Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 12(2)

Published: April 28, 2025

ABSTRACT This study explores the linkages between gender and rural transformation in Indonesia. Utilising time‐series data from National Labour Force Survey 32 provinces three different years (2010, 2015, 2020), we analysed gender‐related variables such as womenʼs access to healthcare, education, technology, gendered income gaps, engagement agriculture. The results reveal that enhancing education healthcare accessibility for women can significantly boost their earnings. Basic infrastructure, electricity clean water, is also critical driving non‐agricultural GDP growth. findings show involving non‐farm labour essential transformation, suggesting policies must focus on equality infrastructure accelerate economic diversification. Further action needed overcome ongoing disparities empowerment, prevailing substantial gap men areas

Language: Английский