Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(41)
Published: Aug. 17, 2024
Dual-atom
catalysts
(DACs)
with
atomically
dispersed
dual-sites,
as
an
extension
of
single-atom
(SACs),
have
recently
become
a
new
hot
topic
in
heterogeneous
catalysis
due
to
their
maximized
atom
efficiency
and
dual-site
diverse
synergy,
because
the
synergistic
diversity
dual-sites
achieved
by
asymmetric
microenvironment
tailoring
can
efficiently
boost
catalytic
activity
optimizing
electronic
structure
DACs.
Here,
this
work
first
summarizes
frequently-used
experimental
synthesis
characterization
methods
Then,
four
mechanisms
(cascade
mechanism,
assistance
co-adsorption
mechanism
bifunction
mechanism)
key
modulating
(active
site
strategy,
transverse/axial-modification
engineering,
distance
engineering
strain
engineering)
are
elaborated
comprehensively.
The
emphasis
is
placed
on
effects
DACs
oxygen/carbon
dioxide
reduction
reaction.
Finally,
some
perspectives
outlooks
also
addressed.
In
short,
review
useful
strategy
speed
up
high-performance
electrocatalysts
for
different
reactions.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 23, 2025
Abstract
The
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER)
in
proton
exchange
membrane
water
electrolyzers
(PEMWE)
has
long
stood
as
a
formidable
challenge
for
green
hydrogen
sustainable
production,
hindered
by
sluggish
kinetics,
high
overpotentials,
and
poor
durability.
Here,
these
barriers
are
transcended
through
novel
material
design:
strategic
engineering
of
high‐density
grain
boundaries
within
solid‐solution
Ru
0.8
Ir
0.2
O
x
ultrathin
nanosheets.
These
carefully
tailored
synergistic
Ir─Ru
interactions,
reduce
the
coordination
atoms
optimize
distribution
charge,
thereby
enhancing
both
catalytic
activity
stability
nanosheets,
verified
merely
requiring
an
overpotential
189
mV
to
achieve
10
mA
cm
−2
acidic
electrolyte.
In
situ
electrochemical
techniques,
complemented
theoretical
calculations,
reveal
that
OER
follows
adsorption
mechanism,
demonstrating
pivotal
role
boundary
electronic
modulation
accelerating
kinetics.
Most
notably,
exhibits
outstanding
industrial‐scale
performance
PEMWE,
reaching
4.0
A
at
2
V
maintaining
>1000
h
500
.
This
efficiency
reduces
production
costs
$0.88
kg
−1
work
marks
transformative
step
forward
designing
efficient,
durable
catalysts,
offering
promising
pathway
toward
technologies
advancing
global
transition
energy.
Inorganic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(15), P. 7045 - 7052
Published: April 3, 2024
Doping
metals
and
constructing
heterostructures
are
pivotal
strategies
to
enhance
the
electrocatalytic
activity
of
metal–organic
frameworks
(MOFs).
Nevertheless,
effectively
designing
MOF-based
catalysts
that
incorporate
both
doping
multiphase
interfaces
poses
a
significant
challenge.
In
this
study,
one-step
Co-doped
Co3O4-modified
Ni-MOF
catalyst
(named
Ni
NDC-Co/CP)
with
thickness
approximately
5.0
nm
was
synthesized
by
solvothermal-assisted
etching
growth
strategy.
Studies
indicate
formation
Co–O–Ni–O-Co
bond
in
NDC-Co/CP
found
facilitate
charge
density
redistribution
more
than
Co–O–Ni
bimetallic
synergistic
effect
NiCo
NDC/CP.
The
designating
achieved
superior
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER)
(245
mV
@
10
mA
cm–2)
robust
long
stability
(100
h
100
1.0
M
KOH.
Furthermore,
NDC-Co/CP(+)||Pt/C/CP(−)
displays
pregnant
overall
water
splitting
performance,
achieving
current
cm–2
at
an
ultralow
voltage
1.52
V,
which
is
significantly
lower
commercial
electrolyzer
using
Pt/C
IrO2
electrode
materials.
situ
Raman
spectroscopy
elucidated
transformation
NDC-Co
Ni(Co)OOH
under
electric
field.
This
study
introduces
novel
approach
for
rational
design
OER
electrocatalysts.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(44)
Published: Aug. 8, 2024
Abstract
Dual‐atom
catalysts
(DACs)
are
promising
for
applications
in
electrochemical
CO
2
reduction
due
to
the
enhanced
flexibility
of
catalytic
sites
and
synergistic
effect
between
dual
atoms.
However,
precisely
controlling
atomic
distance
identifying
dual‐atom
configuration
DACs
optimize
performance
remains
a
challenge.
Here,
Ni
Fe
pairs
were
constructed
on
nitrogen‐doped
carbon
support
three
different
configurations:
NiFe‐isolate,
NiFe‐N
bridge,
NiFe‐bonding.
It
was
found
that
bridge
catalyst
with
NiN
4
FeN
sharing
two
N
atoms
exhibited
superior
activity
stability
when
compared
NiFe‐isolate
NiFe‐bonding
catalysts.
A
series
characterizations
density
functional
theory
calculations
suggested
N‐bridged
NiFe
an
appropriate
can
exert
more
pronounced
synergy.
not
only
regulated
suitable
adsorption
strength
*COOH
intermediate
but
also
promoted
desorption
*CO,
thus
accelerating
electroreduction
CO.
This
work
provides
important
implication
enhancement
catalysis
by
tailoring
coordination
structure
DACs,
identification
neighboring
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(41)
Published: Aug. 17, 2024
Dual-atom
catalysts
(DACs)
with
atomically
dispersed
dual-sites,
as
an
extension
of
single-atom
(SACs),
have
recently
become
a
new
hot
topic
in
heterogeneous
catalysis
due
to
their
maximized
atom
efficiency
and
dual-site
diverse
synergy,
because
the
synergistic
diversity
dual-sites
achieved
by
asymmetric
microenvironment
tailoring
can
efficiently
boost
catalytic
activity
optimizing
electronic
structure
DACs.
Here,
this
work
first
summarizes
frequently-used
experimental
synthesis
characterization
methods
Then,
four
mechanisms
(cascade
mechanism,
assistance
co-adsorption
mechanism
bifunction
mechanism)
key
modulating
(active
site
strategy,
transverse/axial-modification
engineering,
distance
engineering
strain
engineering)
are
elaborated
comprehensively.
The
emphasis
is
placed
on
effects
DACs
oxygen/carbon
dioxide
reduction
reaction.
Finally,
some
perspectives
outlooks
also
addressed.
In
short,
review
useful
strategy
speed
up
high-performance
electrocatalysts
for
different
reactions.