Isolated Metal Centers Activate Small Molecule Electrooxidation: Mechanisms and Applications
Yanmin Hu,
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Tingting Chao,
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Yuhai Dou
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et al.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 26, 2025
Abstract
Electrochemical
oxidation
of
small
molecules
shows
great
promise
to
substitute
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER)
or
hydrogen
(HOR)
enhance
kinetics
and
reduce
energy
consumption,
as
well
produce
high‐valued
chemicals
serve
fuels.
For
these
reactions,
high‐valence
metal
sites
generated
at
oxidative
potentials
are
typically
considered
active
trigger
the
process
molecules.
Isolated
atom
site
catalysts
(IASCs)
have
been
developed
an
ideal
system
precisely
regulate
state
coordination
environment
single‐metal
centers,
thus
optimize
their
catalytic
property.
The
isolated
in
IASCs
inherently
possess
a
positive
state,
can
be
more
readily
homogeneous
under
than
nanoparticle
counterparts.
Meanwhile,
merely
centers
but
lack
ensemble
sites,
which
alter
adsorption
configurations
compared
with
counterparts,
induce
various
pathways
mechanisms
change
product
selectivity.
More
importantly,
construction
is
discovered
limit
d‐electron
back
donation
CO
2p
*
orbital
overly
strong
on
resolve
poisoning
problems
most
electro‐oxidation
reactions
improve
stability.
Based
advantages
fields
electrochemical
molecules,
this
review
summarizes
recent
developments
advancements
focusing
anodic
HOR
fuel
cells
OER
electrolytic
alternative
such
formic
acid/methanol/ethanol/glycerol/urea/5‐hydroxymethylfurfural
(HMF)
key
reactions.
merits
different
decoding
structure–activity
relationships
specifically
discussed
guide
precise
design
structural
regulation
from
perspective
comprehensive
mechanism.
Finally,
future
prospects
challenges
put
forward,
aiming
motivate
application
possibilities
for
diverse
functional
IASCs.
Language: Английский
Direct Electrooxidation of Ethylene to Ethylene Glycol over 90% Faradaic Efficiency Enabled by Cl– Modification of the Pd Surface
An-Zhen Li,
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Xiongbo Wang,
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Shuwei Li
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et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 14, 2025
Direct
electrochemical
ethylene-to-ethylene
glycol
(C2H4-to-EG)
conversion
can
potentially
reduce
the
consumption
of
fossil
fuels
and
emission
carbon
dioxide
(CO2)
compared
with
traditional
thermo-catalytic
approach.
Palladium
(Pd)
prepared
by
electrodeposition
is
represented
as
a
promising
electrocatalyst;
however,
it
exhibits
low
Ethylene
(EG)
current
density
(<4
mA
cm-2),
Faradaic
efficiency
(<60%),
productivity
(<10
μmol
h-1),
hindering
practical
applications.
Herein,
we
report
nanodendrite
palladium
catalyst
supported
on
large-area
gas
diffusion
electrode.
This
gives
high
EG
(12
cm-2)
(227
h-1)
but
(65%).
With
further
Cl-
ions
modification,
increased
to
record-high
value
92%,
(18
(∼340
were
also
promoted.
Experimental
data
suggest
that
strong
electron-withdrawing
feature
reduces
oxidation
ability
in
situ
generated
Pd-OH
species,
inhibiting
overoxidation
aldehyde.
Meanwhile,
alters
adsorption
configuration─from
parallel
dual-site
coordination
vertical
single-site
coordination─over
Pd
surface,
thus
preventing
C-C
bond
cleavage
CO2.
In
addition,
facilitates
generation
active
species
improve
catalytic
activity.
work
demonstrates
great
potential
surface
ion
modification
for
improving
activity
selectivity
direct
C2H4-to-EG
conversion,
which
may
have
implications
diverse
value-added
chemicals
electrosynthesis.
Language: Английский
Pathway-Dependent Ion Effects for Electrocatalytic Olefin Epoxidation
Shuangshuang Cha,
No information about this author
Yizhou Yang,
No information about this author
Yujia Liu
No information about this author
et al.
ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 3, 2025
Language: Английский
Insight into Carbon Hybrid and Interfacial Modulation for High-Performance Electrosynthesis of Ethylene Glycol
ACS Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 6572 - 6580
Published: April 7, 2025
Language: Английский
Electrocatalytic organic transformation reactions in green chemistry: Exploring nanocrystals and single atom catalysts
Ziwei Deng,
No information about this author
Yuexin Guo,
No information about this author
Zhiyi Sun
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et al.
Nano Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(11), P. 9326 - 9344
Published: Aug. 9, 2024
Language: Английский
Upgrading ethylene via renewable energy-driven electrocatalysis
Hanyu Wang,
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Dunfeng Gao,
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Guoxiong Wang
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et al.
Science China Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
67(12), P. 3944 - 3951
Published: Aug. 23, 2024
Language: Английский
Atomically Asymmetrical Ir–O–Co Sites Enable Efficient Chloride‐mediated Ethylene Electrooxidation in Neutral Seawater
Linke Cai,
No information about this author
Yao Liu,
No information about this author
Ying Gao
No information about this author
et al.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 25, 2024
The
chloride-mediated
ethylene
oxidation
reaction
(EOR)
of
chlorohydrin
(ECH)
via
electrocatalysis
is
practically
attractive
because
its
sustainability
and
mild
conditions.
However,
the
chlorine
(COR),
which
essential
for
above
process,
commonly
catalyzed
by
dimensionally
stable
anodes
(DSAs)
with
high
contents
precious
Ru
and/or
Ir.
development
highly
efficient
COR
electrocatalysts
composed
nonprecious
metals
or
decreased
amounts
desirable.
Herein,
we
report
a
modified
Co
Language: Английский
Atomically Asymmetrical Ir–O–Co Sites Enable Efficient Chloride‐mediated Ethylene Electrooxidation in Neutral Seawater
Linke Cai,
No information about this author
Yao Liu,
No information about this author
Ying Gao
No information about this author
et al.
Angewandte Chemie,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 25, 2024
Abstract
The
chloride‐mediated
ethylene
oxidation
reaction
(EOR)
of
chlorohydrin
(ECH)
via
electrocatalysis
is
practically
attractive
because
its
sustainability
and
mild
conditions.
However,
the
chlorine
(COR),
which
essential
for
above
process,
commonly
catalyzed
by
dimensionally
stable
anodes
(DSAs)
with
high
contents
precious
Ru
and/or
Ir.
development
highly
efficient
COR
electrocatalysts
composed
nonprecious
metals
or
decreased
amounts
desirable.
Herein,
we
report
a
modified
Co
3
O
4
single‐atom
Ir
substitution
(Ir
1
/Co
)
as
electrocatalyst
EOR
to
ECH
in
neutral
seawater.
achieves
Faradaic
efficiency
(FE)
up
94.8
%
generation
remarkable
stability.
Combining
experimental
results
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculations,
unique
atomically
asymmetrical
Ir−O−Co
configuration
strong
electron
coupling
effect
Ir1/Co
can
accelerate
transfer
increase
kinetics
maintain
structural
stability
during
COR.
Moreover,
system
integrating
anodic
cathodic
H
2
‐mediated
show
total
FE
~170
paired
electrosynthesis
glycol
(EG)
using
raw
material.
technoeconomic
analysis
highlights
promising
application
prospects
this
system.
Language: Английский