Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 26, 2024
The
production
of
hydrogen
peroxide
from
natural
seawater
is
green
and
sustainable.
However,
the
efficiency
photocatalytic
low
due
to
degradation
poisoning
photocatalysts
by
abundant
ions
in
seawater.
Precisely
controlling
structure
enhance
their
corrosion
resistance
minimize
impact
external
particles
a
challenging
task.
Here,
novel
molecular
engineering
strategy
reported
which
confined
Pd
nanoclusters
locked
keto
structures
production.
Both
experimental
theoretical
findings
reveals
that
nanoclusters,
when
within
structure,
not
only
bolster
stability
photocatalyst
but
also
augment
photogenerated
charge
carriers'
separation
transport.
This
dual
enhancement
significantly
boosts
performance
for
synthesis.
One
photocatalysts,
TAPT-2KtTb
COF,
exhibits
an
impressive
rate
2676.3
µmol
g
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 29, 2025
Abstract
The
photocatalytic
O
2
reduction
reaction
offers
a
promising
approach
to
synthesizing
H
.
Nevertheless,
the
low
conversion
efficiency
of
−
constrains
production.
This
is
because
can
readily
obtain
electrons
generate
,
but
it
challenging
reacquire
after
generating
Accordingly,
this
study
proposes
improvement
through
directional
enrichment
photogenerated
charges
at
sites
and
stabilization
introduces
phenanthrenequinone
group
with
adjacent
carbonyl
groups
as
site.
site
enhances
probability
obtaining
electrons.
Concurrently,
special
adsorption
configuration
adsorption,
stabilizes·O
on
catalyst
surface,
accelerating
achieving
an
generation
rate
3400
µmol
g
−1
h
work
presents
innovative
tactic
regarding
efficient
which
informs
structural
design
advanced
systems
for
production
Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 18, 2025
Abstract
Utilizing
polymeric
catalysts
to
generate
hydrogen
peroxide
(H
2
O
)
via
photocatalysis
for
various
industrial
applications
is
a
promising
avenue,
but
the
application
potential
constrained
by
their
low
charge
separation
efficiency
and
capacity
oxygen
adsorption
activation.
Herein,
catalyst
(NiRF)
modified
with
Ni
metal
sites
on
resorcinol‐formaldehyde
(RF)
resin
presented,
which
can
efficiently
produce
H
through
in
pure
water.
The
optimal
NiRF‐5
exhibits
an
impressive
generation
rate
of
up
31.75
m
g
−1
h
under
visible
light
irradiation,
significantly
outperforming
most
reported
date.
Experimental
results
coupled
theoretical
calculations
simulation,
indicate
that
incorporation
nickel
ions
modulates
band
structure
NiRF
provides
active
conducive
transformation
oxygen.
regulate
ensure
suitable
configuration
energy.
This
work
novel
design
concept
RF‐based
photocatalysts
offers
approach
development
methods
efficient
photocatalytic
production
.
Journal of Metals Materials and Minerals,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
35(1), P. e2216 - e2216
Published: Feb. 22, 2025
Elevating
the
selectivity
of
two-electron
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(2e‒
ORR)
is
challenging.
Herein,
hydroxyl
combined
with
nitrogen
on
biomass
carbon
exhibits
a
high
H2O2
over
wide
potential
range
0
V
to
0.5
vs.
RHE,
which
nearly
97%
at
0.3
RHE.
The
combination
and
improves
adsorption
desorption
intermediates,
finally
changing
pathway
promoting
2e‒
ORR.
Faradaic
efficiency
(FE)
reaches
98%
Furthermore,
typical
organic
pollutants
were
degraded
site
in
flow
cell.
This
work
illustrates
Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 3, 2025
Abstract
Covalent
organic
frameworks
(COFs)
containing
dioxin‐linkages
are
highly
valued
for
their
exceptional
chemical
stability,
which
is
essential
practical
use.
However,
research
on
dioxin‐based
COFs
remains
limited.
Herein,
a
unique
nonplanar
2D
COF,
designated
as
TCP‐COF,
constructed
from
catechol‐porphyrin
units
interconnected
by
1,4‐dioxin
bonds,
exhibiting
staggered
AAA
stacking
pattern,
presented.
Remarkably,
TCP‐COF
can
undergo
in
situ
exfoliation
to
produce
ultrathin
nanosheets
when
it
utilized
photocatalyst
hydrogen
peroxide
(H
2
O
)
generation
water
and
air,
without
the
need
additives.
This
process
primarily
driven
distortion
of
porphyrin
weak
π
–
interaction
between
adjacent
layers
TCP‐COF.
The
resultant
significantly
reinforce
catalytic
activity,
achieving
photocatalytic
H
production
rate
3077
µmol
g
−1
h
.
mechanism
underlying
photosynthesis
further
explored
through
combination
experimental
analyses
theoretical
calculations.
study
provides
valuable
insights
development
efficient
COF‐based
photocatalysts
evolution.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 12, 2025
Abstract
Mechanical
expansion
and
contraction
of
pores
within
photosynthetic
organisms
regulate
a
series
processes
that
are
necessary
to
manage
light
absorption,
control
gas
exchange,
water
loss.
