Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 30, 2025
Abstract
Solid‐state
electrolytes
play
critical
roles
in
solid‐state
lithium‐ion
batteries.
In
this
study,
soy
protein
(SP),
a
green
and
renewable
biomass
polymer,
is
explored
as
backbone
for
electrolytes.
SP‐based
(SPPV@VEC‐SSEs)
are
prepared
with
the
soft‐hard
interpenetrating
network
by
modulating
molecular
structure
of
SP.
process,
active
groups
on
SP
utilized
to
form
hydrogen
bonds
polyvinylidene
difluoride
(PVDF),
constructing
hard
phase
cross‐linked
network,
which
causes
folded
quaternary
unfold
create
more
lithium
ion
transport
channels;
Then
vinylethylene
carbonate
(VEC)
monomers
infused
into
through
free
radical
polymerization
enhancing
both
availability
sites
improvement
interfacial
performance.
The
exhibit
high
ionic
conductivity
(7.95
×
10
−4
S
cm
−1
)
Li
+
transference
number
(0.78)
at
60
°C.
corresponding
LFP||SPPV3@VEC‐SSEs||Li
battery
delivers
good
cyclic
stability
up
>800
cycles
under
temperature
120
°C
cycling
rate
2
C.
Results
experimental
theoretical
analysis
reveal
that
construction
facilitates
unfolding
SP,
exposing
oxygen‐containing
cationic
effectively
bind
ions
anions
salts.
zwitterionic
not
only
gives
rise
but
promotes
formation
stable
interface
layer
between
electrolyte
electrodes.
Compared
organic
polymer
(polyethylene
oxide
(PEO)
poly(trimethyl
carbonate)
(PTMC)),
SPPV@VEC‐SSEs
an
order
magnitude
lower
release
volatiles,
significantly
reducing
their
environmental
impact
across
entire
lifecycle.
This
work
provides
pathway
preparing
bio‐based
sustainable
long
lifespans
extreme
conditions.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 2, 2025
Abstract
Composite
solid‐state
electrolytes
(CSSEs)
that
combine
the
benefits
of
inorganic
and
polymer
hold
great
potential
for
lithium
metal
batteries
(SSLMBs)
due
to
their
high
ionic
conductivity
superior
mechanical
properties.
However,
overall
performance
is
severely
hindered
by
several
practical
challenges,
including
component
aggregation,
poor
interface
behavior,
limited
Li
+
transport.
Here,
a
unique
ultrathin
coating
triaminopropyl
triethoxysilane
with
bifunctional
structure
introduced
effectively
bridges
fillers
(Li
1+x
Al
x
Ti
2‐x
(PO
4
)
3
,
LATP)
polyvinylidene
fluoride
hexafluoropropylene
/polyethylene
oxide
matrix,
thereby
enabling
high‐performance
CSSEs
(referred
as
SLPH).
This
design
prevents
LATP
particle
agglomeration,
improves
interfacial
compatibility,
ensures
enrichment
fast
transport
within
SLPH.
Consequently,
SLPH
exhibits
low
conduction
energy
barrier
(
E
=
0.462
eV),
desirable
(4.19
×
10
−4
S
cm
−1
at
60
°C),
transference
number
0.694).
As
result,
SSLMBs
SLPH,
Li|
|Li
symmetric
cells,
LiFePO
|
coin‐type,
pouch
demonstrate
rate
capability
long‐time
cycling
stability.
work
underscores
significance
surface
functionalization
create
stable
solid‐solid
enhance
conduction,
paving
way
in
SSLMBs.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 18, 2025
Abstract
The
advancement
of
photo‐assisted
rechargeable
sodium‐metal
batteries
with
high
energy
efficiency,
lightweight
structure,
and
simplified
design
is
crucial
for
the
growing
demand
in
portable
electronics.
However,
addressing
intrinsic
safety
concerns
liquid
electrolytes
sluggish
reaction
kinetics
existing
photoelectrochemical
storage
cathodes
(PSCs)
remains
a
significant
challenge.
In
this
work,
functionalized
light‐driven
composite
solid
electrolyte
(CSE)
fillers
are
systematically
screened,
optimized
PSC
materials
employed
to
construct
advanced
solid‐state
battery
(PSSMB).
To
further
enhance
mechanical
properties
poly(ethylene
oxide)
compatibility
CSE,
natural
lignocellulose
incorporated,
enabling
fabrication
flexible
PSSMBs.
situ
tests
density
functional
theory
calculations
reveal
that
electric
field
facilitated
sodium
salt
dissociation,
reduced
interfacial
resistance,
improved
ionic
conductivity
(0.1
mS
cm
−1
).
Meanwhile,
energy‐level
matching
maximized
utilization
photogenerated
carriers,
accelerating
enhancing
interface
between
cathode.
resulting
pouch‐type
PSSMB
demonstrates
remarkable
discharge
capacity
117
mAh
g
outstanding
long‐term
cycling
stability,
retaining
89.1%
its
achieving
an
efficiency
96.8%
after
300
cycles
at
1
C.
This
study
highlights
versatile
strategy
advancing
safe,
high‐performance
batteries.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 29, 2024
Abstract
Designing
solid
polymer
electrolytes
(SPEs)
with
high
ionic
conductivity
for
room‐temperature
operation
is
essential
advancing
flexible
all‐solid‐state
energy
storage
devices.
Innovative
strategies
are
urgently
required
to
develop
SPEs
that
safe,
stable,
and
high‐performing.
