Growth and life history of freshwater chelydrid turtles (Testudines: Cryptodira): A bone histological approach DOI
Mohd Shafi Bhat, Thomas M. Cullen

Journal of Anatomy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Aug. 21, 2024

Abstract The current study examines the growth pattern and lifestyle habits of freshwater snapping turtles Chelydra Macrochelys based on limb bone histology. Femora, humeri, tibiae 25 individuals selected from a range ontogenetic stages were assessed to determine inter‐element intraskeletal histological variation. Osteohistological assessment multiple elements is consistent with overall moderate rates as revealed by dominance parallel‐fibered bone. However, was cyclical shown deposition lines arrested growths in compacta. It appears that tissue C. serpentina more variable through ontogeny intermittent higher rates. M . temminckii grow slowly than C possessing compact thick cortices accordance their larger size. Overall, vascularization decreases humeri femora being well‐vascularized both species. Contrarily, epipodials are poorly vascularized, though simple longitudinal radial canals present, suggesting differences patterns when compared associated diaphyseal sections. found be least remodeled bones therefore better suited for skeletochronology turtles. Intra‐elementally, preserved cortical vascularity ventrally, suggestive faster relative growth. We hypothesize differential may relate functional constraints, where forelimbs operational swimming while hindlimbs provide stability.

Language: Английский

Simple shell measurements do not consistently predict habitat in turtles: a reply to Lichtig and Lucas (2017) DOI Creative Commons
Serjoscha Evers, Christian Foth, Walter G. Joyce

et al.

Peer Community Journal, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 5

Published: Jan. 2, 2025

Inferring palaeoecology for fossils is a key interest of palaeobiology. For groups with extant representatives, correlations aspects body shape ecology can provide important insights to understanding extinct members lineages. The origin and ancestral turtles debated various shell or limb proportions have been reported correlate habitat among turtles, such that they may be informative inferring the fossil including early shelled stem turtles. One recently described method proposes simple measurements effectively quantify doming plastron width differentiate classes in linear discriminant analysis, whereby aquatic low domed shells narrow plastra. respective study unorthodox predictions lifestyles turtle Proganochelys quenstedtii meiolaniform Meiolania platyceps, terrestrial habits Proterochersis robusta. Here, we show these published results are consequence questionable methodological choices as omission species data which do not conform preconceived shape-ecology association. When reversed, corrected, phylogenetic flexible analysis applied, cannot correctly predicted based on measurements. This invalidates well proposed palaeohabitats fossils.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

The first neuroanatomical study of a marine pleurodire (the large Paleocene bothremydid Azzabaremys moragjonesi) reveals convergences with other clades of pelagic turtles DOI Creative Commons
Marcos Martín‐Jiménez, Adán Pérez‐García

Fossil record, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 28(1), P. 1 - 15

Published: Jan. 3, 2025

Azzabaremys moragjonesi , from the Paleocene of Mali, is a member Nigeremydini. This clade bothremydid pleurodiran turtles that includes large putatively marine forms which inhabited African Trans-Saharian Seaway Maastrichtian to Paleocene. work represents first neuroanatomical reconstruction putative sea pleurodire. Some modifications observed for differ those in other lineages Bothremydidae these structures have been documented, corresponding freshwater instead pelagic forms. In fact, primitive condition Pleurodira adaptation environments, as case with all extant representatives, but also most documented extinct The neuroanatomy shows convergences members Pan-Cryptodira adaptations environments (i.e., Chelonioidea, including Cheloniidae and Dermochelyidae), clades exclusive fossil record several Mesozoic Palaeogene uncertain affiliations: Plesiochelyidae, Sandownidae, Protostegidae). Thus, aspects such position geniculate ganglion into canalis cavernosus, absence an anterior vidian canal piercing pterygoid, possession wide semicircular canals endosseous labyrinth, well possible presence enlarged lacrimal glands, are recognized here convergent developed Cryptodira, affiliations, response environments.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

The first neuroanatomical study of a marine pleurodire (the large Paleocene bothremydid Azzabaremys moragjonesi) reveals convergences with other clades of pelagic turtles DOI Creative Commons
Marcos Martín‐Jiménez, Adán Pérez‐García

Fossil record, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 28(1), P. 1 - 15

