Metriorhynchids
are
marine
crocodylomorphs
found
across
Jurassic
and
Lower
Cretaceous
deposits
of
Europe
Central
South
America.Despite
being
one
the
oldest
fossil
families
named
in
paleontology,
phylogenetic
relationships
within
Metriorhynchidae
have
been
subject
to
many
revisions
over
past
fifteen
years.Herein,
we
describe
a
new
metriorhynchid
from
Kimmeridgian
Porrentruy,
Switzerland.The
material
consists
relatively
complete,
disarticulated
skeleton
preserving
pieces
skull,
including
frontal,
prefrontals,
right
postorbital,
nasals,
maxillae,
premaxillae
nearly
entire
mandible,
remains
axial
appendicular
such
as
cervical,
dorsal,
caudal
vertebrae,
ribs,
left
ischium,
femur,
fibula.This
specimen
is
referred
species
Torvoneustes
jurensis
sp.nov.as
part
large-bodied
macrophagous
tribe
Geosaurini.Torvoneustes
presents
unique
combination
cranial
dental
characters
smooth
cranium,
frontal
shape,
acute
ziphodont
teeth,
an
enamel
ornamentation
made
numerous
apicobasal
ridges
shifting
small
forming
anastomosed
pattern
toward
apex
crown
touching
carina.The
description
this
allows
take
look
at
currently
proposed
evolutionary
trends
genus
provides
information
on
evolution
clade.Thalattosuchia
Fraas,
1901
clade
mostly
that
lived
Early
had
near
global
distribution
eastern
margins
Tethys,
opening
Atlantic
Ocean,
down
coasts
America,
China
Metriorhynchids
are
marine
crocodylomorphs
found
across
Jurassic
and
Lower
Cretaceous
deposits
of
Europe
Central
South
America.Despite
being
one
the
oldest
fossil
families
named
in
paleontology,
phylogenetic
relationships
within
Metriorhynchidae
have
been
subject
to
many
revisions
over
past
fifteen
years.Herein,
we
describe
a
new
metriorhynchid
from
Kimmeridgian
Porrentruy,
Switzerland.The
material
consists
relatively
complete,
disarticulated
skeleton
preserving
pieces
skull,
including
frontal,
prefrontals,
right
postorbital,
nasals,
maxillae,
premaxillae
nearly
entire
mandible,
remains
axial
appendicular
such
as
cervical,
dorsal,
caudal
vertebrae,
ribs,
left
ischium,
femur,
fibula.This
specimen
is
referred
species
Torvoneustes
jurensis
sp.nov.as
part
large-bodied
macrophagous
tribe
Geosaurini.Torvoneustes
presents
unique
combination
cranial
dental
characters
smooth
cranium,
frontal
shape,
acute
ziphodont
teeth,
an
enamel
ornamentation
made
numerous
apicobasal
ridges
shifting
small
forming
anastomosed
pattern
toward
apex
crown
touching
carina.The
description
this
allows
take
look
at
currently
proposed
evolutionary
trends
genus
provides
information
on
evolution
clade.Thalattosuchia
Fraas,
1901
clade
mostly
that
lived
Early
had
near
global
distribution
eastern
margins
Tethys,
opening
Atlantic
Ocean,
down
coasts
America,
China
Metriorhynchids
are
marine
crocodylomorphs
found
across
Jurassic
and
Lower
Cretaceous
deposits
of
Europe
Central
South
America.Despite
being
one
the
oldest
fossil
families
named
in
paleontology,
phylogenetic
relationships
within
Metriorhynchidae
have
been
subject
to
many
revisions
over
past
fifteen
years.Herein,
we
describe
a
new
metriorhynchid
from
Kimmeridgian
Porrentruy,
Switzerland.The
material
consists
relatively
complete,
disarticulated
skeleton
preserving
pieces
skull,
including
frontal,
prefrontals,
right
postorbital,
nasals,
maxillae,
premaxillae
nearly
entire
mandible,
remains
axial
appendicular
such
as
cervical,
dorsal,
caudal
vertebrae,
ribs,
left
