Constructing Pillar‐Layered Covalent Organic Frameworks via Metal–Ligand Coordination for Electrochemical CO2 Reduction
Tianfu Yang,
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Hongyin Hu,
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Yan Wang
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et al.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 29, 2025
Abstract
Growing
global
concerns
over
energy
security
and
climate
change
have
intensified
efforts
to
develop
sustainable
strategies
for
electrochemical
CO
2
reduction
(eCO
RR).
Covalent
Organic
Frameworks
(COFs)
emerged
as
promising
electrocatalysts
eCO
RR
due
their
tunable
structures,
high
surface
areas,
abundance
of
active
sites.
However,
the
performance
2D
COFs
is
often
limited
by
layer
stacking,
which
restricts
site
exposure
reduces
selectivity.
To
overcome
these
challenges,
a
new
class
known
pillar‐layered
(PL‐COFs)
developed
featuring
adjustable
interlayer
spacing
3D
architecture.
Characterization
using
PXRD,
TEM,
XPS,
EIS
confirmed
successful
integration
pillar
molecules,
leads
increased
spacing,
crystallinity,
porosity.
These
structural
advancements
result
in
significantly
improved
activity
selectivity
‐to‐CO
conversion.
Density
functional
theory
simulations
revealed
that
enhanced
adsorption
desorption
contribute
outstanding
PL‐COF‐1,
boasts
largest
spacing.
This
material
achieved
an
impressive
Faradaic
efficiency
91.3%
demonstrated
significant
current
density,
outperforming
both
original
COF‐366‐Co
PL‐COF‐2.
findings
highlight
effectiveness
pillaring
strategy
optimizing
COF‐based
electrocatalysts,
paving
way
next‐generation
materials
Language: Английский
Converging the Complementary Traits of Metal–Organic Frameworks and Covalent Organic Frameworks
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 27, 2025
Since
their
discovery,
metal–organic
frameworks
(MOFs)
and
covalent
organic
(COFs)
featuring
permanent
nanopores
have
transformed
the
landscape
of
porous
materials,
excelling
as
platforms
for
catalysis,
gas
separation,
sensing
thanks
to
exceptional
surface
areas,
adjustable
pore
sizes,
modular
functionality.
However,
MOFs,
while
versatile,
face
stability
challenges
due
coordination
bonds,
whereas
COFs,
although
robust,
lack
metal
sites,
limiting
catalytic
activity,
redox
functionality,
other
metal-specific
applications.
To
bridge
these
gaps,
innovative
such
MCOFs,
which
incorporate
ions
into
COF
lattices;
cluster
frameworks,
formed
by
assembling
clusters
networks;
MOF–COF
composites,
integrate
strengths
both
systems,
emerged.
This
review
explores
synthesis
design
principles
advanced
showcasing
applications
unique
advantages
conferred
composite
nature.
It
provides
insights
future
directions
potential
address
key
in
materials
science
beyond.
Language: Английский
Controllable Regulation of Ligand Stacking in MOF Single‐Crystal: From F‐F to E‐F Stacking Mode for Efficient Photocatalysis
Huaizhi Yang,
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Xiaoke Li,
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Susu Han
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et al.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 15, 2025
Abstract
Preparing
single
crystals
of
metal–organic
frameworks
(MOFs)
is
crucial
for
studying
their
semiconductor
catalyst
properties.
In
this
study,
Ni‐TBAPy‐EF
(edge‐to‐face)
are
successfully
synthesized
in
pure
water
the
first
time
and
an
effective
strategy
proposed
to
promote
efficient
utilization
photoexcited
electrons
by
modulating
stacking
mode
ligand
MOFs.
The
C─H∙∙∙π
interactions
between
ligands
formation
herringbone
can
withstand
a
wide
range
pH
environments
or
organic
reagents.
Experimental
results
theoretical
calculations
corroborate
that
overlapping
intermolecular
orbitals
enhance
light
absorption
capacity
charge
transfer
capability.
hydrogen
bonding
microenvironment
ligand‐metal
(LMCT)
electron
MOFs
ensured
utilization.
As
result,
exhibites
excellent
production
(17.4
mmol
g
−1
h
,
λ
≥
420
nm)
high
apparent
quantum
efficiency
(AQE
9.16%)
without
co‐catalysts.
Language: Английский
Hydrogen‐Bond‐Assisted Synthesis of Single‐Atom and Nanocluster Synergistic Sites for Enhanced Oxygen Reduction Reaction
Xue Lu,
No information about this author
Fei Xiang,
No information about this author
Shaoyi Li
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et al.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 27, 2025
Abstract
Electrocatalysts
combining
metal
single‐atom
and
nanocluster
synergy
are
promising
alternatives
to
platinum‐based
catalysts
for
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR).
However,
controllable
synthesis
of
such
with
high
ORR
performance
remains
challenging
due
atom
aggregation
into
large
nanoparticles.
Here,
a
hydrogen‐bond
network
confinement
approach
construct
Co
Co‐N
x
‐C
moiety
coexisting
active
sites
on
nitrogen‐doped
porous
carbon
highly
long‐term
stable
is
reported.
The
optimized
Co@Co‐N‐C
catalyst
exhibits
half‐wave
potential
(E
1/2
)
0.92
V
versus
RHE
limiting
current
density
(J
L
6.02
mA
cm
−2
ORR,
presenting
40
mV
positive
shift
in
E
than
the
competitor
highest
J
15.7%
improvement
over
most
.
enhanced
catalytic
originates
from
between
moieties,
which
modulates
electronic
structure
Co‐based
improves
electrochemically
surface
area.
zinc‐air
battery
assembled
delivers
specific
capacity
870
mAh
g
−1
maximum
discharge
power
210
mW
,
representing
≈52%
Pt/C‐based
devices.
This
hydrogen‐bond‐assisted
strategy
opens
pathways
designing
high‐performing
diversified
fields
beyond
including
water
splitting,
CO
2
reduction,
nitrogen
reduction.
Language: Английский