treatment,
located
subjected
shear
stress
dynamic
effect
support
promote
conversion
into
ammonia.
The
catalysis
had
an
ammonia
yield
4.2
mol.
g
cat
−1
h
,
Faraday
efficiency
90
%
production
at
−0.5
V
vs.
RHE.
situ
characterization
theoretical
calculations
indicate
that
effects
carriers
under
obviously
hydrogen,
reduce
reaction
energy
barrier
decision‐making
step
further
generation.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 16, 2024
Abstract
The
electrocatalytic
nitrate
reduction
reaction
(NO
3
−
RR)
presents
a
promising
pathway
for
achieving
both
ammonia
(NH
)
electrosynthesis
and
water
pollutant
removal
simultaneously.
Among
various
electrocatalysts
explored,
2D
materials
have
emerged
as
candidates
due
to
their
ability
regulate
electronic
states
active
sites
through
doping.
However,
the
impact
of
doping
effects
in
on
mechanism
NO
RR
remains
relatively
unexplored.
Here,
Ni‐doped
MoS
2
(Ni‐MoS
nanosheets
are
investigated
model
system,
demonstrating
enhanced
performance
compared
undoped
counterparts.
By
controlling
concentration,
Ni‐MoS
achieve
remarkable
faradic
efficiency
(FE)
92.3%
NH
at
−0.3
V
RHE
with
excellent
stability.
mechanistic
studies
reveal
that
elevation
performances
originates
from
generation
more
hydrogen
acceleration
nitrite
facilitated
by
Ni
Combining
experimental
observations
theoretical
calculations
it
is
revealed
appropriate
level
can
enhance
*NO
adsorption
strength,
thereby
facilitating
subsequent
steps.
Together
demonstration
Zn−NO
battery
devices,
work
provides
new
insights
into
design
regulation
material
catalysts
efficient
RR.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(48)
Published: Aug. 16, 2024
Abstract
The
nitrate
electroreduction
reaction
(NO
3
RR)
offers
an
eco‐friendly
alternative
to
the
Haber–Bosch
technology
for
ammonia
(NH
)
synthesis.
However,
complex
process
and
diverse
products
make
efficient
NH
synthesis
challenging.
Therefore,
rational
design
preparation
of
highly
electrocatalysts
are
crucial
NO
RR.
Herein,
ultrathin
copper‐nickel
oxide
(Cu‐NiO)
nanosheets
(Cu‐NiO
UTNSs)
synthesized
via
cyanogel‐NaBH
4
hydrolysis‐reduction
method,
which
applied
cathodic
RR
‐assisted
with
anodic
sulfur
ion
(S
2−
oxidation
(SOR)
in
electrolyzer.
nanosheet
structure,
interaction
between
NiO
Cu,
formation
oxygen
vacancy
contribute
generating
rich
active
sites,
regulating
electronic
improving
substance
adsorption.
Thus,
Cu‐NiO
UTNSs
exhibit
excellent
electrocatalytic
performance
SOR.
As
a
bifunctional
UTNSs||Cu‐NiO
electrolyzer,
it
can
reach
10
mA
cm
−1
at
only
0.1
V
−
‐to‐NH
conversion
cathode
S
‐to‐S
8
anode.
This
work
provides
promising
approach
producing
value‐added
chemicals
low
electrolysis
voltage
strategy
pollutant
treatment.