Published: Jan. 3, 2025

Azzabaremys moragjonesi , from the Paleocene of Mali, is a member Nigeremydini. This clade bothremydid pleurodiran turtles that includes large putatively marine forms which inhabited African Trans-Saharian Seaway Maastrichtian to Paleocene. work represents first neuroanatomical reconstruction putative sea pleurodire. Some modifications observed for differ those in other lineages Bothremydidae these structures have been documented, corresponding freshwater instead pelagic forms. In fact, primitive condition Pleurodira adaptation environments, as case with all extant representatives, but also most documented extinct The neuroanatomy shows convergences members Pan-Cryptodira adaptations environments (i.e., Chelonioidea, including Cheloniidae and Dermochelyidae), clades exclusive fossil record several Mesozoic Palaeogene uncertain affiliations: Plesiochelyidae, Sandownidae, Protostegidae). Thus, aspects such position geniculate ganglion into canalis cavernosus, absence an anterior vidian canal piercing pterygoid, possession wide semicircular canals endosseous labyrinth, well possible presence enlarged lacrimal glands, are recognized here convergent developed Cryptodira, affiliations, response environments.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Paleoherpetology and The Anatomical Record DOI Open Access
Heather F. Smith, Jeffrey T. Laitman

The Anatomical Record, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 17, 2025

The field of paleontology has long been dominated by charismatic species, such as ever-imposing dinosaurs and intriguingly anthropomorphic primates. However, alongside each dinosaur primate lived a variety other fossil often smaller reptiles, which typically receive dramatically less public scientific attention. Nevertheless, paleoherpetology, the study reptiles (typically used to refer non-dinosaurian fauna), provides an important framework for understanding broader context past ecosystems. Over several years, paleoherpetological studies have subject considerable number articles in Anatomical Record (AR). In this special issue Record, we celebrate paleoherpetology. Specifically, volume brings together collection papers on topics ranging from crocodyliforms turtles lizards. skillfully Guest Edited two experts Drs. Adán Pérez-García Francisco Ortega (Figure 1). is researcher at Evolutionary Biology Group National University Distance Education (UNED, Madrid, Spain), Senior Lecturer ("Profesor Titular de Universidad") Faculty Sciences that University. His main research evolutionary history turtles, both European forms taxa related them inhabited continents, especially Africa. He currently active Cenozoic while he also continues work with Mesozoic taxa, sites reptiles. participated projects involve analysis reptile faunas, Mesozoic, primary more than 10 projects, involving researchers various countries continents. director paleontological excavation campaigns, author 150 300 conference presentations. described 35 new genera species most but crocodiles sauropterygians. Professor UNED (Madrid) Principal Investigator Research UNED, focusing particularly dinosaurs, along their authored over 100 publications technical journals, primarily concentrating Upper Jurassic Portugal, well Lower Cretaceous Paleogene Spain. Furthermore, contributed development museum museographic efforts extend Spain, Niger, Argentina, participation nearly excavations twenty national international projects. We wish express our sincere thanks excellent issue. first true appeared record around 320 million years ago since undergone dramatic diversification evolution. Unique anatomical adaptations allowed paleoherp fauna survive Cretaceous-Paleogene (K-Pg) extinction event wiped out non-avian dinosaurs. AR many findings. This introductory editorial will briefly report some significant prior volumes AR. 2022, published its second largest ever, "The Age Crocodilians kin: Their anatomy, physiology evolution" (Holliday & Schachner, 2022; Laitman Smith, 2022). Special Issue began early Triassic crocodylomorphs (Bestwick et al., 2021; Melstrom Parker Ruebenstahl von Baczko 2021) extended through radiation during rest (Bowman Cowgill Dumont Jr. 2020; Fernandez Herrera, Nieto Wilberg 2021). Finally, it concluded presenting into crocs (Brochu Pochat-Cottilloux 2023, resulting 2022 Turtle Evolution Symposium (TES) (Smith Laitman, 2023; Sterli Vlachos, 2023). TES regular studying different aspects origin evolution until recent times. Topics relating ranged osteohistology (Guerrero Pérez-García, Pereyra, 2023) neuroanatomy (Martín-Jiménez Smith descriptions (Brinkman Gentry Joyce Maniel Vlachos documenting turtle occurrences (Boneta Jiménez Saltsidou A paleohistology pseudosuchians yielded exciting papers. models estimate body mass (Woodward 2024) review across Pseudosuchia (Scheyer, 2024). addition Issues, recently numerous standalone Studies focused amphisbaenian squamates (Salvino 2024), materials lizards (Loreal New crocodyliform (Noto 2019), ontogeny baurusuchids (dos Martins Santos Papers variation extant morphology relation (Evers Hermanson 2024; Miller discussed among (Adrian Tooth replacement mesosaurs (Carlisbino Modern studied way interpret (e.g., Allemand, Abdul-Sater, López-Aguirre, Maliuk all, provide paleoenvironmental information. They fill missing gaps ecosystems between widely mammals. hope you enjoy paleoherpetology Issue. Heather F. Smith: Writing – original draft; investigation; visualization; conceptualization. Jeffrey T. Laitman: writing editing.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

The Triassic turtle of Thailand – revision of ‘Proganochelys’ ruchae DOI Creative Commons
Tomasz Szczygielski, Dawid Dróżdż,

Phornphen Chanthasit

et al.

