This
study
evaluates
the
performance
of
heat
pumps
using
water
or
ice
as
source,
with
energy
transferred
via
repurposed
gas
delivery
pipes.
The
proposed
system
offers
significant
benefits
for
urban
networks,
particularly
in
densely
populated
areas.
article
is
divided
into
two
main
sections:
first
compares
thermal
efficiency
residential
heating
against
similar
pumps.
second
section
examines
implementation,
transfer
capacity,
and
requirements
a
pipeline
network.
models
various
systems,
including
electric-resistance,
air-source,
water-source,
ground-source,
ice-source
pumps,
Nottingham
throughout
year.
results
show
that
switching
from
to
significantly
increases
electricity
demand,
especially
during
peak
periods.
Specifically,
electric-resistance
heating,
increase
consumption
by
factors
7.5,
3.2,
2.5,
2.7,
respectively,
compared
boiler.
Additionally,
exceeds
current
89%,
47%,
35%,
39%
hours
year
each
respective
system.
These
findings
emphasize
system's
role
managing
demand
enhancing
generation
transmission
capacity
post-natural
phase-out.
Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Energy and Environment,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(2)
Published: April 14, 2025
ABSTRACT
The
rapidly
growing
population
is
continuously
putting
pressure
on
available
resources
and
production
processes,
raising
two
significant
global
challenges
viz.
energy
crisis
solid‐waste
management.
Both
issues
are
responsible
for
the
major
challenge
of
environmental
deterioration.
Different
categories
solid
waste,
especially
derived
from
agricultural
industrial
contribute
to
a
large
amount
waste
which
not
only
contaminating
environment,
but
its
improper
management
threat
flora
fauna,
including
human
civilization.
It
an
essential
goal
circular
economy
ensure
sustainable
development
by
designing
strategies
biomass
conversion
into
functional
carbon
materials,
component
modern
nanotechnology‐based
applications.
This
review
article
highlights
current
trends
in
different
synthetic
strategies.
application
biochar‐based
materials
high‐performance
supercapacitors,
rechargeable
lithium‐ion
batteries,
air
serves
as
catalyst
improve
sorption
kinetics
chemical
solid‐state
hydrogen
storage
ORR/OER/HER
electrocatalysts
several
Finally,
regarding
actualization
hierarchical
technology
mentioned.
These
should
be
addressed
researchers
well
policymakers
commercialize
biomass‐derived
material
Cell Biochemistry and Function,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
42(8)
Published: Nov. 5, 2024
Diabetes
mellitus
(DM)
is
a
chronic
metabolic
disorder
that
affects
most
vital
organs
in
the
body.
Approximately
463
million
people
were
diagnosed
with
DM
worldwide
2019.
The
incidence
of
estimated
to
increase
by
700
2045.
Diabetic
wounds
(DWs)
are
among
severe
complications
suffering
from
DM.
Although
diverse
standard
care
treatment
strategies
available
for
DWs,
they
unsatisfactory
because
multifactorial
pathophysiology
DWs.
Cutting-edge
nanoparticles
increasingly
being
used
treating
In
particular,
few
naturally
act
as
ROS
scavengers,
promote
angiogenesis,
exhibit
antimicrobial
activity,
and
form
extracellular
matrix,
which
considered
beneficial
DW
healing.
current
review
focused
on
pivotal
potential
present
healing,
emphasizing
highlighting
use
delivering
micro
macromolecules
tissue
regeneration
healing
future
perspectives.
The
reuse
of
waste
biomass
resources
had
become
a
hot
topic
in
the
sustainable
development
human
society.
Biomass
was
an
ideal
precursor
for
preparing
porous
carbon.
However,
due
to
complexity
composition
and
microstructure,
quality
reproducibility
carbon
poor.
Therefore,
it
great
significance
develop
reliable
method
from
biomass.
In
this
paper,
activated
hydrothermal
prepared
by
combination
carbonization
treatment
KHCO3
mild
activation.
could
complete
morphology
adjustment
iron
doping
one
step,
activation
activate
while
maintaining
spherical
morphology.
Fe-modified
with
ball/nanosheet
structure
which
facilitated
ion/electrolyte
diffusion
increased
accessibility
between
surface
area
electrolyte
ions.
Jackfruit
inner
skin
derived
good
specific
capacitance
(273.2
F/g
at
1
A/g)
cycle
stability,
loss
only
6.2%
after
5000
charge-discharge
cycles.
This
study
showed
that
provided
effective
way
conversion
into
high-performance
electrode
materials.
This
study
evaluates
the
performance
of
heat
pumps
using
water
or
ice
as
source,
with
energy
transferred
via
repurposed
gas
delivery
pipes.
The
proposed
system
offers
significant
benefits
for
urban
networks,
particularly
in
densely
populated
areas.
article
is
divided
into
two
main
sections:
first
compares
thermal
efficiency
residential
heating
against
similar
pumps.
second
section
examines
implementation,
transfer
capacity,
and
requirements
a
pipeline
network.
models
various
systems,
including
electric-resistance,
air-source,
water-source,
ground-source,
ice-source
pumps,
Nottingham
throughout
year.
results
show
that
switching
from
to
significantly
increases
electricity
demand,
especially
during
peak
periods.
Specifically,
electric-resistance
heating,
increase
consumption
by
factors
7.5,
3.2,
2.5,
2.7,
respectively,
compared
boiler.
Additionally,
exceeds
current
89%,
47%,
35%,
39%
hours
year
each
respective
system.
These
findings
emphasize
system's
role
managing
demand
enhancing
generation
transmission
capacity
post-natural
phase-out.