ischium,
femur,
fibula.This
specimen
is
referred
species
Torvoneustes
jurensis
sp.nov.as
part
large-bodied
macrophagous
tribe
Geosaurini.Torvoneustes
presents
unique
combination
cranial
dental
characters
smooth
cranium,
frontal
shape,
acute
ziphodont
teeth,
an
enamel
ornamentation
made
numerous
apicobasal
ridges
shifting
small
forming
anastomosed
pattern
toward
apex
crown
touching
carina.The
description
this
allows
take
look
at
currently
proposed
evolutionary
trends
genus
provides
information
on
evolution
clade.Thalattosuchia
Fraas,
1901
clade
mostly
that
lived
Early
had
near
global
distribution
eastern
margins
Tethys,
opening
Atlantic
Ocean,
down
coasts
America,
China
Metriorhynchids
are
marine
crocodylomorphs
found
across
Jurassic
and
Lower
Cretaceous
deposits
of
Europe
Central
South
America.Despite
being
one
the
oldest
fossil
families
named
in
paleontology,
phylogenetic
relationships
within
Metriorhynchidae
have
been
subject
to
many
revisions
over
past
fifteen
years.Herein,
we
describe
a
new
metriorhynchid
from
Kimmeridgian
Porrentruy,
Switzerland.The
material
consists
relatively
complete,
disarticulated
skeleton
preserving
pieces
skull,
including
frontal,
prefrontals,
right
postorbital,
nasals,
maxillae,
premaxillae
nearly
entire
mandible,
remains
axial
appendicular
such
as
cervical,
dorsal,
caudal
vertebrae,
ribs,
left
ischium,
femur,
fibula.This
specimen
is
referred
species
Torvoneustes
jurensis
sp.nov.as
part
large-bodied
macrophagous
tribe
Geosaurini.Torvoneustes
presents
unique
combination
cranial
dental
characters
smooth
cranium,
frontal
shape,
acute
ziphodont
teeth,
an
enamel
ornamentation
made
numerous
apicobasal
ridges
shifting
small
forming
anastomosed
pattern
toward
apex
crown
touching
carina.The
description
this
allows
take
look
at
currently
proposed
evolutionary
trends
genus
provides
information
on
evolution
clade.Thalattosuchia
Fraas,
1901
clade
mostly
that
lived
Early
had
near
global
distribution
eastern
margins
Tethys,
opening
Atlantic
Ocean,
down
coasts
America,
China
Metriorhynchids
are
marine
crocodylomorphs
found
across
Jurassic
and
Lower
Cretaceous
deposits
of
Europe
Central
South
America.Despite
being
one
the
oldest
fossil
families
named
in
paleontology,
phylogenetic
relationships
within
Metriorhynchidae
have
been
subject
to
many
revisions
over
past
fifteen
years.Herein,
we
describe
a
new
metriorhynchid
from
Kimmeridgian
Porrentruy,
Switzerland.The
material
consists
relatively
complete,
disarticulated
skeleton
preserving
pieces
skull,
including
frontal,
prefrontals,
right
postorbital,
nasals,
maxillae,
premaxillae
nearly
entire
mandible,
remains
axial
appendicular
such
as
cervical,
dorsal,
caudal
vertebrae,
ribs,
left
ischium,
femur,
fibula.This
specimen
is
referred
species
Torvoneustes
jurensis
sp.nov.as
part
large-bodied
macrophagous
tribe
Geosaurini.Torvoneustes
presents
unique
combination
cranial
dental
characters
smooth
cranium,
frontal
shape,
acute
ziphodont
teeth,
an
enamel
ornamentation
made
numerous
apicobasal
ridges
shifting
small
forming
anastomosed
pattern
toward
apex
crown
touching
carina.The
description
this
allows
take
look
at
currently
proposed
evolutionary
trends
genus
provides
information
on
evolution
clade.Thalattosuchia
Fraas,
1901
clade
mostly
that
lived
Early
had
near
global
distribution
eastern
margins
Tethys,
opening
Atlantic
Ocean,
down
coasts
America,
China