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 20(3), P. e0316338 - e0316338

Published: March 19, 2025

True turtles (Testudinata) appeared in the Norian (Late Triassic) and quickly attained a worldwide distribution relatively high diversity. Their remains are currently known from that time Asia, Europe, North America, South represent at least three separate clades. Whereas generic suprageneric attribution of comparatively well-preserved studied European American taxa, such as Proganochelys quenstedtii, Proterochersis robusta porebensis, Palaeochersis talampayensis, Waluchelys cavitesta sparks no controversy, more fragmentary less common species have been variably considered representatives genera or referred to already existing ones - most commonly, Proganochelys. This uncertainty is unfortunate, it severely muddles picture evolution, diversity, geographical earliest turtles. One problematic species, coming Huai Hin Lat Formation Thailand, was described 1980s ruchae. However, this subsequently put into question recent increase available Triassic turtle material allows remove ruchae new genus, Thaichelys gen. nov., place clade Proterochersidae, together with spp., Keuperotesta limendorsa, Chinlechelys tenertesta. As result, genus here be solely central Pangean (modern-day European) taxon. Moreover, exhibits some respects transitional morphology between other taxa may constitute sister taxon grouping spp. limendorsa Europe. This, turn, considering lack Carnian record pantestudinates outside suggests could an early radiation Proterochersidae which branched off before Testudinata dispersed western Pangea.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Shell Constraints on Evolutionary Body Size–Limb Size Allometry Can Explain Morphological Conservatism in the Turtle Body Plan DOI Creative Commons
Guilherme Hermanson, Serjoscha Evers

Ecology and Evolution, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(11)

Published: Nov. 1, 2024

Turtles are a small clade of vertebrates despite having existed since the Late Triassic. have conservative body plan relative to other amniotes, characterized by presence shell and quadrupedality. This morphology is even retained in strong ecological specialists, such as sea turtles, which secondarily adapted marine locomotion allometric scaling their hands. It possible that turtles strongly influenced shell, acting constraint achieving greater diversity forms. Here, we explore evolutionary relationships fore- hindlimb stylopodia (i.e., humerus femur) with one another well relationship size (carapace length) assess evidence constraint. All including Triassic shelled stem near-isometric do not vary between clades, evolve at slow rates. indeed indicates proportions constrained narrow range possibilities. Minor deviations seen highly aquatic softshell modified shells bone losses. Our regressions allow accurate estimations for fossils. Several independent turtle lineages converged on maximum sizes 2.2 m length, may be biological group.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Growth and life history of freshwater chelydrid turtles (Testudines: Cryptodira): A bone histological approach DOI
Mohd Shafi Bhat, Thomas M. Cullen

Journal of Anatomy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Aug. 21, 2024

Abstract The current study examines the growth pattern and lifestyle habits of freshwater snapping turtles Chelydra Macrochelys based on limb bone histology. Femora, humeri, tibiae 25 individuals selected from a range ontogenetic stages were assessed to determine inter‐element intraskeletal histological variation. Osteohistological assessment multiple elements is consistent with overall moderate rates as revealed by dominance parallel‐fibered bone. However, was cyclical shown deposition lines arrested growths in compacta. It appears that tissue C. serpentina more variable through ontogeny intermittent higher rates. M . temminckii grow slowly than C possessing compact thick cortices accordance their larger size. Overall, vascularization decreases humeri femora being well‐vascularized both species. Contrarily, epipodials are poorly vascularized, though simple longitudinal radial canals present, suggesting differences patterns when compared associated diaphyseal sections. found be least remodeled bones therefore better suited for skeletochronology turtles. Intra‐elementally, preserved cortical vascularity ventrally, suggestive faster relative growth. We hypothesize differential may relate functional constraints, where forelimbs operational swimming while hindlimbs provide stability.

Language: Английский

Citations

0