Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 29, 2024
Abstract
Ni‐Mo‐based
catalysts
that
exhibit
well‐synergized
and
readily
accessible
catalytic
sites
are
ideal
for
achieving
efficient
electrocatalysis.
Herein,
the
synthesis
of
hollow
Ni
spheres
with
a
hierarchical
nanosheet
surface
modified
by
highly
dispersed
MoN
urea
electrolysis
is
reported.
This
based
on
design
Mo‐Ni
precursors
featuring
array
surface,
achieved
through
phosphomolybdic
acid
(PMo
12
)‐mediated
reconstruction
Ni‐BTC
spheres.
The
optimized
MoN‐Ni
catalyst
can
effectively
drive
both
oxidation
reaction
(UOR)
hydrogen
evolution
at
low
potentials
1.37
V
191
mV,
respectively,
current
density
100
mA
cm
−2
.
electrolytic
cell
utilizing
these
sustain
voltage
1.53
operate
continuously
over
220
h.
X‐ray
photoelectron
spectroscopy
(XPS)
functional
theory
(DFT)
analyses
demonstrate
established
built‐in
electric
field
facilitates
electron
transfer
from
to
Ni,
optimizing
d‐band
center
consequently
reducing
barrier
UOR.
In
situ
electrochemical
impedance
(EIS)
in
Fourier‐transform
infrared
indicate
promotes
formation
high‐valent
sites,
which
accelerates
UOR
eletrolysis
more
environmentally
friendly
“carbonate”
pathway.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry C,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
128(45), P. 19436 - 19444
Published: Nov. 4, 2024
The
quest
for
advanced
Ni-based
(pre)catalysts
the
urea
oxidation
reaction
(UOR)
has
been
significantly
impeded
by
a
lack
of
understanding
regarding
catalytic
structures
and
mechanisms
after
surface
reconstruction,
particularly
metalloid
compounds
like
nickel
phosphide.
This
study
systematically
investigates
UOR
performance
Ni(OH)2,
phosphate
(Ni–Pi),
Ni2P,
shedding
light
on
role
electronic
structure
morphology
in
dictating
activity.
Through
electrochemical
experiments
situ
spectroscopic
techniques,
we
demonstrate
that
superior
activity
Ni2P
originates
from
its
unique
conductivity
presence
residual
ions,
which
facilitate
formation
highly
active,
coordinatively
unsaturated
sites
following
reconstruction
as
well
faster
electron
transport.
A
novel
descriptor
based
reversibility
Ni3+/Ni2+
redox
couple
is
proposed
to
underscore
importance
NiOOH
regeneration
kinetics
process.
findings
reveal
rapid
dynamics
results
minimal
accumulation
intermediates,
indicative
high
efficiency.
research
not
only
elucidates
metal-nonmetal
but
also
offers
strategic
framework
design
efficient
electrocatalysts
sustainable
energy
applications.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 16, 2025
Abstract
The
urea
oxidation
reaction
(UOR)
is
a
promising
approach
for
replacing
the
oxygen
evolution
in
hydrogen
production,
offering
lower
energy
consumption.
However,
kinetics
of
Ni‐based
catalysts
UOR
are
hindered
by
high
formation
potential
NiOOH
and
its
repeated
transition
with
Ni(OH)
2
.
In
this
study,
local
microenvironment
featuring
electron‐deficient
N‐vacancies
(V
N
)
paired
adjacent
electron‐rich
Ni‐sites
on
Ni
3
(Ni
N‐V
to
enhance
constructed.
significantly
reduce
barrier
promote
conversion
NiOOH.
Meanwhile,
V
sites
induce
low
charge
transfer
resistance
N,
facilitating
efficient
electron
boosting
performance
while
ensuring
stability
active
phase.
adsorption
atom
at
site,
favoring
pathway
toward
“NCO⁻”
without
requiring
complete
dissociation.
This
alleviates
NiOOH/Ni(OH)
cycle,
lowers
resistance,
improves
kinetics.
demonstrates
excellent
activity
(low
1.46
1000
mA
cm
−2
industrial
prospects
(integrating
into
an
anion
exchange
membrane
flow
electrolyzer
20%
Pt/C,
producing
600
1.84
V),
highlighting
practical
applications.
