Synergistic engineering of ultraviolet metal-free crystals with exceptional birefringence via pyridine-derived dimers
Chemical Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
The
introduction
of
optimized
[4-HP/4-H
2
P]
+
cationic
dimer
pairs,
instead
single
monovalent
[4-AP]
cations,
enhances
birefringence
by
increasing
the
density
layers
and
improving
alignment
anionic
[3-pySO
3
]
−
groups.
Language: Английский
A Promising Deep Ultraviolet Nonlinear Optical Crystal Activated by the Ordered Structure Design
Haonan Liu,
No information about this author
Xiaofang Zhai,
No information about this author
Xinru Li
No information about this author
et al.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 11, 2025
Deep-ultraviolet
nonlinear
optical
(DUV
NLO)
crystals
play
a
vitally
important
role
in
many
scientific
and
technological
fields,
yet
their
rational
design
remains
an
ongoing
challenge.
Here,
through
utilizing
the
ordered
structure
design,
new
KBe2BO3F2-like
DUV
transparent
NLO
crystal
Cs2KY(B3O6)2
has
been
successfully
designed
synthesized,
which
we
first
use
largest
π-conjugated
B3O6
functional
groups
to
substitute
BO3
maximize
second-harmonic
generation
(SHG)
response
utilize
K/YO6
connecting
replace
two
BeO3F
optimize
layer
connections.
Eventually,
exhibits
not
only
SHG
responses
borates
but
also
best
growth
rate
along
c
axis
(the
strong
layer-habit
being
greatest
obstacle
prohibit
practical
application
of
KBe2BO3F2
its
derivative).
Clearly,
substitution
from
triangles
similar
topological
(BeO3F)2
octahedra
can
better
modulate
properties
materials
larger
scale.
That
results
superior
comprehensive
makes
it
promising
crystal.
Therefore,
provides
some
insights
for
assembling
rationally
with
high-performance.
Language: Английский
A Promising Deep Ultraviolet Nonlinear Optical Crystal Activated by the Ordered Structure Design
Haonan Liu,
No information about this author
Xiaofang Zhai,
No information about this author
Xinru Li
No information about this author
et al.
Angewandte Chemie,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 11, 2025
Abstract
Deep‐ultraviolet
nonlinear
optical
(DUV
NLO)
crystals
play
a
vitally
important
role
in
many
scientific
and
technological
fields,
yet
their
rational
design
remains
an
ongoing
challenge.
Here,
through
utilizing
the
ordered
structure
design,
new
KBe
2
BO
3
F
‐like
DUV
transparent
NLO
crystal
Cs
KY(B
O
6
)
has
been
successfully
designed
synthesized,
which
we
first
use
largest
π
‐conjugated
B
functional
groups
to
substitute
maximize
second‐harmonic
generation
(SHG)
response
utilize
K/YO
connecting
replace
two
BeO
optimize
layer
connections.
Eventually,
exhibits
not
only
SHG
responses
borates
but
also
best
growth
rate
along
c
axis
(the
strong
layer‐habit
being
greatest
obstacle
prohibit
practical
application
of
its
derivative).
Clearly,
substitution
from
triangles
similar
topological
(BeO
F)
octahedra
can
better
modulate
properties
materials
larger
scale.
That
results
superior
comprehensive
makes
it
promising
crystal.
Therefore,
provides
some
insights
for
assembling
rationally
with
high‐performance.
Language: Английский
Rb7PbY2(B5O10)3: A Noncentrosymmetric Rare-Earth Borate Nonlinear Optical Crystal with [B5O10] Unit
Inorganic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 14, 2025
For
ultraviolet
(UV)
nonlinear
optical
(NLO)
crystals,
three
fundamental
parameters
are
essential:
the
absorption
edge,
NLO
coefficient,
and
shortest
wavelength
for
second
harmonic
generation
(SHG)
phase
matching
(PM).