In
this
work,
we
introduce
photoexcitation‐modulated
heterojunctions
as
catalytically
active
fillers
within
SPEs,
guided
by
photocatalytic
design
principles,
meanwhile
employ
natural
bacterial
cellulose
improve
the
compatibility
poly(ethylene
oxide),
coordination
environment
of
lithium
salts,
optimize
both
ion
transport
mechanical
properties.
situ
photothermal
experiments
theoretical
calculations
reveal
strong
photogenerated
electric
field
produced
trace
oxide)
under
photoexcitation
significantly
enhances
salt
dissociation,
increasing
concentration
mobile
Li
+
.
This
results
in
a
substantial
increase
conductivity,
reaching
0.135
mS
cm
−1
at
25
°C,
transference
number
0.46.
The
lithium‐metal
pouch
cells
exhibit
an
impressive
discharge
capacity
178.8
mAh
g
even
after
repeated
bending
folding,
demonstrate
exceptional
long‐term
cycling
stability,
retaining
86.7
%
their
initial
250
cycles
1
C
(25
°C).
research
offers
novel
approach
developing
high‐performance
batteries.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 15, 2025
Potassium
metal
batteries
(KMBs)
hold
promise
for
stationary
energy
storage
with
certain
cost
and
resource
merits.
Nevertheless,
their
practicability
is
greatly
handicapped
by
dendrite-related
anodes,
the
target
design
of
specialized
separators
to
boost
anode
safety
in
its
nascent
stage.
Here,
we
develop
a
thermally
robust
biopolymeric
separator
customized
via
solvent-exchange
amino-siloxane
decoration
strategy
render
durable
safe
KMBs.
Through
experimental
investigation
theoretical
computation,
reveal
that
optimized
porosity
surface
functionalization
could
manage
ion
transport
interfacial
chemistry,
thereby
enabling
efficient
K+
diffusion
favorable
solid
electrolyte
interphase
achieve
prolonged
cycling
stability
(over
3000
h).
The
thus-assembled
full
cell
retains
80%
initial
capacity
after
400
cycles
at
0.5
A
g–1.
heat-proof
property
designed
further
demonstrated.
Our
separator,
affording
multifunctional
features,
provides
an
appealing
solution
circumvent
instability
issues
associated
potassium
batteries.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 10, 2025
Abstract
Polyethylene
oxide
(PEO)‐based
solid
polymer
electrolytes
(SPEs)
are
considered
as
one
of
the
most
promising
candidates
for
next‐generation
lithium
metal
batteries.
However,
their
application
is
limited
by
poor
electrode/electrolyte
interfacial
stability,
low
Li‐ions
transference
number,
and
weak
mechanical
strength.
Herein,
poly
(urethane‐urea)‐based
SPEs
developed
to
enhance
improve
transport
kinetics,
provide
superior
properties.
The
(urethane‐urea)
structure
integrates
abundant
polar
groups
rigid
conjugated
moieties,
which
facilitate
interactions
with
anions
salt
in
SPEs,
promoting
number
supporting
formation
a
LiF‐rich
electrolyte
interphase
(SEI)
guide
uniform
deposition
suppress
dendrite
growth.
Furthermore,
supramolecular
crosslinked
network
formed
through
multiple
hydrogen
bonds
π‐π
stacking
interactions,
enhancing
strength
toughness
SPEs.
As
result,
Li//Li
solid‐state
symmetric
cells
assembled
this
SPE
demonstrate
stable
cycling
over
3000
h,
while
LiFePO
4
retain
93.6%
initial
capacity
after
500
cycles
at
rate
1C.
This
work
presents
feasible
design
strategy
developing
highly
functional
materials.
All-solid-state
batteries
(ASSBs)
represent
a
transformative
advancement
in
energy
storage,
distinguished
by
their
superior
safety
and
density.
However,
the
sustainable
development
of
ASSBs
depends
critically
on
effective
recycling
solid
electrolytes
electrode
materials
from
spent
batteries,
which
poses
significant
challenges.
Here,
we
present
facile
high-value-added
carbothermal
strategy
for
poly(ethylene
oxide)
(PEO)-based
electrolytes.
This
approach
enables
direct
synthesis
one-dimensional
lithium
fluoride
nanowhiskers
(1D-LiF)
utilizing
PEO-based
surface
dead
Li
components.
Through
systematic
investigation,
identify
two
mechanisms
growth
1D-LiF
demonstrate
high
value
these
1D
LiF
developing
advanced
composite
simple
efficient
upcycling
serves
as
valuable
reference
other
solid-state
supports
ASSBs.
The
metal-catalysis-free
also
provides
an
instructive
method
rational
metal
halide
nanomaterials.
Science Advances,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(14)
Published: April 4, 2025
The
formation
of
interface
voids,
peculiar
to
the
solid-solid
contact
between
metal
anodes
and
solid
electrolytes
(SEs),
has
become
a
fundamental
obstacle
for
developing
practical
lithium
solid-state
batteries
(SSBs).
Addressing
this
issue
requires
operando
observation
void
evolution
with
high
spatio-temporal
resolution
direct
linkage
voids
electrochemistry.
Here,
we
present
such
an
attempt
by
visualizing
both
stripping
plating
interfaces
micron-sized
SSB
cycled
in
galvanostatic
mode
transmission
electron
microscope.
Various
voltage
responses
charge/discharge
curves
are
well
correlated
nucleation,
growth,
refilling
single
voids.
Notably,
two
distinct
modes
Li
stripping,
namely,
void-growth
void-free
experimentally
identified.
We
unveil
roles
stack
pressure
current
density
on
evolutions,
which
suggests
mechanism
suppression
without
involving
plastic
deformation
metal.
Furthermore,
Li|SE|Li
symmetric
SSBs
enabling
repeated
cycling
situ
demonstrated.