These
pores,
known
as
stoma,
allow
the
plant
maximize
output
depending
on
environmental
conditions
such
intensity,
humidity,
temperature
by
actively
changing
size
stomal
opening.
Despite
advances
in
artificial
systems,
little
is
about
effect
mechanical
actuation
synthetic
materials
where
chemical
reactions
occur.
It
reported
here
hybrid
hydrogel
combines
light‐activated
supramolecular
polymers
for
superoxide
production
with
thermal
covalent
polymer.
Superoxide
important
organic
synthesis
remediation,
potential
precursor
hydrogen
peroxide
liquid
fuel.
shown
closing
results
substantial
decrease
photocatalysis,
but
cycles
swollen
contracted
states
enhance
photocatalysis.
The
observations
motivate
development
biomimetic
integrate
large
scale
motion
reactions.
Nano Letters,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 18, 2025
Piezocatalysis
is
a
promising
and
ecofriendly
technology
for
hydrogen
peroxide
(H2O2)
synthesis,
yet
its
efficiency
hindered
by
limited
active
sites
poor
electron-hole
utilization.
Herein,
guided
theoretical
calculations,
novel
organic-inorganic
hybrid
piezocatalyst
with
abundant
full
utilization
of
electron-holes
was
rationally
designed
the
overall
synthesis
H2O2.
Results
illustrated
that
organic
component
(cobalt
phthalocyanine,
CoPc)
switched
H2O2
inorganic
(BiOIO3,
BIO)
from
single-channel
two-electron
water
oxidation
reaction
(2e-
WOR)
to
an
efficient
dual-channel
pathway.
Specifically,
Co
metal
centers
boosted
O2
adsorption
activation
coupling
O
2p
orbitals,
enabling
2e-
oxygen
reduction
reaction.
Additionally,
CoPc
hybridization
increased
piezoresponse,
further
facilitating
WOR
on
BIO.
The
optimal
sample
achieved
exceptional
yield
751.2
μmol
g-1
h-1
in
pure
water/air
exhibited
excellent
degradation
refractory
micropollutants.
Our
work
introduces
strategy
facilitates
advancement
sustainable
purification
technologies.
Nano Letters,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 18, 2025
Photosensitizers
(PSs)
capable
of
in
situ
oxygen
(O2)
production
are
attractive
for
overcoming
hypoxia
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT).
However,
these
PSs
generally
require
multiple
components
and
complex
fabrication
procedures,
preventing
their
clinical
translation.
Herein,
we
develop
a
single-component
nanophotosensitizer
via
simple
self-assembly
that
enables
cascade
O2
singlet
(1O2)
superior
antibacterial
PDT
(aPDT).
Perylene
tetracarboxylic
acid
(PTA)
molecules
self-assemble
into
nanophotosensitizers
(PTA
NPs).
Mechanism
studies
reveal
dual
functionality
PTA
NPs
due
to
antiparallel-displaced
π-π
stacking.
Aggregated
undergo
intermolecular
electron
transfer
yield
substantial
photogenerated
holes,
while
unimolecular
undergoes
intersystem
crossing
produce
triplet
PS
(3PS*).
These
holes
effectively
oxidize
water
situ,
which
then
participates
downstream
photosensitization
with
3PS*
1O2.
This
reaction
affords
continuous
supply
efficient
1O2
production,
enabling
63.07%
higher
rate
compared
the
antibiotic
vancomycin.
InfoScience.,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 21, 2025
Abstract
Hydrogen
peroxide
(H
2
O
),
an
environmentally
benign
oxidizer,
finds
extensive
applications
in
pulp
bleaching,
wastewater
treatment,
and
medical
sterilization.
Photocatalytic
H
synthesis
via
water
oxygen
activation
on
semiconductor
surfaces
presents
a
sustainable
production
strategy.
Notably,
structurally
tunable
organic
photocatalysts
have
emerged
as
promising
candidates,
which
targeted
molecular
engineering
can
boost
the
photocatalytic
performance
by
enlarging
specific
surface
areas,
extending
light
absorption
ranges,
facilitating
charge
carrier
transport‐separation
dynamics.
Given
growing
significance
of
synthesis,
comprehensive
review
this
field
has
become
imperative.
This
paper
offers
systematic
examination
visible‐light‐driven
using
various
photocatalysts,
including
graphitic
carbon
nitride
(g‐C
3
N
4
resorcinol‐formaldehyde
(RF)
resin,
covalent
frameworks
(COFs),
linear
conjugated
polymers
(LCPs).
The
focus
lies
fundamental
mechanistic
elucidation,
design
reaction
pathways
active
sites,
modification
strategies,
establishment
efficient
systems.
Extensive
studies
correlated
efficiency
with
interfacial
electron
transfer
kinetics
spatial
separation.
Therefore,
we
methodically
analyze
key
determinants
governing
photogenerated
dynamics
present
strategies
for
enhancement.
Furthermore,
discuss
emerging
application
scenarios
enabled
generation.
Importantly,
critically
evaluates
persistent
challenges
cutting‐edge
solutions
visible‐light‐mediated
ultimately
providing
principles
developing
high‐efficiency
photocatalysts.