On the nature and limits of alkaline earth–triel bonding
Josef T. Boronski,
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Liam P. Griffin,
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Caroline Conder
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et al.
Chemical Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(37), P. 15377 - 15384
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
The
synthesis
of
a
series
isostructural
organometallic
complexes
featuring
Ae-Tr
bonds
(Ae
=
Be,
Mg;
Tr
Al,
Ga,
In)
has
been
investigated,
and
their
electronic
structures
probed
by
quantum
chemical
calculations.
This
systematic
study
allows
for
comparison,
not
only
the
metal-metal
bonding
chemistries
two
lightest
alkaline
earth
(Ae)
elements,
beryllium
magnesium,
but
also
three
triel
(Tr)
aluminium,
gallium,
indium.
Computational
analyses
(NBO,
QTAIM,
EDA-NOCV)
reveal
that
Be-Tr
is
more
covalent
than
Mg-Tr
bonding.
More
strikingly,
these
calculations
predict
beryllium-indyl
complex
-
first
structurally
characterised
Be-In
bond
should
act
as
source
nucleophilic
beryllium.
confirmed
experimentally
its
reactivity
towards
methyl
iodide,
which
yields
Be-Me
functionality.
By
extension,
electrophilic
character
centre
in
beryllium-gallyl
contrasts
with
umpoled,
behaviour
both
-indyl
-aluminyl
complexes.
Language: Английский
Reductive Coupling of Ketones: Contrasting the Reactivity of an Aluminyl and a Gallyl Anion
Inorganic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 10, 2025
The
synthesis
of
a
new
potassium
gallyl
system,
K[Ga(NON)]
([NON]2-
=
[O(SiMe2NDipp)2]2-,
Dipp
2,6-iPr2C6H3),
has
been
reported,
and
its
reactivity
toward
variety
ketones
studied.
is
initially
isolated
as
the
contacted
dimeric
pair
(CDP)
[K{Ga(NON)}]2
but
can
be
converted
to
monomeric
ion
(MIP)
(NON)Ga-K(TMEDA)2
or
separated
(SIP)
[K(222-crypt)][Ga(NON)]
upon
addition
coordinating
polydentate
ligands.
reaction
CDP
with
two
equivalents
benzophenone
9-fluorenone
per
gallium
center
generates
homocoupled
pinacolate
products.
However,
acetophenone
forms
1,3-phenylethene-1-olate,
which
C-C
couples
second
equivalent
form
an
unprecedented
1,3-diphenylbutane-1,3-diolate.
This
contrasted
analogous
aluminyl
[K{Al(NON)}]2,
where
preferential
formation
product
observed
under
same
conditions.
Language: Английский
Synthesis, Isolation, and Reactivity Studies of ‘Naked’ Acyclic Gallyl and Indyl Anions
Debotra Sarkar,
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Petra Vasko,
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Tihomir Gluharev
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et al.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(32)
Published: May 22, 2024
Abstract
By
exploiting
the
electronic
capabilities
of
N‐heterocyclic
boryloxy
(NHBO)
ligand,
we
have
synthesized
“naked”
acyclic
gallyl
[Ga{OB(NDippCH)
2
}
]
−
and
indyl
[In{OB(NDippCH)
anions
(as
their
[K(2.2.2‐crypt)]
+
salts)
through
K
abstraction
from
[KGa{OB(NDippCH)
[KIn{OB(NDippCH)
using
2.2.2‐crypt.
These
systems
represent
first
O‐ligated
gallyl/indyl
systems,
are
ultimately
accessed
cyclopentadienyl
Ga
I
/In
precursors
by
substitution
chemistry,
display
nucleophilic
reactivity
which
is
strongly
influenced
presence
(or
otherwise)
counterion.
Language: Английский
Synthesis, Isolation, and Reactivity Studies of ‘Naked’ Acyclic Gallyl and Indyl Anions
Debotra Sarkar,
No information about this author
Petra Vasko,
No information about this author
Tihomir Gluharev
No information about this author
et al.
Angewandte Chemie,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
136(32)
Published: May 22, 2024
Abstract
By
exploiting
the
electronic
capabilities
of
N‐heterocyclic
boryloxy
(NHBO)
ligand,
we
have
synthesized
“naked”
acyclic
gallyl
[Ga{OB(NDippCH)
2
}
]
−
and
indyl
[In{OB(NDippCH)
anions
(as
their
[K(2.2.2‐crypt)]
+
salts)
through
K
abstraction
from
[KGa{OB(NDippCH)
[KIn{OB(NDippCH)
using
2.2.2‐crypt.
These
systems
represent
first
O‐ligated
gallyl/indyl
systems,
are
ultimately
accessed
cyclopentadienyl
Ga
I
/In
precursors
by
substitution
chemistry,
display
nucleophilic
reactivity
which
is
strongly
influenced
presence
(or
otherwise)
counterion.
Language: Английский
Frustrated Lewis Pairs from Al–E{14} Bonds (E{14} = Ge, Sn, Pb)
Chemistry - A European Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 21, 2024
The
potassium
aluminyl
K[Al(NON)]
([NON]
Language: Английский
Group 11 Bis(alumanyl)metallates
Organometallics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 26, 2024
Reactions
of
the
coinage
metal
(CM)
cyanides,
CuCN,
AgCN,
or
K[Au(CN)2],
with
[{SiNDipp}AlK]2
({SiNDipp}
=
{CH2SiMe2N(Dipp)}2;
Dipp
2,6-i-Pr2C6H3)
result
in
KCN
metathesis
and
a
series
"alumina-Gilman"
reagents,
[({SiNDipp}Al)2CM]K
(CM
Cu,
Ag,
Au).
The
latter
species
may
be
isolated
both
charge-separated,
[({SiNDipp}Al)2CM]−[K(THF)6]+,
contact
ion
pair
forms
when
crystallized
presence
absence
THF.
Computational
analysis
apportions
high
degree
covalency
to
CM–Al
bonding
attribution
an
aluminum
oxidation
state
that
is
best
represented
as
Al(II).
This
inference
supported
by
experimental
observation
THF
activation,
deduced
from
competitive
single
electron
reduction
group
11
center
during
synthesis
bis(alumanyl)metalates.
UV
photolysis
[({SiNDipp}Al)2Ag]K
provided
product
2-fold
Al(II)
radical
addition
benzene.
also
synthesized
modification
reaction
gave
rise
initially
identified
cuprate
product.
intermediacy
[{SiNDipp}Al•]
radicals,
which
are
proposed
add
benzene
stepwise
manner,
situ
recorded
EPR
spectra,
simulated
parameters
have
been
assigned
singly
aluminated
product,
[{SiNDipp}Al(C6H6)•].
Language: Английский