In
this
study,
a
rare-earth
borate,
Rb7PbY2(B5O10)3,
was
synthesized
via
chemical
cosubstitution
using
high-temperature
melt
method.
Rb7PbY2(B5O10)3
has
been
found
to
crystallize
with
noncentrosymmetric
(NCS)
space
group
an
SHG
intensity
of
1.3
times
KDP
UV
cutoff
edge
less
than
300
nm.
These
properties
indicate
that
exhibits
significant
potential
as
material.
Language: Английский
Na[B3IO7(OH)] and Na2[B4IO9](IO3): Explorations of Boroiodates with Strong Second Harmonic Generation Response and Large Birefringence
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 7, 2025
In
the
exploration
of
nonlinear
optical
(NLO)
materials,
developing
new
functional
groups
for
high
performance
is
essential.
Achieving
a
balance
among
band
gap,
second
harmonic
generation
(SHG),
and
birefringence
within
compound
quite
challenging.
By
directly
connecting
iodates
borates
by
B-O-I
bridges,
two
boroiodates
with
novel
[B3IO8(OH)]3-
[B4IO11]5-
anionic
groups,
namely,
Na[B3IO7(OH)]
(NBIO-I)
Na2[B4IO9](IO3)
(NBIO-II),
were
successfully
synthesized
first
time
through
boric
acid
melting
method
under
different
molar
ratios
H3BO3/NaIO3.
NBIO-I
(Pbca)
features
unique
1D
∞1[B3IO7(OH)]-
chain
composed
corner-sharing
[B3O6(OH)]4-
[IO3]-
hanging
on
both
sides
chain.
contrast,
NBIO-II
(Cc)
displays
2D
layer
∞2[B4IO9]-,
in
which
all
are
same
side
∞2[B4O7]2-
formed
[B3O7]5-
[BO3]3-
groups.
Remarkably,
exhibits
wide
gap
(4.3
eV),
large
(0.298@546
nm),
strongest
SHG
response
(7.8
×
KDP)
borate-iodates
reported
previously.
This
work
not
only
discovered
as
promising
NLO
crystals
but
also
provided
an
effective
synthetic
route
excellent
properties.
Language: Английский
Sb2(TeO4)(SO4): An Anhydrous Tellurite Sulfate with Large Birefringence and Enhanced Thermal Stability
Inorganic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 8, 2025
The
birefringence
of
birefringent
materials
is
positively
correlated
with
structural
anisotropy.
By
introducing
5s2-electron-containing
Sb3+
and
Te4+
cations
into
a
sulfate
system,
the
anhydrous
antimony
tellurite
Sb2(TeO4)(SO4)
was
obtained.
Due
to
stereochemically
active
lone
pairs
(SCALPs),
both
are
four-coordinated
O
atoms
form
distorted
seesaw-shaped
units.
Benefiting
from
strong
polarizability
anisotropy
polyhedra,
exhibits
large
birefringence,
as
well
wide
transparency
range
high
thermal
stability,
making
compound
potential
UV
material.
Structural
theoretical
calculations
indicate
that
optical
properties
mainly
originate
highly
SO4
TeO4
units
their
uniform
alignment.
This
work
will
provide
some
useful
insights
development
SCALP-cation-based
crystals.
Language: Английский
Unearthing Hydrogen Bonded Metal‐Free Crystal with Remarkable Optical Anisotropy
Lin Qiu,
No information about this author
Liang Ma,
No information about this author
Wenlong Liu
No information about this author
et al.
Advanced Optical Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 11, 2025
Abstract
Birefringent
crystals
are
crucial
in
modulating
the
polarization
state
of
light
within
contemporary
technological
applications.
Organic
molecules
with
π‐conjugated
structure
known
to
exhibit
significant
birefringence
effect
owing
their
unique
electronic
properties.
