ACS Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(9), P. 6981 - 6991
Published: April 19, 2024
Ferroferric
oxide-based
electrocatalysts
are
widely
applied
as
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER)
catalysts
due
to
their
low
cost
and
good
electrical
conductivity,
but
they
tend
exhibit
slow
adsorption
kinetics
for
HER
poison
by
corrosive
Cl–
alkaline
seawater
splitting.
In
this
regard,
we
report
a
nanosheet-like
catalyst
constructed
decorating
Fe3O4
with
Ru
P
dual
doping
(Ru/P–Fe3O4@IF).
situ
characterization
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculations
demonstrate
that
the
resulting
Ru/P–Fe3O4@IF
shows
enhanced
strength
coverage
thermal
neutral
free
energy
of
adsorbed
H
(ΔGH*)
modulating
d-band
center
Fe3O4.
Moreover,
Ru/P
moving
up
center,
weak
makes
on
active
sites
be
avoided
in
Benefiting
from
above,
exhibits
superior
performance
commercial
Pt/C
overpotentials
only
−46
−144
mV
reach
100
1000
mA
cm–2,
respectively.
addition,
AEM
electrolyzer
assembled
Ru/P–Fe3O4
requires
1.93
V
(cell
voltage)
drive
current
2
A
cm–2
can
maintain
stable
operation
more
than
h
at
500
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 11, 2024
Abstract
Electrochemical
nitrate
reduction
reaction
(NO
3
RR)
is
a
promising
approach
to
realize
ammonia
generation
and
wastewater
treatment.
However,
the
transformation
from
NO
−
NH
involves
multiple
proton‐coupled
electron
transfer
processes
by‐products
2
,
H
etc.),
making
high
selectivity
challenge.
Herein,
two‐phase
nanoflower
P‐Cu/Co(OH)
electrocatalyst
consisting
of
P‐Cu
clusters
P‐Co(OH)
nanosheets
designed
match
two‐step
tandem
process
)
more
compatible,
avoiding
excessive
accumulation
optimizing
whole
reaction.
Focusing
on
initial
2e
process,
inhibited
*
desorption
Cu
sites
in
gives
rise
appropriate
released
electrolyte.
Subsequently,
exhibits
superior
capacity
for
trapping
transforming
desorbed
during
latter
6e
due
thermodynamic
advantage
contributions
active
hydrogen.
In
1
m
KOH
+
0.1
leads
yield
rate
42.63
mg
h
cm
Faradaic
efficiency
97.04%
at
−0.4
V
versus
reversible
hydrogen
electrode.
Such
well‐matched
achieves
remarkable
synthesis
performance
perspective
catalytic
reaction,
offering
novel
guideline
design
RR
electrocatalysts.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 11, 2025
Transition-metal
dichalcogenides
(TMDs),
such
as
molybdenum
disulfide
(MoS2),
have
emerged
a
generation
of
nonprecious
catalysts
for
the
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER),
largely
due
to
their
theoretical
adsorption
energy
close
that
platinum.
However,
efforts
activate
basal
planes
TMDs
primarily
centered
around
strategies
introducing
numerous
atomic
vacancies,
creating
vacancy–heteroatom
complexes,
or
applying
significant
strain,
especially
acidic
media.
These
approaches,
while
potentially
effective,
present
substantial
challenges
in
practical
large-scale
deployment.
Here,
we
report
gap-state
engineering
strategy
controlled
activation
S
atom
MoS2
through
metal
single-atom
doping,
effectively
tackling
both
efficiency
and
stability
alkaline
water
seawater
splitting.
A
versatile
synthetic
methodology
allows
fabrication
series
single-metal
atom-doped
materials
(M1/MoS2),
featuring
widely
tunable
densities
with
each
dopant
replacing
Mo
site.
Among
these
(Mn1,
Fe1,
Co1,
Ni1),
Co1/MoS2
demonstrates
outstanding
HER
performance
media,
overpotentials
at
mere
159
164
mV
100
mA
cm–2,
Tafel
slopes
41
45
dec–1,
respectively,
which
surpasses
all
reported
TMD-based
benchmark
Pt/C
during
splitting,
can
be
attributed
an
optimal
modulation
associated
sulfur
atoms.
Experimental
data
correlating
doping
density
identity
performance,
conjunction
calculations,
also
reveal
descriptor
linked
near-Fermi
gap
state
modulation,
corroborated
by
observed
increase
unoccupied
3p
states.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
This
review
investigates
atomic
site
catalysts
(ASCs)
for
electrochemical
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER),
discussing
their
properties,
types,
performance,
significance,
activity,
selectivity,
stability,
challenges,
and
future
research
directions.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 4, 2025
Electrocatalysts
can
efficiently
convert
earth-abundant
simple
molecules
into
high-value-added
products.
In
this
context,
heterostructures,
which
are
largely
determined
by
the
interface,
have
emerged
as
a
pivotal
architecture
for
enhancing
activity
of
electrocatalysts.
review,
atomistic
understanding
heterostructured
electrocatalysts
is
considered,
focusing
on
reaction
kinetic
rate
and
electron
configuration,
gained
from
both
empirical
studies
theoretical
models.
We
start
fundamentals
microkinetic
model,
adsorption
energy
theory,
electric
double
layer
model.
The
importance
heterostructures
to
accelerate
electrochemical
processes
via
modulating
configuration
interfacial
reactive
microenvironment
highlighted,
considering
rectification,
space
charge
region,
built-in
field,
synergistic
interactions,
lattice
strain,
geometric
effect.
conclude
review
summarizing
challenges
perspectives
in
field
electrocatalysts,
such
determination
transition
state
energy,
their
dynamic
evolution,
refinement
approaches,
use
machine
learning.