Advanced Sustainable Systems,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 29, 2024
Abstract
Rechargeable
Zn‐air
batteries
(ZABs)
have
attracted
widespread
attention
due
to
their
advantages,
such
as
high
energy
density,
low
price,
and
environmental
friendliness.
However,
the
sluggish
kinetics
of
ORR/OER
greatly
prevent
practical
application
rechargeable
ZABs.
In
recent
years,
efficient,
durable,
cost‐effective
bifunctional
catalysts
are
developed
accelerate
enhance
performance
This
review
provides
a
systematic
overview
ZABs
describes
standards
oxygen
electrocatalysts.
The
latest
research
progress
in
development
non‐noble
metal‐based
nano‐metallic
electrocatalysts
for
air
electrode
is
systematically
summarized,
including
classification,
design,
synthesis
methods,
active
site
structures,
mechanism.
Finally,
challenges
faced
by
probable
solutions
proposed.
will
provide
comprehensive
guidance
efficient
electrocatalyst
future.
Gas
evolution
plays
an
important
role
in
water
electrolysis,
as
sluggish
bubble
dynamics
lead
to
blockage
of
active
sites,
reduced
catalytic
performance,
and
even
detachment
the
catalysts.
In
this
work,
we
present
a
strategy
fabricate
highly
rough
three-dimensional
(3D)-printed
Ni
(3DPNi)
electrodes
with
ordered
flow
channel
structures,
achieving
exceptional
performance
through
enhanced
transport
dynamics.
The
surfaces
enhance
hydrophilic
aerophobic
properties,
suppressing
coalescence
accelerating
structures
3DPNi
serve
efficient
channels
effectively
prevent
trapping,
facilitating
rapid
Collectively,
these
features
optimize
dynamics,
significantly
boosting
for
electrolysis.
Computational
fluid
simulations
visual
experiments
validate
improved
When
coated
NiFe-LDH
(NiFe-LDH/3DPNi),
low
overpotential
238
mV
is
required
deliver
100
mA
cm-2
OER.
overall
splitting,
NiFe-LDH/3DPNi
||
Pt
plate
setup
requires
cell
voltage
1.86
V
achieve
1
A
demonstrates
excellent
stability
over
h
at
current
density,
indicating
strong
potential
practical
applications.
Inorganic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 4, 2025
The
strong
metal-support
interaction
(SMSI)
in
supported
metal
catalysts
represents
a
crucial
factor
the
design
of
highly
efficient
heterogeneous
catalysts.
This
can
modify
surface
adsorption
state,
electronic
structure,
and
coordination
environment
metal,
altering
interface
structure
catalyst.
These
changes
serve
to
enhance
catalyst's
activity,
stability,
reaction
selectivity.
In
recent
years,
multitude
researchers
have
uncovered
range
novel
SMSI
types
induction
methods
including
oxidized
(O-SMSI),
adsorbent-mediated
(A-SMSI),
wet
chemically
induced
(Wc-SMSI).
Consequently,
systematic
critical
review
is
desirable
illuminate
latest
advancements
deliberate
its
application
within
article
provides
characteristics
various
most
methods.
It
concluded
that
significantly
contributes
enhancing
catalyst
selectivity,
increasing
catalytic
activity.
Furthermore,
this
paper
offers
comprehensive
extensive
electrocatalysis
hydrogen
evolution
(HER),
oxygen
(OER),
reduction
(ORR),
carbon
dioxide
(CO2RR).
Finally,
opportunities
challenges
faces
future
are
discussed.
Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 23, 2025
Abstract
The
transition
metal
single
atoms
(SAs)‐based
catalysts
with
M‐N
X
coordination
environment
have
shown
excellent
performance
in
electrocatalytic
reduction
of
CO
2
,
and
they
received
extensive
attention
recent
years.
However,
the
presence
SAs
makes
it
very
difficult
to
efficiently
improve
environment.
In
this
paper,
a
method
direct
high‐temperature
pyrolysis
carbonization
ZIF‐8
adsorbed
Ni
2+
Fe
ions
is
reported
for
synthesis
3
N
nanoparticles
(NPs)
supported
by
N‐doped
carbon
(NC)
hollow
nanododecahedras
(HNDs)
nanotubes
(NTs)
on
surface
(Ni
SAs/Fe
NPs@NC‐HNDs‐NTs).
synergistic
effect
between
NPs
can
obviously
proton‐coupled
electron
transfer
step
reaction
promotes
process
CO.
fabricated
NPs@NC‐HNDs‐NTs
exhibits
high
selectivity
up
94%
potential
range
−0.41–−0.81
V
versus
Reversible
Hydrogen
Electrode
(vs
RHE),
an
optimal
Faraday
efficiency
(FE
)
≈97.31%
at
−0.68
RHE)
theoretical
calculation
results,
due
non‐bonding
synergy
NPs,
free
energy
*
COOH
formation
greatly
reduced
adsorption
improved,
which
will
promote
conversion
intermediates
accelerate
electro‐reduction
.