Chinese Journal of Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 26, 2024
Comprehensive
Summary
Urea
plays
a
vital
role
in
human
society,
which
has
various
applications
organic
synthesis,
medicine,
materials
chemistry,
and
other
fields.
Conventional
industrial
urea
production
process
is
energy−intensive
environmentally
damaging.
Recently,
electrosynthesis
offers
greener
alternative
to
efficient
synthesis
involving
coupling
CO
2
nitrogen
sources
at
ambient
conditions,
affords
an
achievable
way
for
diminishing
the
energy
consumption
emissions.
Additionally,
electrolysis,
namely
electrocatalytic
oxidation
reaction
(UOR),
another
emerging
approach
very
recently.
When
with
hydrogen
evolution
reaction,
UOR
route
potentially
utilizes
93%
less
than
water
electrolysis.
Although
there
have
been
many
individual
reviews
discussing
electrooxidation,
critical
need
comprehensive
review
on
electrocatalysis.
The
will
serve
as
valuable
reference
design
of
advanced
electrocatalysts
enhance
electrochemical
electrocatalysis
performance.
In
review,
we
present
thorough
two
aspects:
reaction.
We
summarize
turn
recently
reported
catalyst
materials,
multiple
catalysis
mechanisms
principles
Finally,
major
challenges
opportunities
are
also
proposed
inspire
further
development
technology.
Key
Scientists
For
electrosynthesis,
Furuya
et
al.
firstly
investigated
coreduction
NO
3
−
/NO
using
gas‐diffusion
electrodes
1995.
Then,
Wang
effectively
achieved
C—N
bond
formation
PdCu
alloy
nanoparticles
2020.
Shortly,
Yan
Yu
*CO
from
*NO
intermediates
early
stage
In(OH)
electrocatalyst
2021,
employed
defect
engineering
strategy
facilitate
NH
protonation
2022.
Amal
al
.
Investigated
that
Cu‐N‐C
coordination
both
RR
RR.
After
that,
Zhang's
group
developed
In‐based
artificial
frustrated
Lewis
pairs
urea,
they
offered
systematic
screening
2023.
And
sargent
increased
selectivity
hybrid
catalyst.
Stevenson
effect
Sr
substitution
toward
provided
insights
into
electrooxidation
β‐Ni(OH)
electrode
Qiao
elucidated
two‐stage
pathway
2021.
ACS Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(3), P. 1727 - 1738
Published: Jan. 16, 2025
The
catalytic
activity
of
transition
metal
oxides
(TMOs)
is
significantly
influenced
by
the
exposure
different
crystal
facets
due
to
distinct
arrangements
surface
atoms.
However,
detailed
structural
change
TMOs
with
a
specific
exposed
facet
and
corresponding
structure–activity
relationship
remains
ambiguous.
In
this
work,
we
successfully
fabricated
NiO
catalysts
exposures,
including
(111),
(100),
(110).
When
applied
for
structure-sensitive
electrocatalytic
5-hydroxymethylfurfural
oxidation
reaction
(HMFOR),
as-prepared
NiO(111)
exhibited
low
onset
potential
1.23
V
achieved
current
density
10
mA
cm–2
at
1.39
V.
Moreover,
it
realized
over
99%
HMF
conversion
approximately
selectivity
FDCA.
Detailed
in
situ
experiments
demonstrated
that
electrooxidation
on
requires
simultaneous
fulfillment
hydroxyl
adsorption
strong
affinity
HMF.
Further,
characterizations
DFT
calculations
confirm
numerous
continuous
low-valence
Ni
sites
can
realize
both
lowest
energy
−1.78
eV
sufficient
d–π
interactions.
Additionally,
unique
atomic
arrangement
most
pronounced
charge
transfer
superior
charge-transfer
capability
compared
(100)
This
work
provides
insights
into
fine
structure
evolution
process
offers
guidance
designing
active
efficient
biomass
conversion.