This
study
demonstrates
that
4,
5‐dichocyanimidazole
can
be
used
as
a
new
crystal
building
block
for
birefringent
crystals.
Crystals
C
5
N
4
H
2
(
DCI
)
and
·H
O
DCI‐w
obtained
by
evaporation
at
room
temperature.
It
is
worth
noting
birefringence.
At
546
nm,
experimental
0.417
calculated
reaches
0.618.
The
significantly
larger
than
those
all
commercial
exceeds
most
metal‐free
First‐principles
calculations
structural
analysis
show
this
remarkable
mainly
due
strong
anisotropy
planar
well‐organized
arrangement
groups.
discovery
opens
up
possibilities
development
high‐performance
optical
materials.
Language: Английский
CsLa(SO4)2: A Lanthanum Sulfate Crystal for Nonlinear Optical Applications
Lehui Liu,
No information about this author
Feifei Yuan,
No information about this author
Yisheng Huang
No information about this author
et al.
Inorganic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 23, 2025
Nonlinear
optical
materials
with
ultraviolet
transparency
are
vital
for
technologies.
A
sulfate
crystal,
CsLa(SO4)2,
was
synthesized
via
hydrothermal
methods,
adopting
a
noncentrosymmetric
structure
(Pmn21)
asymmetric
La[SO4]7
coordination.
The
material
exhibits
second-harmonic
generation
efficiency
of
0.6
times
KH2PO4
(KDP),
birefringence
0.026
at
546
nm,
and
UV
cutoff
below
200
nm.
Its
wide
bandgap
(5.27
eV)
aligns
requirements
UV/deep-UV
applications.
Theoretical
analysis
suggests
that
La-O
S-O
bonding
interactions
enhance
performance,
providing
insights
optimizing
sulfate-based
materials.
Language: Английский
[C(NH2)3]2S2O6: A SBBO-Like Dithionate Crystal with Large Optical Anisotropy
Inorganic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(51), P. 24076 - 24082
Published: Dec. 11, 2024
Investigating
ultraviolet
(UV)
birefringent
crystals
is
a
focal
point
of
research
in
recent
years.
The
development
superior
materials
faces
substantial
challenges,
primarily
due
to
the
need
pinpoint
optimal
fundamental
building
blocks
and
perfect
their
geometric
arrangement
within
crystal
lattice.
By
selecting
planar
π-conjugated
[C(NH
Language: Английский
MgPO2F3: An Ultraviolet Nonlinear Optical System with an Extremely Short Phase-Matching Wavelength Achieved by Introducing Dual-Type Fluorine via Structure Prediction
Xue Bai,
No information about this author
Xin Su,
No information about this author
Wenqi Jin
No information about this author
et al.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry C,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 26, 2024
Non-π-conjugated
systems
with
a
short
ultraviolet
(UV)
cutoff
edge
have
been
hot
research
topic,
while
achieving
second-harmonic
generation
(SHG)
phase-matching
(PM)
in
the
UV/deep-ultraviolet
(DUV)
regions
is
challenge
for
them
because
of
small
birefringence.
Fluorination
[PO4]
to
[PO2F2]
group
can
greatly
shorten
SHG
PM
wavelength
phosphate
system.
In
this
work,
alkaline-earth
metal
difluorophosphate
system
MgPO2F3
composition
was
designed
by
introducing
dual-type
fluorine
into
Four
thermodynamically
metastable
structures
are
obtained.
All
show
UV/DUV
ability
and
balanced
optical
properties
compared
phosphates.
Among
them,
MgPO2F3-IV
shows
excellent
comprehensive
performance,
coefficients
as
low
0.92
×
KDP
shortest
type
I
down
195
nm.
The
enhanced
mainly
originate
from
groups
F
anions
through
analysis
response
electron
distribution
anisotropy
method
density.
This
work
elucidates
possibility
that
difluorophosphates
be
used
an
alternative
nonlinear
(NLO)
materials.
Language: Английский