This
work
provide
new
constructing
mutually
optimized
catalytic
RR
complementarity
dual
active
sites.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 10, 2025
Abstract
Exploring
low‐iridium
(Ir)
electrocatalysts
for
oxygen
evolution
reaction
(OER)
is
exigent
to
promote
the
commercialization
of
proton
electrolyte
membrane
water
electrolyzers
(PEMWEs).
Herein,
study
presents
a
scalable
and
facile
strategy
in
situ
construct
an
IrO
x
nanofilm
continuously
coated
on
TiO
support
as
efficient
durable
OER
catalyst
through
one‐step
annealing
Ir‐salt‐adsorbed
titanium‐based
metal–organic
frameworks
(MOFs)
precursor.
The
unique
structure
forms
continuous
p‐n
junction
interface,
endowing
strong
interfacial
electron
transfer
from
also
ensuring
well‐connected
conductive
network
anodic
catalytic
layer
due
dispersion
.
optimal
requires
low
overpotential
233
mV
at
10
mA
cm
−2
with
40‐fold
com.
2
mass
activity.
assembled
PEMWE
shows
cell
voltage
1.762
V
1
A
≈220
h
operation
under
start/shut‐down
operation.
Operando
characterizations
theoretical
calculation
reveal
that
not
only
reduces
energy
barrier
dissociation
deprotonation
step
*OOH
boosting
kinetics
but
prevents
oxidation
Ir
sites
form
soluble
species
improves
durability.
This
work
offers
new
avenue
rationally
design
synthesize
low‐Ir
application.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 21, 2025
Abstract
Iron
(Fe)‐based
materials
hold
great
potential
as
urea
oxidation
reaction
(UOR)
catalysts,
however,
the
deactivation
of
active
Fe‐oxyhydroxide
(FeOOH)
species
induced
by
its
dissolution
during
catalytic
process
under
high
current
densities
is
still
significant
challenge.
Herein,
cobalt
(Co)
assembled
FeOOH
constructed,
and
formation
Iron‐Oxygen‐Cobalt
(Fe‐O‐Co)
bridging
triggers
electron
transfer
from
Co
to
Fe
sites.
This
shuttling
induces
low
valence
state
sites
in
FeOOH.
Co‐FeOOH
catalyst
achieves
a
density
1000
mA
cm
−2
at
voltage
merely
1.59
V,
showing
substantial
improvement
compared
pure
(1.97
V).
Meanwhile,
urea‐assisted
anion
exchange
membrane
electrolyzer,
after
24
h
continuous
operation
,
fluctuation
12.4%,
significantly
lower
than
that
(49.9%).
The
situ
experiments
theoretical
calculations
demonstrate
Fe‐O‐Co
endows
suppressive
Fe‐segregation,
fast
charge
Fe(Co)OOH
phase
negative‐shifted
d‐band
center
metal
sites,
boosting
UOR
stability
activity.
Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 3, 2025
The
development
of
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR)
catalysts
with
high
catalytic
activity,
stability,
and
low
cost
is
great
significance
for
the
rechargeable
zinc-air
batteries
(ZABs).
Designing
heterostructures
within
catalyst
can
regulate
charge
distribution
to
enhance
electron
transfer
rate
during
process,
optimize
adsorption
oxygen-containing
intermediates,
resulting
in
high-performance
ORR
catalysts.
In
this
study,
Fe2P/ZnS
supported
on
N-doped
porous
carbon
(Fe2P/ZnS@NC)
are
designed
fabricated
through
one-step
synthesis
via
high-temperature
pyrolysis.
significantly
conductivity
carbon.
electronic
structure
catalyst,
thereby
optimizing
key
intermediate
*O
at
Fe
site
enhancing
performance
Fe2P/ZnS@NC,
a
half-wave
potential
0.885
V.
Fe2P/ZnS@NC-based
ZABs
show
maximum
power
density
148.5
mW
cm-2,
an
energy
818.2
mA
h
g-1,
excellent
cycling
stability
(≈800
h),
surpassing
40
wt.%
Pt/C-based
ZABs.
above
results
that
play
role
improving