Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: Feb. 20, 2025
The
advent
of
nanozymes
has
revolutionized
approaches
to
cancer
diagnosis
and
therapy,
introducing
innovative
strategies
that
address
the
limitations
conventional
treatments.
Nanozyme
nanostructures
with
enzyme-mimicking
catalytic
abilities
exhibit
exceptional
stability,
biocompatibility,
customizable
functions,
positioning
them
as
promising
tools
for
theranostics.
By
emulating
natural
enzyme
reactions,
can
selectively
target
eradicate
cells,
minimizing
harm
adjacent
healthy
tissues.
Nanozymes
also
be
functionalized
specific
targeting
ligands,
allowing
precise
delivery
regulated
release
therapeutic
agents,
improving
treatment
effectiveness
reducing
adverse
effects.
However,
issues
such
selectivity,
regulatory
compliance
remain
critical
challenges
clinical
application
nanozymes.
This
review
provides
an
overview
nanozymes,
highlighting
their
unique
properties,
various
classifications,
activities,
diverse
applications
in
strategic
oncological
deployment
could
profoundly
impact
future
advancements
personalized
medicine,
recent
progress
prospective
directions
enzyme-mimetic
treatment.
summarizes
Analytical Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 13, 2025
The
elementary
mechanism
and
site
studies
of
nanozyme-based
inhibition
reactions
are
ambiguous
urgently
require
advanced
nanozymes
as
mediators
to
elucidate
the
effect.
To
this
end,
we
develop
a
class
featuring
single
Cu–N
catalytic
configurations
B–O
sites
binding
on
porous
nitrogen-doped
carbon
substrate
(B6/CuSA)
for
inducing
modulable
transfer
at
atomic
level.
full
redistribution
electrons
across
sites,
induced
by
incorporation,
yields
B6/CuSA
with
enhanced
peroxidase-like
activity
versus
CuSA.
More
importantly,
CuSA
features
in
cysteine
expresses
competitive
through
coordination
bonds,
an
constant
0.048
mM.
Benefiting
from
way
nanozymes,
possesses
mixed
approaches
noncovalent
bonds
delivers
record-mixed
interaction
0.054
mM
noncompetitive
0.71
Based
CuSA,
multichannel
sensor
array
accomplishes
detection
various
cancer
cells,
normal
thiols.
design
principle
work
is
endowed
guidelines
preliminary
evaluation
massive
potential
thiols,
cell
discrimination,
disease
prediction.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 7, 2025
Dual-atom
nanozymes
(DAzymes)
have
garnered
considerable
attention
as
catalysts
for
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)-based
therapies,
effectively
leveraging
ROS
generation
within
the
tumor
microenvironment
(TME).
Herein,
we
introduce
FeMn-NCe
DAzymes,
which
are
meticulously
engineered
enhanced
peroxidase
(POD)-mimetic
activity
and
potent
radiosensitization
to
advance
radioimmunotherapy.
Density
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculations
reveal
that
DAzymes
lower
energy
barrier
increase
substrate
affinity,
enabling
highly
efficient
catalytic
performance.
Within
TME,
these
efficiently
convert
overexpressed
hydrogen
peroxide
(H2O2)
into
hydroxyl
radicals
(•OH),
potentially
activating
cGAS-STING
immune
pathway.
This
POD-mimetic
catalysis
is
further
accelerated
under
X-ray
irradiation,
significantly
enhancing
radiosensitization.
Additionally,
a
uniform
coating
of
ultrasmall
gold
nanoparticles
on
enhances
absorption
cancer
cells.
The
incorporation
STING
agonist
diABZI
onto
induces
long-term
antitumor
immunity,
reprograms
immunosuppressive
suppresses
growth
metastasis
following
single
low-dose
treatment.
work
highlights
valuable
strategy
designing
radiodynamic
immunotherapy.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 23, 2025
Abstract
Tumor
recurrence
and
wound
infection
present
significant
challenges
to
patient
recovery
following
surgery,
underscoring
the
need
for
effective
therapeutic
strategies
improve
prognosis
by
mitigating
these
complications.
This
study
introduces
novel
synthesis
methods
honeycomb‐like
CuMnOx
nanozymes
CuO
2
nanoflowers
with
multienzymatic
activity
pH‐responsive
properties.
The
enzymatic
activities
of
can
be
regulated
pH
changes
in
tumor
or
microenvironments,
while
overcome
limitation
insufficient
endogenous
H
O
release
ROS
weakly
acidic
conditions.
To
realize
their
synergistic
effects,
nanozymes,
along
photothermal
agent
IR820,
are
co‐assembled
into
low‐melting
point
agarose
solution,
forming
a
thermosensitive
nanozyme‐based
hydrogel
(CuMnOx@CuO
@IR820
hydrogel,
CMCI
Gel),
which
facilitates
controlled
drug
delivery
exerts
enhanced
efficiency
under
low‐temperature
therapy
(LTPTT,
<48
°C).
In
vitro
vivo
studies
demonstrated
that
Gel
effectively
ablated
cells
range
bacteria,
including
drug‐resistant
bacteria
like
MRSA
.
Furthermore,
it
reduces
inflammation,
promotes
vascular
regeneration
collagen
deposition,
accelerates
healing.
injectability
thermosensitivity
allow
localized
treatment,
minimizing
systemic
side
effects.
Overall,
benefits
highlight
as
promising
adjunctive
prevent
postsurgery
infection.
Analytical Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 25, 2025
The
judicious
utilization
of
antibiotics
has
established
a
robust
bulwark
for
human
health.
However,
their
improper
usage
engendered
deleterious
ramifications
on
the
environment,
underscoring
imperative
developing
efficacious
and
cost-effective
detection
degradation
platforms.
This
study
presents
sulfur-modified
iron-cobalt
bimetallic
single-atom
nitrogen-doped
carbon
catalyst
(S-FeCo-NC)
with
noncopper
active
center.
In
contrast
to
conventional
laccase,
which
utilizes
copper
as
its
center,
S-FeCo-NC
exhibits
multiple
enzyme
activities,
including
laccase-like,
peroxidase-like,
catalase-like
functions,
iron
cobalt
serving
centers.
As
proof
concept,
combined
laccase-like
functions
were
used
independent
signal
outputs,
while
multienzyme
cascade
dual-mode
assay
system
was
designed
rapid
tetracycline
(TC)
in
combination
peroxidase-like
enzymes.
this
system,
oxygen
directly
participated
catalytic
process
an
electron
acceptor,
peroxidase
efficiently
catalyzed
production
O2
from
H2O2.
elevated
concentration
offered
unique
advantage
increased
activity
enzyme,
outputs
visually
resolved
colorimetric
signals
using
stable
4-aminopyridine
oxidized
TC.
Furthermore,
generation
OH
radicals
strong
oxidative
properties,
these
carried
out
effective
decomposition
output
response
performed
differential
pulse
cyclic
voltammetry,
further
improved
sensitivity
accuracy
detection.
experimental
findings
demonstrate
that
favorable
TC
within
range
0.005-500
μM,
reaching
0.5-500
0.005-1.00
respectively,
limit
is
low
0.22
μM
1.68
nM,
respectively.
based
activity,
been
shown
significantly
enhance
also
demonstrating
stability
lower
range.
suggests
it
may
offer
novel
approach
sensitive
environmental
pollutants.